Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog ntoo muaj xws li kev kho thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev kho me me. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog cov rooj, rooj zaum, rooj tog zaum vim qhov tseeb tias txoj kev siv ntoo niaj hnub siv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas muab lawv tus ntsuj plig rau hauv txoj haujlwm kawg.
Cov rooj tog qub txeeg qub tes yog nyob rau hauv qeb nyuaj tshaj plaws, rau nws txoj kev kho dua tshiab tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev paub txog kev siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom qub txeeg qub tes yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg uas paub tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Restoration ntawm antique rooj tog yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev, raws li nws yog phau ntawv mob siab ua hauj lwm rau ib yam khoom uas yog ib tug tiag tiag ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Tus tswv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntoo ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm ib yam khoom thiab, raws li kev ua ntawm cov neeg ua, xaiv txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws.
Lamination
Yog hom kev kho dua tshiab tshaj plaws thiab yog raws li tshem tawm cov txheej hnav los ntawm qhov chaw thiab siv cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom sab hauv yog disassembled nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tshwj tsis yog cov ntsiab lus glued thiab lub hauv paus. Xim, av thiab kua roj vanish uas twb muaj lawm raug tshem tawm los ntawm sanding. Qhov twg nws siv tsis tau (carved los yog qhov tsis sib xws), cov txheej yog ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tawg tau raug kho thiab khawb thiab cov chips raug tshem tawm. Yog tias cov rooj tog zaum raug mob hnyav, yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kev sib dhos tuaj yeem pib. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog siv cov kua roj vanish.
Decoupage
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog ntoo hauv daim ntawv thov yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov khoom kim thiab kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Peb-txheej cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau siv rau cov qauv thiab kos duab.
Qhov saum npoo yog ua tib zoo ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, tom qab uas cov xim acrylic yog siv rau hauv 1-2 txheej.
Cov qauv tsim nyog raug txiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov txheej sab saum toj yog sib cais, uas yuav siv rau daim ntawv thov. Ib daim duab yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov rooj tog thiab ua tib zoo npog nrog cov kua nplaum. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb lossis PVA zoo tib yam. Lub diluted muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv nrog txhuam, ces lub dav hlau yog ironed kom tshem tawm npuas thiab creases uas twb muaj lawm. Tom qab ziab kawg, decoupage kua roj vanish yog kis rau sab saum toj, siv los tiv thaiv txheej.
Kev kho dua tshiabtes pleev xim ntoo rooj tog
Cov khoom qub hauv sab hauv kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv acrylic thiab cov kua roj vanish, vim lawv tau txais kev nthuav dav tshiab. Kev pleev xim tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev: siv stencils thiab ornaments, lossis manually.
Xim
Ua ntej kev txhim kho cov rooj tog ntoo pib, ib zaj duab xis muab tso rau hauv qab los tiv thaiv hauv pem teb. Yog tias muaj cov khoom siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm, tes thiab lwm yam, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub txee dai khaub ncaws, cov tub rau khoom thiab cov txee raug tshem tawm ntawm nws, cov tes tuav thiab cov iav raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd nws muab tso rau ntawm cov tuav kom nws qis qis tsis sib cuag nrog hauv pem teb.
Qhov saum npoo yog ua tib zoo ntxuav nrog cov ntawv nruab nrab mus rau nplua grit. Plua plav raug tshem tawm thiab siv turpentine. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb primer, uas muaj ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj. Nws yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li cov xim npaj: cov primer yuav tsum yog ob lub suab sib zog. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim uas muaj xim dej. Daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm los ntawm saum toj no nrog maj mam muab faib rau ntawm ob sab thiab nqes. Tom qab cov khoom tau qhuav, nws yog ua tiav nrog sandpaper. Qhov tshwm sim saum npoo yog so nrog turpentine siv rau ib daim ntaub mos.
Txhawm rau tsim lub dav hlau tiaj tus yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo me ntsis, shellac tau faib rau ntawm primer, yav tas los diluted nrog cov kuab tshuaj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog ntawv thiab turpentine yog rov ua dua.
Ua ntej thovcov xim tuaj yeem diluted rau cov kua sib xws rau kev faib tawm ntau dua. Tom qab nws dries, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav thiab npog nrog qhov xav tau muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Kho thiab kho cov rooj tog ntoo
Tsev los yog npaj-ua putty yog siv los kho cov ntoo xoob, tawg thiab kev puas tsuaj me. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog faib nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov tsis xws luag yog tag nrho cov, thaum muaj ib tug me me protrusion saum npoo, uas yuav sib npaug zos thaum qhuav. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw kho yog polished. Nrog rau tus kheej tsim tawm ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tig tawm los ua lub teeb dhau, qhov teeb meem no tau daws los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hmoov pigment. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev xaiv cov ntxoov ntxoo yog xav tau rau cov khoom ntoo uas muaj pob tshab lacquer txheej. Tseem muaj ntau lub koom haum uas nws qhov profile yog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog ntoo. Moscow tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li.
