Kev lag luam hauv pem teb rau lub tsev muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Ib qho kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog thiab tseem yog ntoo. Nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhawb nqa xws li hauv pem teb npog mus rau qib ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws.
Lub thickness ntawm cov floorboards, lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tsim nyog xav txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov ntaub pua tsev zoo. Nws yuav ua haujlwm rau nws cov tswv tau ntau xyoo.
tswvyim dav dav ntawm cov khoom
Thaum kawm cov lus nug ntawm seb lub thickness ntawm lub floorboard yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho los yog kho lub tsev, ib tug yuav tsum to taub lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yog ib qho profile hauv pem teb npog, ua los ntawm ntoo. Nws zoo li ib daim milled. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo lossis ob peb txheej nyias txuas nrog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom no txawv ntawm parquet hauv qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom.
Lawv cov duab tom qab ua tiav muaj cov ntsiab lus clutch (theem thiab zuag). Yog tias koj xav sau koj lub tsev nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab ntuj maj mam aroma ntawm ntoo, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rauhom flooring no. Ntau tus ntawm nws qhov zoo ua rau cov khoom xav tau.
Properties
Lub floorboard, lub thickness uas yog tsim nyog rau kev npaj ib tug nyob qhov chaw, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nta. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo. Knots, bumps, resin pockets tsis tau txais ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Kev tawg los yog blackening kuj tsis tsim nyog.
Cov ntaub pua plag yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas tsis ua rau muaj kev ua xua lossis ua xua. Oak, ntoo thuv, tshauv lossis larch yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Cov ntau yam no muaj hardness txaus. Tsawg feem ntau siv softer walnut, aspen. Tab sis poplar los yog linden yog categorically tsis haum rau flooring.
txiaj ntsig
Kev xaiv kom raug thickness ntawm floorboards muab hom txheej no ntau qhov zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg thiab kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov yam ntxwv zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Nkauj kho siab cover. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los sawv ntawm ko taw liab qab ntawm chav tsev kub hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog ruaj thiab muaj zog. Kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov ntoo tsis ntshai ntawm txhua yam cuam tshuam. Lub neej kev pab cuam yog li ntev rau cov laug cam.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nws raug tso cai xaiv rau cov neeg ua xua. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg muaj kab mob ua pa kom ua pa nrog cov esters tso tawm los ntawm ntoo.
Cov khoom no paub txog nws lub peev xwm los ntxuav cov huab cua los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj yog hom kev tu cev ntawm txheej.
Flaws
Nkag mus rau hauv cov lus nug ntawm qhov tuab ntawm lub floorboard yuav tsum yog li cas, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm nws qhov tsis txaus. Cov khoom yog raug rau ntau yam sab nraud influences. Nws ntshai ntawm cov av noo siab. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov tsos ntawm deformations, tawg, kev loj hlob ntawm fungus yog ua tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv kub tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov txheej txheej. Vim li no, creaks yuav tshwm sim, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov laug cam tau pom. Yog tias cov ntoo los ntawm cov txheej txheem npog tau ua tsis raug, cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm cov khoom yuav ua tau raws li lub tsev xav tau.
Yog li ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tsuas yog yuav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo, ntseeg siab. Ntoo ntawm cov tsiaj tsis muaj zog yuav sai sai nrog khawb, dents, stains.
Size of boards
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv yog qhov ntev uas lub floorboard muaj. Qhov ntev (thickness, dav thiab ntev) raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb muaj xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev ntawm cov txheej yog nyob ntawm cov kev txwv no.
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov tuab ntawm cov laug cam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov lags. Yog hais tias txhua yam txheej txheem no nyob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 70 cm los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, cov boards tuab (35 lossis 40 mm) yuav tsum nyiam. Xws li ib txheej muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav. Dav kuj tseem ceeb heev.txhua lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov kev ntsuas no raug xaiv raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Lub thickness ntawm lub floorboard nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag tsev, private cottages nyob ntawm qhov kev ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom uas thinner dua 22 hli. Yog hais tias lub thickness tsis siab tshaj qhov no, lub rooj tsavxwm tsuas yog siv rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab cladding.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua ntej yuav cov txheej txheem no kom coj mus rau hauv tus account lub load uas yuav muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Yog tias yuav muaj rooj tog hnyav hauv chav, ntau tus neeg taug kev, cov rooj zaum tuab yuav tsum tau yuav.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv no yog 30-35 hli. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj tus nqi. Cov ntoo tawv heev yog tsim rau subfloor, uas qhov nruab nrab ntawm curvature, knots raug tso cai.
Rau qhov ua tiav zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev yuav cov laug cam nrog tsawg kawg ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Cov txheej hauv qab (ntxhib) yuav tsum tuab dua li txheej saum toj kawg nkaus (kho kom zoo nkauj).
Tsev tsim khoom
Niaj hnub nimno floorboard, lub thickness ntawm uas yog xaiv raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis, yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Pem teb npog cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los yog spliced. Txhua yam muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ib tug ntiv tes sib koom ua ke yog tsim los ntawm gluing ob los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov ntoo ua ke. Rau ntau yam no, nws yuav tsum tau muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom tuab. Lawv tsis muaj zog dua li cov boards.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom zoo li no muaj qhov zoo dua. Cov tshuab tsim khoom no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov laug cam yam tsis muaj pob, pob. Lawv yog cov smoother thiab tsim nyog rau cov plag tsev tiav.
Khoom arrays ruaj khov dua. Lawv thickness tej zaum yuav tsawg tshaj li ntawm spliced ntau yam. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj hla pob, me me deformations.
Nqis thiab zoo boards
Thaum txiav txim siab seb lub thickness ntawm cov floorboard yuav zoo rau chav tsev, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj. Lub thicker cov ntsiab lus hauv pem teb, qhov kim dua lub installation yuav raug nqi. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom zoo.
Thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo. Nws qib yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14%. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no siab, cov khoom yuav deform raws sijhawm. Qhov no feature tsis tsim nyog txuag. Resinous ntoo hom (pine, spruce) muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Lawv pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, cov pob zeb uas nthuav tawm yog qhov zoo rau kev npaj hauv pem teb.
Oak thiab tshauv tseem tiv taus kev hloov pauv hauv qhov kub thiab av noo. Nws yog ib tug ruaj, mechanically resistant ntoo. Tab sis lawv cov nqi kim dua li cov khoom siv yav dhau los.
Yuav ua li cas xam tus nqi kom raug
Lub thickness ntawm cov floorboards yog coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thaum yuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub txheej yog muag nyob rau hauv cubic meters. Qee cov tuam txhab ntim cov ntawv cim hauv square metres.
Hauv ob txoj hauv kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj chaw twg tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum muag. Cov neeg muag khoom tsis zoo tuaj yeem suav lub rooj tsavxwm nrog rau nws cov fasteners. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom yog 36 x 135 mm. Tab sis ua ke nrog cov grooves, tib seem yuav muaj qhov ntev ntawm 37 los ntawm 141 mm. Yog tias cov rooj tog hauv pem teb raug muag hauv cubic meters, cov duab no nce mus txog qhov tsis tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm 41 los ntawm 149 mm.
Tus neeg yuav khoom hauv qhov no them nyiaj ntau dhau. Nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg muag khoom feem ntau sau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb. Tus nqi hauv pem teb tuaj tawm ntau dua li qhov chaw tsim khoom ua ntej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dag, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyuas qhov loj me nrog tus pas ntsuas ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li lub thickness ntawm cov floorboards, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam. Qhov no guarantees qhov zoo thiab durability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv pem teb. Kev xaiv kom raug thickness ntawm txhua lub caij ntawm txheej yuav ua rau kom raug kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom thauj. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum yuav, nrog rau kev xyuam xim rau lwm yam nuances, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov boards zoo tiag tiag.
