Tsis yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau tsim ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau muab kev zoo nkauj. Lub ru tsev tu qhov system, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev siv, tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tshaj tawm overhangs ntawm cov qauv ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, lub ru tsev yog hemmed, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj lub hwj chim muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muab kev ntseeg ntxiv.
lub ru tsev thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam, qhov kev tsim qauv no yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev niaj hnub nrog ramps. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm txoj kab nqes uas protrudes tshaj lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa. Lwm qhov yog tias txhua lub tsev muaj qhov overhang ntawm ib qho me me, nrog rau ib tus neeg ua tiav. Feem ntau muaj qhov dav thiab nqaim overhangs. Cov elongated qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev slopes saib ntau zog - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li ib feem ntawm cov tsev ntiav suburban surrounded los ntawm ntsuab chaw. Ib qho nqaim cornice overhang kuj muaj nws qhov zoo, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev loj hlob hauv ib cheeb tsam me. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kab nqes luv luv ua rau lub tsev sib luag thiabelegant.
Qhov no tsis yog hais tias kev hla dhau yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub tsev niaj hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws los ntawm kev ua tiav lub ru tsev nqes hav ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm convergence nrog cov phab ntsa kab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa muaj zog ua rau lub ru tsev tsis muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Cov kev daws teeb meem no tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tsim qauv tsim nyog uas tuaj yeem suav cov proportions ntawm lub ru tsev thiab lub tsev kom raug. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov project ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev xav tias muaj cov overhangs uas protrude tshaj lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa, tus tsim ntawm uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.
Yuav tsum muaj cuab yeej
Xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog tom qab ib qho kev npaj ntxhib rau kev teeb tsa lub overhang tau kos. Yog li, yog tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev hlau rau kev ua tiav yog koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem yog ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm locksmith. Yog tias nws yuav tsum siv lub perforated soffit, ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau cov khoom siv ntoo yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej suav nrog kev npaj lub laum, lub hau ntswj, rauj, hacksaw, ntsuas ntsuas thiab cov kauj ruam. Ntxiv dua thiab, nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho lub ru tsev, cov cuab yeej hnyav xws li lub kaum sab xis yuav xav tau.
Raws li rau consumables, lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej no yog kho vajtse haum rau kho cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm overhangs. Hauv particular, ru tsev ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rau cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, tus kheej tapping screws thiab txawm staples. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv qhov chaw: hlau yuav tsum tau kho los tiv thaiv corrosion, thiabntoo - daim ntawv thov ntawm noo noo-resistant coatings.
Txoj kev sib koom tes
Overhangs tuaj yeem hemmed parallel lossis perpendicular rau txoj kab nqes. Feem ntau, sheathing yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panels thiab slats, yog li qhov kev faib tawm no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog siv cov ntawv hlau tag nrho - qhov no, kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cladding tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li, qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws suav nrog kev teeb tsa sib npaug rau cov rafters, uas yuav tsim ib lub dav hlau nyob hauv qis kawg. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ru tsev ntaub ntawv nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub extension ntev yog feem ntau yog hais txog 50 cm. Kev txhim kho yog nqa tawm raws li ib tug crate ua los ntawm boards thiab tsau rau lub rafters. Raws li thev naus laus zis xav tau, cov ntsiab lus sib npaug rau phab ntsa.
Yog tias lub ru tsev muaj txoj kab nqes, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab ib qho ntawm cov rafters. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib lub thawv yog tsim los ntawm cov tuav, uas yog tom qab txuas mus rau phab ntsa thiab cov rafters, uas yog, ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau kom cov dej ntws tau zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txo qis ntawm cov nqaj nyob rau ntawm rafters 2 cm qis dua tus txheeb ze rau nws cov phab ntsa-mounted counterpart. Raws li kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov mounting ntxiv. Cov no yog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev sau lub ru tsev, tab sis qee zaum nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab siv lwm txoj hauv kev los kho qhov no ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog li, txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv zoo nkauj, qee zaum siv kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm cov planks. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev ntseeg siab yuav raug kev txom nyem.designs.
Cov khoom siv twg yog siv hauv kev ua haujlwm?
Tej zaum, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, kev daws teeb meem uas txiav txim siab qhov kev vam meej ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej. Ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas siv hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom pom lub soffit, uas ua rau qis qis ntawm eaves. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias tus qauv tsim nws tus kheej, qhov ntev thiab tag nrho cov tsos ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab nqes. Hauv particular, cornice overhang nrog xws li ib tug tsim organically complements lub classical architectural compositions ntawm lub teb chaws tsev. Qhov seem ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm qhov protruding yog tiav nrog clapboard, plywood lossis siding. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no, txij li hauv txhua pab pawg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau ib qho kev overhang.
Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov qauv xim. Cov xim pastel ua rau qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev sib dua, thiab cov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus uas nyuaj rau pom, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, plunge lub eaves rau hauv duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tsim nyog rau lub ru tsev hauv ob sab phlu kom sib haum nrog kev ntxhib los mos rau lub ru tsev. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej thaum kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim raug tso cai nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Ntawm chav kawm, lub ntuj kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo yuav saib qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis thawj paintwork kuj muab rau nws. Thiab tam sim no nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab cais cov kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav nrog cov khoom sib txawv.
