Kev ua tiav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kho cov haujlwm. Feem ntau putty yog siv los ua tiav. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv. Muaj silicate, silicone, acrylic, gypsum, cement-lime, cement-xuab zeb xaiv. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, hniav nyiaj hniav kub plaster tau dhau los ua ntau zaus. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li minerals ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm (granite los yog crushed marble). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib lub teeb qib ntawm Portland cement thiab txiv qaub. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plaster no thiab dab tsi yog lub tshuab ntawm nws daim ntawv thov? Peb yuav txiav txim siab tag nrho qhov no ntxiv.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog dab tsi?
Ntawm cov pluses hauv kev tshuaj xyuas muaj qhov teeb tsa ceev ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv rau cov analogues, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub plaster sai sai txuas mus rau lub hauv paus. Thaum nruab hnub, nws solidifies kiag li (thiab thawj zaug ziab tshwm sim nyob rau 20thfeeb). Tab sis txij li txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim sai, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias hniav plaster yog siv raws li cov lus qhia, ces koj yuav tau txais ib tug ruaj thiab zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Qhov no yog ua tau vim qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm noo noo, lub zog nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tso cai rau huab cua dhau mus thiab ua haujlwm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
siv sab hauv
Ntau zaus, ntxhia hniav plaster (xws li bark beetle) yog siv rau sab hauv ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, thiab plaster tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos. Feem ntau nws yog siv los qhia txog qee yam khoom. Cov no yog cov niches, cornices, thiab qee zaum nyias phab ntsa. Ua tsaug rau cov ntxhia plaster, koj tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheej zoo li rougher. Yog tias qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua rau varnished. Qhov no ua rau cov xim ntawm phab ntsa ntau saturated thiab muab cov txheej ntau gloss. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog tau nce ntxiv.
Outdoor work
Txij li cov plaster no zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv cov dej noo thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua, nws feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm façade. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm ntev. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg withstands hnyav frosts thiab nquag hloov kub. Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem zoo li no nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Kho kom zoo nkauj ntxhia plaster thov rau xov:
- stairs sab nraum zoov.
- Kev nkag.
- Suav.
Nws tuaj yeem npog ob qho tib si ntawm lub tsev thiab tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Cov khoom siv tsis yog combustible, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv ntoo, chipboard lossis MDF panels.
Siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj
Lub plaster no kuj yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tsis xav tau txheej txheej ntxiv nrog cov vuas lossis phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo nkaus li stylish thiab niaj hnub. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav ua tau tinted los yog unpainted. Qee zaum nws yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim. Yog tias koj thov ib txheej nyias ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus yuav nyob twj ywm. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov xav tau qhov tob ntawm ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Nws ua rau phab ntsa zoo nkauj dua. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm plaster yuav txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom siv. Yog li, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua tau lo lo ntxhuav, nrog grooves lossis pebbles.
kev ua haujlwm hnyav
Puas yog qhov sib xyaw no siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntxhib? Cov kws tshaj lij muab cov lus teb tsis zoo. Mineral plaster yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua plaster pib. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsuas yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj, tsis muaj cov tee loj thiab nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Txwv tsis pub, txhua yam tsis xws luag ntawm phab ntsa yuav pom.
Ntau yam
Muaj ob hom plaster no:
- Structural.
- Textured.
Structuralcharacterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm feem ntawm cov seem sib txawv. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txais kev ntxhib los mos tom qab siv rau saum npoo.
Cov txheej txheem plasterers suav nrog pebble (nws kuj yog mosaic). Nws muaj cov nplua nuj granite lossis marble nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lwm cov khoom. Feem ntau, bark beetle plaster yog siv los ua kom tiav. Nws belongs rau hom kev ntxhib los mos. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv voluminous thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov sib txawv me ntsis yog tau tom qab siv Venetian ntxhia plaster. Cov feem me me ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab xim pom nyob rau saum npoo (raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog marble hmoov av). Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj additives los ntawm pob zeb. Venetian plaster muaj xws li marble chips thiab cov khoom xyaw ntuj (cellulose).
Koj yuav tsum thov dab tsi?
Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas kho kom zoo nkauj ntxhia plaster. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kom tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li nws muaj ib tug alkaline pH. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau:
- Daim phiaj plaster. Nws tus nqi yog hais txog 120 rubles ib 'meter'.
- Container for mixing mix (yog tsis siv npaj ua, tab sis qhuav).
- YPlaster grater (steel).
- Tawg.
- Spatulas (ntau qhov sib txawv).
