Strawberries yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug ripen nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub cev raug tsim txom los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus txawm tias tsis muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis maj mam peb pib xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov khoom yuav khoom. Kuv xav yuav strawberries qab zib, muaj kua, tsw. Nws yog ntshaw tias berries yog loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv tsis rot. Strawberries "Asia" bred los ntawm Italian breeders ua tau raws li cov kev cai no.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Asia strawberry bushes siab. Cov nplooj loj tab sis ob peb. Ntau yam yog tsim tau heev.
Asia strawberry muaj qhov hnyav txog 27 g. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam (duab) hais tias nws muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab elongated. Berry yog ci, ci.
Pulp ntawm nruab nrab ntom, tsw, muaj kua thiab qab zib muaj strawberry "Asia". Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam qhia tau hais tias ntau berries yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing, lawv loj thiab qab zib. Cov ntsiab lus qab zib yog ntsuas raws li 7.3brix.
Nws belongs rau ib nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam. Nyob rau sab qab teb, Asia strawberries pib ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, nyob rau sab qaum teb - tom qab. Nws txi txiv tau ib hlis.
"Asia" - strawberries uas tsis khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis npog me ntsis yuav tsis ua mob rau nws.
Yields
Strawberry "Asia" hlob zoo nyob rau sab av loj. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias berries ntawm no ntau yam yog loj, tawm los yog siab. Txog 600 grams qab zib berries yog sau los ntawm ib tug Bush. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev siv thev naus laus zis, kwv yees li 15 tons ntawm ib hectare tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib hectare.
Reproduction
Asia Strawberry (duab) yog propagated by noob, rosettes thiab faib ntawm lub rhizome.
Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis nws yog txheej txheem teeb meem heev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txais cov noob kom germinate. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv qhov hu ua Moscow txoj kev loj hlob seedlings. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov noob tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv tso quav tso, dov thiab muab tso rau hauv dej kom nws tsis ncav cuag cov noob. Tom qab ntawd npog lub khob nrog ib lub hnab thiab tos kom cov noob germinate. Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau cog thiab tos rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev sau.
Txoj kev no siv tau yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los yug cov yam xav tau. Yog hais tias peb propagate strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev, ces koj yuav tau txais seedlings nrog antennae los yog faib lub Bush. Antennae loj hlob hauv ntau hom. Strawberry "Asia" kuj muaj lawv. Kev piav qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias lawv tus kheej coj cov hauv paus yog tias muaj lub sijhawm me ntsis los kov hauv av. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau pab nws ua nws los ntawm kev taw qhia nws txoj hauv kev,thiab fluff hauv av kom zoo dua rooting. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais high-zoo seedlings thiab ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum coj tsuas yog thawj zaug ntawm cov khoom muaj. Qhov thib ob thiab cov tom ntej yuav tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm. Lub uterine hav txwv yeem yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos.
Sockets tuaj yeem txuas nrog ntoo hooks.
Ib lub rosette uas zoo hauv paus yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov nyob rau lub Yim Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli strawberries "Asia". Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab hais tias nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib centimeters. Lawv pruned ua ntej cog. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb nplooj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus 25 hnub. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no, lawv xyuas kom cov av hauv qab bushes tsis qhuav tawm.
Npaj tshiab yuav txi txiv rau xyoo tom ntej.
Thaj chaw loj hlob strawberries yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo. Ib nrab shading tau. Tab sis tseem, nws yuav tsum tau them rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias tsob ntoo lossis hav txwv yeem tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm cua txias thiab frosts. Tom qab ntawd strawberries tsis khov rau lub caij ntuj no thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntau yam "Asia" tsis tuaj yeem cog rau hauv hollows. Hauv cov cheeb tsam zoo li no, dej hauv av tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov tob ntawm tsawg dua 70 cm. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov av muaj loamy lossis xuab zeb, fertilized. Qib pH nyob rau hauv 5.5-6.5.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov May beetles feem ntau yug hauv qab lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem "mow down" txhua qhov chaw ntawm strawberries, gnawing cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauvStrawberry ntxoov ntxoo tsis qhuav tawm ntau heev. Alkaloid (xiav) lupine yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab larvae. Cov larvae tuag noj lawv cov taum.
Kev nqes hav ntawm tsuas yog 2 degrees rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob txhim kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsim. Bushes loj hlob sai, txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ua ntej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej rau strawberries "Asia" yuav legumes lossis zaub. Strawberries yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob rau 4 xyoos.
Cov phiaj xwm yog fertilized nrog cov organic teeb meem (manure or compost) thiab mineral chiv. Khawb, tshem cov nroj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau cog kom qhov kev loj hlob (lub siab) tsis npog hauv ntiaj teb. Cov hauv paus hniav yog leveled nyob rau hauv lub qhov ua ntej cog.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tom qab cog yog watered thiab mulched nrog humus los yog sawdust. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov av kom qhuav.
Nroj tsuag qauv
Txoj kab dav dav yog 70 txog 80 cm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv ib kab tsis ntau tshaj 30 cm. Lub qhov yog khawb txog 20 cm tob.
Txoj kev tau txais strawberry seedlings los ntawm kev faib cov bushes tsis paub zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug ob-peb-xyoo-laus Bush yog khawb, muab faib ua ob peb rhizomes. Thiab cog lawv cais. Txoj kev no ua rau kom tau qoob loo xyoo tam sim no.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog strawberry (Asia ntau yam) xav li cas? Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxov li sai tau. Yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los nag, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais me me sau xyoo ntawd. Tab sis ib txwm muaj kev phom sij uas dej nag yuav rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag tag.
Kev cog qoob loo hauv qab
Ntau zuj zus, cov neeg ua teb tau siv ntau qhov chaw nyob kom nrawm rau kev loj hlob thiab ripening ntawm strawberries. Nws yuavyuav greenhouses los yog greenhouses. Rau vaj tse, zaj duab xis lossis agrofibre dawb yog siv. Lawv yuav pab koj saj thawj cov txiv pos nphuab hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ob zaug ua ntej tshaj li ib txwm.
Black agrofibre yog siv los npog hauv av ntawm strawberry bushes. Ua li no, kos lub cheeb tsam uas strawberries yuav cog, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm zaj duab xis. Cov av yog zoo loosened. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, qhov chaw yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis, tawm hauv lub aisles dawb. Zaj duab xis yog kho los ntawm sprinkling nws cov npoo nrog lub ntiaj teb. Hla-puab qhov raug txiav rau hauv nws, uas cov tub ntxhais hluas strawberry rosettes cog. Cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov qhib yog thawj zaug tig tawm sab nraud, thiab tom qab tsaws lawv tau qhwv sab hauv. Zaj duab xis yuav tiv thaiv berries los ntawm av, yuav tsis cia nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog av thiab rot nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub. Watering seedlings nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis yuav tsum tsawg zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis loj hlob los ntawm zaj duab xis. Strawberries "Asia" yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias ntsaum, dais, slugs yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw npog nrog agrofibre.
Strawberries, npog li no, tiv thaiv Frost zoo dua.
Dej ua ntej txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Tom qab ntawd nruab irrigation. Koj muaj peev xwm nteg ib tug drip irrigation system ua ntej cog seedlings, muab tso rau hauv ib tug kais dej. Tom qab ntawd kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw yuav yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus gardeners nyiam txoj kev loj hlob strawberries. Ua ntej, nws siv zog ua haujlwm. Qhov thib ob, kev loj hlob mustaches tsis muaj qhov twg los mus loj hlob. Los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab lawv ualawv ua tsis tau. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis npaj siv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm qhov chaw no rau kev cog qoob loo, ces txoj kev no yuav pab txhawb koj txoj haujlwm ntawm theem ntawm kev txiav cov kav hlau txais xov. Cov rosettes yuav tsis loj hlob thiab yuav yooj yim tshem tawm zaj duab xis thiab tshem tawm.
Kev
Strawberries nyiam ya raws thiab teb zoo rau kev ywg dej. Yog lawv noj tsis tu ncua ces yuav tsis muaj berries.
"Asia" - strawberries yog ib qho nyuaj heev. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias cov yub ntawm "Asia" coj cov cag phem dua li lwm yam ntawm Italian xaiv.