Tau lub ru tsev nrog sab
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias sab tuaj yeem yog hlau, ntoo thiab yas. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no uas ua tiav raws li polyvinyl chloride (PVC) yog qhov zoo dua, vim nws tsis ntshai ntawm cov dej noo thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Cov khoom siv nrog cov vaj huam sib luag feem ntau kuj suav nrog cov khoom siv fastener - cov no yog cov khoom sib txuas, cov ces kaum, zawj clamps, nrog rau U-shaped Cheebtsam rau trimming npoo. Raws li, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev yog nqa tawm nyob ntawm seb tus txheej txheem ntawm fixation muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub siding ntsiab. Feem ntau, installation yog nqa tawm perpendicular mus rau phab ntsa. Fixation yog muab rau ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas nce raws li qhov dav ntawm overhang nce. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas cov kws paub txog lub ru tsev tsis pom zoo ua hauv qhov kev ua tiav yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov phiaj xwm raws txoj kab nqes. Cov tswv yim no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua.
Soffit rau ru tsev ntaub
Zoo li sab, tsom teeb yog nruab nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb mounting, kev siv uas ua rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab nws qhov zoo. Planks feem ntau yog muab nrog J-profiles, tsim los nqa ob peb yam ua ke rau hauv ib daim tawv nqaij. Soffits lawv tus kheej yog panels ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, vinyl tsom teeb, raws li twb tau sau tseg, yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv sab nraud. Qhov loj me ntawm ntau yam no tsis dhau ntawm cov qauv, tab sis tib lub sijhawmLub sijhawm khaws cia lub zog ua haujlwm.
Rau lub ru tsev loj uas muaj qhov dav dav, nws raug nquahu kom siv aluminium thiab tooj liab counterparts. Lub teeb hlau kuj tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm overload, tab sis tib lub sij hawm muab lub zog txaus rau txoj kab nqes. Qhov kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm perforated soffit, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa ua ib feem ntawm cornice. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj cov grooves hauv cov vaj huam sib luag, txawm tias tus tsim tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim cov ntawv vov tsev uas muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Sheathing nrog corrugated board
Los ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau ntawm lub overhang, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, txhua yam tsis yog li ntawd. Raws li rau lub nuances ntawm installation, kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub crate npaj. Lub complexity ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau thawj refinement ntawm lub corrugated board nyob rau hauv raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nto, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom yuav cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov yam xav tau ua ntej. Cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlau cladding yog me me - ntau npaum li qhov ua tau ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem pleev xim, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov nyhuv yuav nyob deb ntawm tib siding. Tsis tas li ntawd, vinyl tsom teeb yam tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb saib zoo nkauj dua thiab nthuav dav. Thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm nplooj ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm qhov khoob rau qhov cua. Txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog cov txheej txheem hlau txuas ntxiv mus, kev suav nrog cov gratings tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov cua tshuab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev teeb tsa. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev koom ua ke yav tom ntej ntawm cov khoom sivteeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav tau yooj yim los kho, tom qab ntawd nrog cov hlau xws li kev ua haujlwm nyuaj dua - dua, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev kho qhov chaw ua ntej kev teeb tsa kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm lub teeb.
Tiav lub overhang nrog clapboard
Ob leeg hauv ob sab phlu thiab chipboard panels tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau overhang sheathing, tab sis tsuas yog tias lawv qhov chaw raug kho zoo. Qhov tseeb, vim muaj lub Hoobkas tiv thaiv txheej, xws li kev ua tiav yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv cov tsoos boards. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum yuav cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj dej noo, lossis chipboard panels nrog txheej zoo sib xws. Installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj crate. Nws lub xub ntiag muab rau lub overhang ntawm lub ru tsev, txij li thaum kho cov planks mus rau sab nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha mus rau lub façade. Thaum lub sij hawm kev teeb tsa, tsis txhob ntshai ntawm qhov tsim ntawm qhov khoob loj - yav tom ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov cua qhov, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov chaw hauv qab. Yog tias txoj haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nrog lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab qhov cua nrog cov gratings tshwj xeeb, thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Nqi ua haujlwm
Raws li tus nqi, cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm sib raug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso lub ru tsev loj lossis facade cladding. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txuag ntawm qhov tsim, vim nws tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm vov tsev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov noQhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm 400-600 rubles / m 2. Yog tias cov kev ua ub no tau ua tiav raws li ib feem ntawm kev teeb tsa tag nrho ntawm lub ru tsev, ces tus nqi yuav qis dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi ua haujlwm nce ntxiv.
Tau kawg, hauv kev suav tag nrho ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov kim tshaj plaws yuav yog soffit, uas tuaj yeem yuav rau 300-400 rubles / m 2. Siding nrog cov ntaub zoo zoo kuj tsis pheej yig - txog 200 rubles / m 2. Yog tias nws tau npaj los tsim cov overhangs ntawm tus nqi tsawg, ces nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab xaiv qhov tsis zoo, tab sis cov tswv yim hlau corrugated board. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev ua vov tsev yuav yog kwv yees li 700-800 rubles / m 2, nrog rau cov nyiaj them rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub ru tsev. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm zoo tib yam kuj pheej yig, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias muaj kev npaj rau kev kho dej-pov thawj, vim nws tsis pom zoo kom ua sheathing los ntawm ntoo hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab.
Zaj lus
Cov overhangs protruding tshaj lub dav hlau ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv visually underestimate lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nthuav dav dav ntawm txoj kab nqes ua rau tsim cov kab rov tav faib ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias koj qhia txog kab rov tav kev txhawb nqa rau hauv kev tsim, ces qhov kev xav no yuav raug kho kom zoo. Nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab los xam cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm qhov nqaim overhang. Rau cov tsev me, uas nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw me me, qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau nws tus kheej vim qhov pom ntawm qhov compactness ntawm lub tsev. Cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum muajqhov project ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, uas kuj qhia txog graphical configuration ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub overhang txheeb ze rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv nrog qee qhov zoo yog suav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog ntsuas lawv cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntxiv qhov ua tiav nrog cov insulators, uas nyob ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub ru tsev tsim kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm noo noo.