- Kev tsim khoom sib tov thiab yas grater.
Peb tseem yuav xav tau:
- Angle profiles.
- Lighthouses.
- paint tape.
Pib
Yog li, ua ntej cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau leveled nrog pib putty. Qhov no yog siv los kaw qhov qhov, qhov chaw, qhov nkhaus thiab qhov crevices. Txhua qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum muab pov tseg ua ntej.
Tom qab kev npaj, cov khoom ntawm cov cement mortar yuav nyob twj ywm rau saum npoo. Koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv thiab. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, phab ntsa yog degreased nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm stains. Yog hais tias koj ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus mos (piv txwv li, ntawm cov ntxhia wool rwb thaiv tsev), koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug tshwj xeeb stucco painting daim phiaj (nws tus nqi yog hais txog 150 rubles ib linear meter). Nws yog nteg rau ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab pib sib tov plaster yog muab tso rau saum.
Ua ntej siv cov khoom tiav, phab ntsa no yog primed. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau adhesion zoo dua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm kev lo rau lub cuab yeej, tom kawg yog pre-wetted hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam ua ntej tus nqi ntawm qhov xav tau muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim nws yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib qho mus. Yog tias muaj qhov sib tov ntau dhau, yav tom ntej nws yuav siv tsis tau, vim nws yuav qhuav sai sai.
Yog tias cov khoom tiav tiav yuav hauv khw muag khoom kom qhuav dhau, nws tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej dawb. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov sib tov uas zoo tagnrho hauv kev sib xws. Tab sis putty yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kua heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws ntawm qaub cream.
Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau siv cov qauv geometric ntawm phab ntsa, lossis tsim cov xim sib xyaw ua ke, daim kab xev npog yog siv rau saum npoo raws kab cim. Cov tshuaj yog pw ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qabthiab los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum. Yuav tsum muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm 15 degrees ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej yog nyias thiab tsis pub tshaj lub thickness ntawm qhov loj tshaj feem ntawm cov putty muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Ua ntej, ib txheej ntxhib yog thov, thiab tom qab ntawd ces leveled nrog spatula. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov profile yog nteg rau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab nias. Tom qab ntawd, lub ces kaum kuj tau them nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw thiab ua kom tiav.
Yog tias siv cov kab beetle putty, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim ib daim ntawv xa nyiaj. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov yas trowel rau plaster. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom muaj cov kab tawm los yog ncig. Tom qab ntawd lawv tso tseg 20 feeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau pib qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd daim kab xev npog nrog cov seem nyoos raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos lwm ob hnub thiab ua siab tawv varnish saum npoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, phab ntsa dries yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv - nws txaus los qhib lub qhov rais. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm sab nraud, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khib nyiab tsis sib sau rau saum npoo.
Nyiaj
Kev siv yog nyob ntawm cov kab kab uas hla ntawm feem loj tshaj plaws. Qhov loj dua qhov loj, lub thicker txheej (feem ntau, qhov ntau dua qhov noj ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg). Piv txwv li, kev noj ntawm Lamb plaster, qhov chaw hla ntawm granule yog li 2.5 millimeters, yog 3.5 kilograms ib square meter. Thiab yog hais tias lub granule loj yog 3.5 millimeters, qhov kev noj no nce 1.4 kilograms.
Price
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub plaster yuav pheej yig dua li cov cement plaster. Tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm:
- Ntau yam.
- Mix type.
- Point muag.
- Koom tes tsim khoom.
Nws tsim nyog xav tias cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj pebble plaster yog kim kim dua li cov cement-based plaster. Tus nqi rau ib pob ntawm 25 kg txawv txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub npe tshwj xeeb thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li:
- Point muag.
- Mix type.
- Categories/Varieties.
- Koom tes tsim khoom.
Mineral hniav plaster Ceresit yuav raug nqi ntawm 600 txog 840 rubles nyob rau nruab nrab. Qhov no yog tus nqi rau ib lub hnab 25 kg. Tus nqi ntawm "Krysel" muaj pes tsawg leeg yog me ntsis qis dua "Ceresit" plasters - txog 450 rubles. Tab sis muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Vetonit" tuaj yeem raug nqi txog 2.5 txhiab rubles. Nws ntseeg tias Ceresit plaster yog lub ntsiab lus kub.
Zaj lus
Yog li, peb pom dab tsi ntxhia hniav plaster yog. Nrog rau qhov sib tov no, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov tsim ntawm sab hauv lossis facade ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob chim siab qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum paub txog daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis.