Zoo li txhua hom "whiskered" strawberry ntau yam, "Asia" xav tau mustache trimming. Lawv raug tshem tawm tag nrho lossis tso tseg ib zaug rau kev tsim tawm ntxiv.
Nyob rau lub caij, cov nroj tsuag yog weeded ob peb zaug ntawm sprouting weeds, av yog loosened. Bushes tom qab sau spud kom cov cag tsis raug.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau, mustaches thiab nplooj qub raug muab tshem tawm kom zoo. Cia ob peb nplooj ntawv.
Neighbours
Strawberries tsis yog phooj ywg nrog txhua tsob nroj. Ntau yam "Asia" zoo nkaus li zoo ncig los ntawm spruces lossis ntoo thuv. Thiab lub zej zog nrog ib tug birch tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Dos, qej, dib, taum, sorrel, parsley muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau strawberries. Los ntawm paj, astilbe, jasmine, clematis, nasturtium, iris, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo nyob ze.
Moustache fight
Feem ntau, tom qab sau qoob loo, thaj chaw uas muaj txiv pos nphuab yog npog nrog ntau cov mustaches, uas tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag tsawg dua. Cov tswv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txiav cov nplooj siab nrog cov nroj tsuag.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb yogsiv lub site rau cog kom txog rau thaum thawj marketable sau. Sai li nws tau sau, thaj chaw yog plowing. Nco ntsoov kom loj hlob ib thaj tshiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub sijhawm no, uas yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws rau xyoo tom ntej. Tau plows li qhov chaw qub, koj tau tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kab tsuag thiab kab mob tib lub sijhawm, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm no twb tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab. Yog li koj cov khoom yuav zoo ib puag ncig.
Piav daim phiaj tom ntej xyoo tom ntej, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ob peb xyoos rov qab los, tab sis yuav tsis muaj kab tsuag strawberry ntxiv lawm.
"Asia" - strawberries zoo khaws cia thiab thauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Cov qoob loo raug sau txhua hnub lossis ob hnub thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab cov lwg qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov txiv pos nphuab npaj rau kev thauj mus los lossis muag tam sim ntawd rau hauv lub thawv uas lawv yuav thauj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov nws, ntau dua ncuav nws.
Strawberries ua lag luam
Loj hlob strawberries tuaj yeem ua lag luam tau txiaj ntsig. Kab lis kev cai no ua tau zoo dua lwm tus.
Kev loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo ntxov thiab muag tau tus nqi siab dua.
Feem ntau, cov noob qoob loo ntau tshaj qhov xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem muag qhov ntau dhau, ua kom tau nyiaj los ntawm nws.
Strawberries nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov tas li, uas nyuaj rau kev ua tiav. Yog li, yog tias cov khoom lag luam zoo, kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam no tsis txaus ntshai.
Nyob
Strawberries yog fertilized nrog ntoo tshauv, coj mus rau hauv lub aisles tom qab tag nrho cov berries siav thiab sau. "Asia" - strawberries uas xav tau nitrogen. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua dressings nrog ib tug 10% tov ntawm mullein los yog qaib quav quav nyob rau hauv lub aisles.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, strawberries tau pub nrog phosphorus thiab potash chiv kom lawv overwinter zoo dua.
"Asia" - strawberries uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob hauv paus: verticillium wilt thiab lub plawv rot. Tsis tiv taus powdery mildew thiab anthracosis.
Nyob hauv huab cua los nag, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm grey rot. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov bushes yuav tsum txaus rau qhov cua. Lub hnub yuav tsum illuminated tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem zoo. Ntau cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev khuv xim. Yog tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev sau qoob loo, tsuas yog ua kom zoo dua.
Asia strawberry ntau yam cuam tshuam los ntawm chlorosis. Cov duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm gardeners ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Cov nplooj tig daj, tuaj yeem qhuav thiab ploj. Qee zaum tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem ploj mus. Rau kev tiv thaiv, dej strawberries, fertilize nrog nitrogen (koj tuaj yeem siv ammonium nitrate). Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv chlorosis, tsis hnov tsw ntawm ammonia repels tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj ntawm strawberries - Maybugs thiab lawv larvae.
