Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kho lawv lub vaj tsev nrog cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Ntawm lawv kuj muaj ib tug zoo tib yam barberry. Lub bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog berries paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis kuj muaj kev kho mob.
cheeb tsam loj hlob
Barberry tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj plaws uas loj hlob hauv Asia, Europe thiab North America. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov hom, tab sis feem ntau barberry tau ua tus nto moo tshaj plaws. Nws yog hais txog nws uas yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau heev nyob rau sab Europe ntawm Russia. Nws kuj tseem pom nyob hauv yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, hauv Caucasus, hauv Crimea. Qee zaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hav zoov-steppe. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag xaiv rau nws tus kheej rocky slopes, clearings and edges, as well as hillocks.
Barberry dog dig: duab thiab piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg barberry. Feem ntau, cov barberry ntau yog ib tsob ntoo nrog pos, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag pebmeters. Cov nroj tsuag deciduous yog heev branched thiab muaj zog superficial paus system. Cov qub tua ntawm Bush yog them nrog grey bark. Tab sis cov ceg hluas muaj xim daj-xim av. Cov ceg ntawm cov barberry ntau (duab yog muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm), txawm tias nyias, yog nruab nrog pos.
Barberry yog kiag li undemanding rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob, thiab yog li ntawd nrov heev ntawm gardeners. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev lub caij ntuj no-hardy thiab drought-resistant. Txawm li cas los xij, nws xav tau lub hnub ci ci. Cov nplooj ntawm barberry muaj cov yam ntxwv elliptical zoo li. Lawv tsaus ntsuab saum toj thiab sib dua hauv qab. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nws cov paj daj tau sau rau hauv txhuam.
Tom qab flowering, oblong-puab berries pib tsim nyob rau hauv bushes. Thaum siav, lawv tig liab, tab sis khaws cov qaub ncaug. Koj tuaj yeem sau barberry hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau paub txij thaum ub. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho ntau yam mob. Thiab tam sim no, ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv rau kev npaj ntawm decoctions, infusions thiab extracts. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm hav txwv yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, los ntawm nplooj mus rau berries. Cov nroj tsuag muaj berberine, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov vitamins P, E, C, cov roj tseem ceeb, pectin, carotene, tannins. Nws kuj muaj cov kua qaub - malic thiab citric.
Barberry yog siv los ua hemostaticchaw. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho lub gallbladder, pos hniav, urinary ib ntsuj av, daim siab thiab ob lub raum. Nws kuj yog siv rau gout, rheumatism, jaundice, sciatica thiab pathology ntawm tus po. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nyhuv laxative. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kom qab los noj mov.
Siv ua noj
Hom barberry paub txog nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua tsaug uas nws tau siv los ua noj. Ripe berries yog zoo ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qhuav. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua zaub mov. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv zaub xam lav thiab kua zaub. Barberry berries tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tais diav. Kua txiv, dej qab zib, marmalade yog npaj los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, syrups, jams, marshmallows thiab mousses yog siav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws thiab ntsev.
Barberry bushes yog cov nroj tsuag zib ntab zoo heev. Barberry zib mu muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma thiab ilv qab zib saj. Lub nectar yog xim golden yellow.
Y cog barberry
Vim nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov barberry ntau yam (duab yog muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau ntev tau siv los ntawm tib neeg los ua tsob ntoo ornamental hauv vaj tsev.
Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av. Txhua yam av yog haum rau cog ntau barberry. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov nroj tsuag nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv tsuas yog thaj chaw tshav ntuj. Shrubs yog lub caij ntuj no-hardy thiab drought-resistant, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo txhua. Thiab nrog cov shading muaj zog, lawv feem ntau tsis txi txiv.
Saplings ntawm ntau barberry yog cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeglos yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau cog, lawv khawb ib qhov ntsuas 50 x 50 centimeters thiab mus txog 40 centimeters tob. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam cog yog hnyav, ces qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub qhov yuav nce thiab fertile av ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov chiv chiv.
Cov yub ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, ntim nrog dej thiab npog nrog av. Tom qab ntawd cov av yog compacted thiab refilled.
Qhov no ua tiav cov txheej txheem nce qib.
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws yog unpretentious, nws tseem tsim nyog xaiv ntau qhov chaw fertile nrog cov kua dej zoo.
Yog cov av hauv koj lub vaj yog acidic heev, koj yuav tsum tau txiv qaub. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov xuab zeb rau hauv qhov cog kom nce aeration.
Tam sim no muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag, tab sis lawv txhua tus zoo sib xws hauv kev saib xyuas. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog barberry hauv lub vaj, ces koj yuav tsum ua qhov no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg - txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - txog rau lub Plaub Hlis thib ob.
kev saib xyuas qoob loo
Kev saib xyuas cov barberry tsis yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem hu ua capricious. Thiab tseem qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau pampered nrog koj mloog. Tsis tu ncua nws yog tsim nyog los loosen cov av, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev ywg dej kom zoo ib zaug ib lim tiam.
Periodically bushes yuav tsum tau pub nrog chiv. Qhov no yog ua tsis tshua muaj, raws li txoj cai, ib zaug txhua ob peb xyoos. Nitrogen chiv tsuas yog siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis phosphorus-potassium thiab organic chiv tuaj yeem siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Howkoj pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev loj hlob barberry zoo tib yam. Nws yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas piv rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Pruning the common barberry bush
Zoo nkauj barberry ntoo thiab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj qhov chaw. Lawv muaj peev xwm txawm tsim ib tug hedge. Tab sis rau qhov no, lub bushes yuav tsum tau txiav kom raug. Yuav luag txhua hom barberry zam pruning zoo.
Nws muaj ob hom. Pruning yooj yim yog ua txhua xyoo thiab suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov ceg tawg thiab puas. Thawj thawj zaug, thinning ntawm tua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib tug-xyoo-laus nroj tsuag. Tab sis hniav pruning yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab qhov tseeb zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog ua ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Cov tsiaj qis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj pruning yog tias tsis tsim nyog.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm barberry ntau yam yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis nco qab tias cov nroj tsuag kuj raug rau cov kab mob. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev saib xyuas tsis zoo, hmoov tsis, cov hav txwv yeem tsis tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm nplej aphid, sawfly lossis paj npauj. Thaum aphids tshwm rau ntawm bushes, nplooj shrivel thiab qhuav tawm. Tab sis tus npauj yog qhov txaus ntshai dua rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj berries, txij li cov kab tsuag noj tam sim ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Aphids tuaj yeem daws nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes, lwm yam kab tsuag raug lom nrog chlorophos.
Barberries ntawm txhua yam kab mob yog cov kab mob fungal tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv yog powdery mildew, nplooj nplooj,bacteriosis, xeb. Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog kev daws ntawm colloidal sulfur lossis Bordeaux kua.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm barberry
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm barberry bushes yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: los ntawm noob, cuttings, faib Bush thiab txheej. Txhua txoj kev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
YYuav kom tau txais cov noob barberry, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, cais cov noob thiab tsau rau ob peb feeb hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov noob ces qhuav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib thiab tos kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cov tsos ntawm thawj tua. Seedlings yog zus nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw cog kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, thiab ces transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tseb cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum xub cog lawv hauv tsev hauv ib lub thawv.
Cog cov noob, hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov, muab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab ob mus rau peb xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog paub tias tsawg kawg yog ob lub hav txwv yeem, lossis ntau dua, yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog hla-pollination.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrawm tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm barberry yog cog cuttings. Lawv raug txiav rau lub Rau Hli. Cov nplooj raug tshem tawm los ntawm pagons thiab dipped rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm epin los yog paus. Tom ntej no, cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv moist av. Lawv yuav nyob ntawd rau ob peb lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhib cov yeeb yaj kiab rau qhov cua. Tom qab rooting, cuttings yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Barberry kuj tuaj yeem nthuav tawmtxheej txheej. Ua li no, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas txhua xyoo tua, nyob ze rau hauv av, thiab khoov rau hauv av, sprinkled nrog av. Tsuas yog lub sab saum toj ntawm lub pagon yuav tsum nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tua yuav tau sau tag nrho thiab koj yuav muaj koj tus kheej cov yub, uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.
Propagate barberry los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem tsis yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj tuaj yeem faib cov nroj tsuag uas tau mus txog tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau khawb thiab muab faib ua ob feem nrog ib tug pruner. Tom ntej no, ob qho tib si nroj tsuag yog cog rau hauv av. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog mob hnyav rau hauv paus system.
Npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no
Nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj txog, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog mulched nrog mos peat thiab nplooj qhuav. Cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos yuav tsum tau them ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Yog hais tias lub hav txwv yeem yog voluminous, ces nws cov ceg raug rub ua ke nrog ib txoj hlua, thiab ib lub mesh cylinder yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov chaw sab hauv sab hauv tus qauv yog them nrog nplooj.
Ntau yam ntawm barberry
Muaj ntau ntau yam thiab hom barberry. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog heev txaus nyiam. Thaum xaiv ntau yam rau cog, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj koj tau teem tseg rau koj tus kheej. Tej zaum koj xav tau ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cia li decorate koj lub vaj los yog tsim ib tug hedge. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub no, yuav tsum xaiv cov nroj tsuag uas tsim nyog.
Ntau hom barberry feem ntau yog Atropurpurea. Cov nroj tsuag muajloj heev hauv qhov loj thiab ncav cuag qhov siab txog li ob meters. Nws nplooj yog maroon xim. Bushes loj hlob sai heev thiab sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ib puag ncig greenery. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, xws li ib tsob nroj yuav tsis mus unnoticed.
Shrubs xav tau teeb pom kev zoo, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lawv cov nplooj yuav sib dua. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov nroj tsuag poob lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab txiav tsis tu ncua.
Zoo tshaj plaws
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov barberry feem ntau nyob deb ntawm tib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm genus. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv deciduous yog Thunberg barberry. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, xws li ib tug nroj tsuag ncav cuag ib meter. Nws cov ceg yog xim daj lossis xim liab. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov nroj tsuag hloov xim mus rau ntshav-xim av. Barberry Thunberg dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm alkaloids hauv lawv, lawv muaj qab qab qab qab. Tab sis rau cov noog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev haum. Kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yuav zoo siab rau koj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hom no muaj xws li: Golden Nplhaib, Liab Pilar, Txiv Kab Ntxwv Rocket, Kornik.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog Ottawa barberry, uas yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Thunberg barberry thiab ib daim ntawv ntawm Atropurpurea. Cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab txog li ob meters. Cov bushes saib heev impressive. Lawv cov nplooj yog paj yeeb-ntsuab, thiab qee zaum dub. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, bushes ua crimsonntxoov ntxoo, pleasing lub qhov muag ntawm tus tswv. Qhov zoo ntawm Ottawa barberry muaj xws li nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab unpretentious tu. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws: Superba, Aurikoma, Silver Miles.
Tshwj xeeb tom qab
Kev mloog ntawm cov neeg ua teb yog nyiam tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawm chav kawm, bushes tuaj yeem loj hlob nkaus xwb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm barberry. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntxiv, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhuav thiab tshiab berries yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Thaum xaiv ntau yam tsim nyog rau cog, xav txog txhua yam zoo uas koj xav tau los ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
