Ornamental cabbage: kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo

Cov txheej txheem:

Ornamental cabbage: kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo
Ornamental cabbage: kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo

Video: Ornamental cabbage: kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo

Video: Ornamental cabbage: kev saib xyuas thiab cog qoob loo
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ornamental cabbage (ntau yam thiab cov npe yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm) conques paj growers thiab gardeners thoob ntiaj teb. Nws qhov ci ci ua rau lub vaj lub caij nplooj zeeg khoob muaj xim ntau dua. Los ntawm qhov deb, nws zoo li lub paj txawv txawv openwork. Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant rau thawj Frost thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Koj puas tuaj yeem noj nws cov nplooj muaj xim?

ornamental cabbage noob
ornamental cabbage noob

History of Appearance

Txiv kab ntxwv muaj nyob rau yav dhau los. Tab sis cov Greeks thaum ub siv nws ua nyuj noj. Txawm li ntawd los, muaj ib hom uas muaj nplooj du thiab curly.

Nyob ntev, cov kws yug tsiaj yug tau ntau yam. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv qhov no, lawv coj tawm ntau yam nrov.

Known Species

ornamental cabbage seedlings
ornamental cabbage seedlings

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm ornamental cabbage. Cov nroj tsuag yog txhua xyoo thiab perennial, du-leaved thiab openwork, tsis muaj lub hauv paus thiab nrog lub taub hau xoob, txhua yam xim.

Ntau hom zaub qhwv:

  • Lark tus nplaig yog tsob ntoo xibtes. Cov nplooj yog curly, ntsuab. Lawv loj hlob ntawm petioles, qhov ntev uas ncav cuag nees nkaum centimeters.
  • Kai thiab Gerda - sib xyaw ntawm nplooj ntsuab-emerald thiab ntshav-ntsuab-ntsuab nplooj uas loj hlob mus txog tsib caug centimeters. Qhov ntau yam yog qhov tshiab.
  • Xim ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj - ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam uas tiv taus txias. Lub rosette yog pleev xim nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm grey-ntsuab mus rau tsaus liab doog. Cov nplooj yog puag ncig nrog curled npoo.
  • Lace mosaic - yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Nplooj rosettes yog openwork. Yuav dyed nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov xim hauv qab no: dawb, ntsuab, ntshav, cream. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li maj mam.
  • Robin - loj hlob mus txog ib thiab ib nrab meters hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog corrugated, pleev xim rau hauv fuchsia. Qhov ntau yam yog tenacious heev, vim nws tolerates Frost zoo thiab yog xyaum tsis raug rau kab mob.
  • Tokyo - lub hauv paus yog ci, thiab cov nplooj qis yog emerald xim. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb caug centimeters.
  • Nagoya - cov nroj tsuag zoo li muaj zog, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm rau caum centimeters. Cov nplooj yog lacy liab los yog dawb.
  • Osaka - nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ncaj thiab corrugated. Lawv cov xim feem ntau yog dawb lossis liab dawb.
  • Piglon - cov nroj tsuag zoo li lub paj tawg. Nws zoo nkaus li elegant txawm nws me me. Nws nplooj muaj cov xim zoo nkauj liab. Cov nplooj feem ntau yog corrugated.
  • Ntxhais fuabtais - nplooj tsis loj, muaj zog corrugated. Lawv cov xim tuaj yeem yog liab, daj, dawb.

Muaj ntau hom kab thiab kab txaij ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj ntsuab. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom muag yog biennials. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lawv loj hlob thiab zoo siab nrog cov yeeb yuj nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo lawv Bloom thiab tsim noob. Lawv tuaj yeem sau lossis yuav. Thaum yuav cov noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag neeg laus kom cog rau hauv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias, yog tias tsim nyog, lub paj tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm.

Cov av rau yav tom ntej ornamental cabbage yuav tsum muaj xuab zeb, peat, av. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau poured tshaj nrog boiling dej los yog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv lub thawv.

Zoo dua los yuav cov av tshwj xeeb hauv khw. Tab sis cog rau hauv av zoo tib yam, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tsis yog xav tau. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tas yuav poob siab rau cov noob thiab cov noob.

Sau noob

Ornamental cabbage propagated by noob. Cog lawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb, yog li txawm tias ib tug novice gardener tuaj yeem loj hlob ib qho ntawm ntau yam. Noob yog muas los ntawm distributors.

zoo nkauj cabbage
zoo nkauj cabbage

Lawv sown hauv lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov noob tau txais tsis zoo hauv chav kub. Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw txias, tab sis qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Rau qhov no, lub sam thiaj, loggia, veranda yog qhov tsim nyog.

Cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv cov av noo. Qhov tob yuav tsum yog ib centimeter. Txhawm rau kom sprouts tshwm sai dua, koj tuaj yeem npog cov noob nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab tso lub thawv rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Tau kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cua. Thiab tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj sprouts, qhov kub thiab txiashom yuav tsum tau qis dua. Feem ntau, qhov kub yuav tsum yog 10-12 ° C. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov qoob loo nrog qhov pom kev siab tshaj plaws.

Thaum thawj nplooj tiag tiag tshwm, cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv cov thawv cais. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv peat pots. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab raug. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov noob los ntawm hauv av, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv spatula tshwj xeeb thiaj li tsis ua kom cov hauv paus hniav puas. Kev saib xyuas tom qab no suav nrog kev ywg dej, fertilizing, ntxiv av thaum cov yub loj hlob.

cog qoob loo hauv av qhib

Cog ornamental cabbage sab nraum yog tau thaum lub seedlings muaj yim caum hnub. Yog tias cog tom qab, cabbage yuav loj hlob tsis zoo. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb caug centimeters. Ornamental cabbage seedlings feem ntau ua tau zoo nrog tsawg tu.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

ornamental cabbage seedlings
ornamental cabbage seedlings

Tau kawg, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Kev saib xyuas cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm watering, weeding, fertilizing av.

Cov lus pom zoo rau cov neeg cog qoob loo:

  • Loos cov av ib hlis ib zaug tom qab ntub dej. Tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus hniav yuav saturated nrog oxygen.
  • Nyob zoo yuav txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
  • Yog tias tsim nyog, zaub qhwv tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Ua li no, nws yog khawb av mus rau qhov chaw tshiab thiab watered abundantly.
cog ornamental cabbage
cog ornamental cabbage

Thaum cog qoob loo ornamental, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom dej nws raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no thaum sawv ntxov lossis hnub poob. Thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav heev, nws yuav tsum tau moisten lub ntiaj teb txhua hnub. Tab sis tsis txhob poob ntawm nplooj nrog dej thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Qhov no yuav ua rau kub hnyiab thiab lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Pub cov nroj tsuag ib zaug txhua xya mus rau kaum hnub. Mineral chiv yog haum rau qhov no. Tab sis chiv tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws siv yuav ua rau kom nce qhov loj ntawm cov nplooj nplooj thiab lawv tau txais cov xim ntsuab. Ntawd yog, tus neeg ua teb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov xim liab ntawm Piglon (ntau yam zoo li Rose).

Pest control

Ornamental kale, uas tau txiav txim siab rau kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas, xav tau kev saib xyuas ntsig txog kab tsuag. Dawb butterflies, slugs, nas tuaj yeem tua nws cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag:

  • Slugs thiab kab yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag yog tias cov av nyob ib puag ncig nws nchuav nrog tshauv lossis koob.
  • Npauj Npaim thiab slugs tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nrog cov tshuaj superphosphate.
  • Nplooj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov kab tsuag thiab lawv cov qe.
  • Lub calendula cog ze ze tua kab tsuag zoo. Dill thiab basil muaj tib yam khoom.

Kev ua haujlwm siab hauv kev tswj kab tsuag yog pom los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Bitoxibacillin, Lepidocid. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov tshuaj yog tias cabbage yuav tsumsiv rau zaub mov.

Kuj ornamental ntau yam tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kab mob fungal. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim dej ntau dhau thiab cov av tsis zoo. Dej stagnates hauv av tau ntev, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.

caij ntuj no

Feem ntau, ornamental cabbage yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj zog heev. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav tso cai rau koj los qhuas nws cov nplooj ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov frosts hnyav. Qee hom zam qhov kub qis dua 10 ° C.

Ntau xyoo tuaj yeem khaws cia rau xyoo tom ntej. Ua li no, lub hav txwv yeem yog khawb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog rau lub ntiaj teb clod. Tag nrho cov nplooj raug txiav tawm, tawm tsuas yog sab saum toj. Cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, zoo-ventilated thiab khawb rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Nws yuav tsis cia cov cag qhuav tawm. Yog li ntawd, cabbage yuav nyob twj ywm kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab rau hauv av qhib thaum daus yaj.

Siab

ornamental cabbage kev kho mob
ornamental cabbage kev kho mob

Ntau cov zaub qhwv zoo nkauj yog noj tau. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, cov kws txawj ua noj ua haus ntseeg hais tias nplooj ntau yam yog tastier tshaj headed hom. Nagoya yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov nplooj liab thiab dawb. Nws yog zus rau kev npaj ntawm cov tais diav ntawm kev lag luam.

Tus saj ntawm nplooj yuav zoo dua tom qab thawj Frost. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov nplooj me me xwb thiaj li tsim nyog noj, vim lawv yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws. Ua ntej noj mov, lawv ntxuav nrog dej ntws. Tsis txhob tso cov nplooj hauv dej kom tsis txhob poob cov vitamins nrog cov ntxhia ntsev.

Qee tus kws ua zaub mov nyiam cov dej npau npau hla nplooj. Lwm cov kws ua zaub mov tawm luv luv hauv lub lauj kaubnpog, tsis muaj dej ntxiv. Nyob ntawd, nws cov nplooj yuav me ntsis extinguished thiab yuav tsis muaj sij hawm poob xim. Lawv kuj ntxiv rau cov kua ntses, mashed soups, pab nrog boiled mov. Zaub xam lav ntawm cov nplooj ntawv liab los yog dawb zoo li festive. Ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem noj tau. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis nyiam zaub tej zaum yuav nyiam qhov txawv txav thiab noj qab haus huv nplooj.

Zoo zoo nkauj

cabbage hniav cog thiab kev saib xyuas
cabbage hniav cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj ntawm ornamental ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog los kho lub vaj, chaw ua si, vaj tsev. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm yuav ua li cas cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem cog.

Ntau qhov kev xaiv uas yuav coj cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes ib leeg:

  • Tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam zoo meej nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm coniferous lossis deciduous shrubs.
  • Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau hom zaub qhwv, koj tuaj yeem tsim txhua yam ornaments thiab qauv hauv lub vaj.
  • Nroj tsuag zoo haum rau dai thiab ntsug flowerbeds.
  • Cabbage tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj. Saib zoo ib zaug ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub paj. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev, ntawm lub sam thiaj. Txhua yam nyob ntawm fantasy. Kev xaiv lub lauj kaub yog qhov zoo heev, vim hais tias kom txog thaum lub cabbage ncav cuag nws cov tsos zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsis pom kev. Thiab ces muab tso rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev, sau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog cov xim ci.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem zais cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj ua ntej. Ua ntej, cog nws ntawm lub txaj tsis pom kev, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws mus rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb, mus rau qhov chaw ntawm fadedkev cog qoob loo txhua xyoo.
  • Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txiav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm kev tso rau hauv lub vase dej. Xws li ib pob paj yuav zoo siab nrog nws cov tsos zoo nkauj rau me ntsis tsawg dua ib hlis. Cov qhua yuav txaus siab rau lub paj nthuav dav thiab yuav tsis tshua muaj peev xwm twv tau tam sim ntawd nws yog dab tsi.

Txhua yam ntawm cov zaub qhwv zoo nkauj tsim nyog tau txais nws qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Ib tsob nroj txawv txawv attracts nrog nws cov tsos, Frost tsis kam. Cabbage hmoov nrog daus zoo li impressive. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj, nws yuav zoo siab rau qhov muag mus txog rau thaum Xyoo Tshiab.

Pom zoo: