Nab tsob ntoo, lossis amorphophallus: cog thiab tu

Cov txheej txheem:

Nab tsob ntoo, lossis amorphophallus: cog thiab tu
Nab tsob ntoo, lossis amorphophallus: cog thiab tu

Video: Nab tsob ntoo, lossis amorphophallus: cog thiab tu

Video: Nab tsob ntoo, lossis amorphophallus: cog thiab tu
Video: Qhia Tsob Ntoo Koob Hmoov Rau Koj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

tsob ntoo nab, uas tseem hu ua amorphophallus, tau txais nws lub npe vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws lub npe txhais ua "kev khiav tawm yam tsis muaj daim ntawv." Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg aroid, uas muaj ntau tshaj 120 hom sib txawv.

Amorphophallus hlob zoo hauv Africa, Australia, Asia thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov.

Zoo

Nws muaj lub cev tuab tuab uas zoo li tus nab. Nws blooms tsuas yog ib lub paj, muaj cov nplooj ntoo loj, uas ncav cuag 1 meter inch. Zoo li lub pob tw, nws yog npog hauv cov pob. Tom qab flowering, tsob ntoo nab los nws.

Lub sij hawm flowering, uas kav 2-3 lub hlis, pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Nws tsim ib tug xub-puab inflorescence, uas yog them nrog ib tug liab-xim av nplooj.

tsob ntoo nab
tsob ntoo nab

Aroma of amorphophallus

Npaj ntoo nthuav tawm ib qho fetid aroma ntawm rotting nqaij thiab rot qe. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws attracts yoov, uas ua raws li pollinators. Vim li no, nws thiaj tau lub npe menyuam yaus "lub cev paj" los ntawm cov neeg. Cov ntoo nab sab hauv tsev tsuas yog stinks thaumblooms, tas sij hawm nws tsis hnov tsw. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm chav tsev "nyob" nws tsis tshua muaj paj, txog ib zaug txhua 3-4 xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag exudes tus ntxhiab tsw muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub ntawm flowering, thiab tom qab nws "aroma" txo qis thiab ploj tag.

ntoo nab hauv tsev
ntoo nab hauv tsev

Kev loj hlob

tsob ntoo nab yog tsob ntoo hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob. Amorphophallus nyiam lub teeb thiab noo noo. Koj tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais thiab dej nws ntau zaus, yog li koj tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau nws. Thaum lub sij hawm active kev loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog tshwj xeeb hnav khaub ncaws. Tuber yuav tsum tau cog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj thiab sib sib zog nqus sab nraum zoov, ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Raws li koj loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv me me txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb tov nrog chiv. Kev ywg dej ntau yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob nquag thiab thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, tom qab nws ua tiav, cov dej noo yuav tsum tau txo.

hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium (mineral). Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau los ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lub sij hawm nws loj hlob. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov chiv chiv organic. Mullein thiab humus yog zoo meej rau qhov no.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qee yam kab mob, xws li aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab kab kab. Thaum koj pom lawv, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw.

nab tsob ntoo houseplant
nab tsob ntoo houseplant

Reproduction

tsob ntoo nab bred nrog tubers. Lawvyuav tsum tau sib cais thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog kev saib xyuas zoo kom tsis txhob ua rau tus menyuam puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd lub tuber yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Khaws lawv rau hauv styrofoam lossis cardboard thawv rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias (5-9 degrees Celsius). Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Peb Hlis, thaum nruab nrab huab cua kub txog 18-22 degrees, lawv tuaj yeem cog.

Ua ntej cog cov tubers tsis tas yuav germinate, sprouts tshwm tom qab cog rau hauv av.

Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb tias tus ntxhais tub ntawm tsob ntoo nab tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj suav. Lawv siv los npaj tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Nkauj hmoob lub npe

Rau nws qhov tsos thiab tsw, cov nroj tsuag tau nrov npe los ntawm cov npe sib txawv, qee zaum muaj cov npe txawv txawv heev.

Voodoo lily, nab xibtes, dab ntxwg nyoog tus nplaig, tus txiv neej tuag lub paj, cev nqaij daim tawv thiab lwm yam yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm tib tsob ntoo.

tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Nws lub paj loj loj yuav tsis cia leej twg tsis quav ntsej. Ntawm chav kawm, nws muaj ib tug rho tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug unpleasant tsw, tab sis nws tshwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm flowering. Lub paj pleases txhua tus nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj rau 2-3 lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv nws lub yeeb koob thiab tsis nqus nws cov ntxhiab.

Pom zoo: