Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub ntawm lub sam thiaj yog qhov teeb meem tag nrho. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom muab ib chav tsev ob chav glazed ntawm lub sam thiaj, uas tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, yog li lub sam thiaj qhov chaw hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog uas tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem no, cov tswv tsev tau ua ntau yam kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj kom siv tau yooj yim dua ntawm lawv thaj chaw.
Yim lub sam thiaj glazing
Ntawm cov kev xaiv, peb yuav txiav txim siab tsuas yog hom sov so ntawm balconies glazing. Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov iav siv nyob rau hauv ob chav glazed qhov rais yog:
- Ob chav. Feem ntau hom glazing. Cov qauv tsim muaj ob chav thiab peb lub iav. Cov iav yog sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev tsim nrog kev pab ntawm thav duab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov iav tuaj yeem yog 6-16 hli. Technicalcov yam ntxwv ntawm ob chav glazed qhov rais cia nws siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab climatic aav.
- Peb-chamber. Lawv yog cov qauv uas muaj 3 chav uas muaj huab cua lossis roj tshwj xeeb. Rau xws li ob-glazed qhov rais, 4 iav ntawm tib los yog txawv thicknesses yog siv. Aluminium thav duab tau muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov iav. Cov qhov rais loj ob-glazed no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nyob rau hauv hnyav tej yam kev mob uas tsis tshua muaj ambient kub los yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj suab nrov.
Cov hom qhov rais thav duab yog qhov txawv:
- ntoo. Rau kev tsim cov thav ntawv, cov ntoo laminated yog siv. Ntoo yog cov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb impregnation, tsob ntoo yuav ruaj thiab resistant rau kev puas tsuaj.
- YPlastic. Cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev, kev siv yooj yim thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
- Aluminium. Haum rau glazing thaj chaw loj lossis cov phab ntsa. Txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg pronounced ncej.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom yuav xav tau dab tsi
Dismantling windows tsis yog txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj dua li kev txhim kho cov ncej tshiab. Zoo dua ua nws nrog tus khub. Npaj cov cuab yeej tshem tawm hauv qab no:
- chisel;
- rauj;
- cwb;
- hacksaw;
- screwdrivers;
- dav dav siv riam riam;
- pliers;
- chisel.
Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej, hnav looj tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes. Txhawm rau nruab cov qhov rais tshiab, koj yuav xav tau lub hau ntswj thiab ua npuas ncauj. Cov txheej txheem installation yog ntau heevyooj yim dua thiab siv sij hawm tsawg dua.
Qhov rai tshem tawm
Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem rau kev rhuav tshem cov qhov rais qub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Ntxuav lub sam thiaj ntawm tej yam, npog hauv pem teb nrog ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los yog ntawv xov xwm. Txawm hais tias koj ua tib zoo ua zoo npaum li cas, cov hmoov av loj ntawm kev tsim kho yuav raug tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm dismantling. Yog tias ua tau, npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum uas nws qhov chaw nyuaj los ntxuav.
Nyob nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, shedding ntawm me me phab ntsa ntsiab thiab lwm yam khoom siv khib nyiab yog ua tau. Ua laj kab tawm ntawm qhov chaw txaus ntshai hauv qab lub sam thiaj thiab kos nws nrog daim kab xev. Cov neeg hla dhau yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua.
Tawm lub qhov rais ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, tshem cov sashes. Tshem tawm lub taub hau nrog pliers. Tus ncej yog dismantled siv lub crowbar los yog ib tug perforator.
Kev teeb tsa ob chav glazing
Yog tias koj tau txais lub qhov rais ob chav glazed, ces koj yuav tsum disassemble nws. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua nrog lub hau ntswj. Tshem cov fittings, rub tawm ob lub qhov rais glazed. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kom lub thav duab puas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim nws yog ua los ntawm yas. Tshem cov qhov rooj ntawm lub hinges.
Laum mounting qhov nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm cov ces kaum. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov yog 70 cm. Ntxig lub thav duab rau hauv qhov qhib thiab theem nrog tus ntsuj plig. Anchors yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, uas ua raws li lub ntsiab fasteners. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab tus ncej yog ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias qhov loj me raug xaiv raug, ces nws yuav tsis tshaj 2-4mm. Peb sib sau lub qhov rais.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse uas lub sam thiaj nyob, thiab siv tau yooj yim ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txiav txim siab yam khoom koj yuav siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj.
- Cov ntaub ntawv txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug cement los yog bitumen-based mass yog siv, uas, thaum qhuav, muab ib tug ruaj waterproof txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv qhov sib xyaw ua ke hauv ob peb txheej.
- Plaster. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau ntawm pob zeb balconies vim adhesion zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Paj zaub. Waterproofing khoom yog glued rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo glued.
- Cast version. Mastic yog poured rau hauv lub formwork. Thaum qhuav, ib qho dej tsis sib haum yog tsim.
Ua ntej pib ntsuas kev ntsuas dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov chaw, tshem tawm cov txheej qub thiab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sam thiaj.
txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab ib lub hauv paus ntoo. Boards raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws loj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm rau hauv pem teb yog 50 x 70 mm. Xaiv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov lags coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev boards. Kho ntoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Taug qab txoj haujlwm kab rov tav ntawm qib. Yog tias hauv pem teb tsis sib npaug, ces cov ntoo me me tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov cav.khoom pob zeb kom tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus kab rov tav nto. Step-by-step warming ntawm lub sam thiaj pib nrog hauv pem teb. Tom qab txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev boards, xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj voids sab laug. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau them nrog lub sealant tshwj xeeb lossis kho nrog ua npuas ncauj.
Rau phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev, kev xaiv cov cuab yeej yog nyob ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum lub sam thiaj yog insulated nrog npuas yas, cov nplooj ntawv yog glued nrog mounting kua nplaum, thiab cov pob qij txha yog kho nrog ua npuas ncauj. Rau kev kho, tais-zoo li dowels yog siv. Rau lwm hom rwb thaiv tsev, ib txwm siv crate siv cov laug cam. Rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau saum npoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tuaj yeem plam thiab tsim txoj hauv kev txias.
Rau lub qab nthab lathing, ib kab ntawm 20 x 30 mm yog siv. Qhov no yog txaus rau kho cov khoom tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj npaj yuav txuas lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws rau cov ntsiab lus no, koj yuav tsum siv lub nqaj loj dua. Cov tuav yog nailed rau lub pob zeb nrog pins. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv zoo siab ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb sab saum toj thiab tsis muaj lub sam thiaj, ces koj yuav tsum tsim ib lub tsev uas yuav ua lub ru tsev. Rau nws cov thav duab, koj tuaj yeem siv boards lossis aluminium profile.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool
Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov yob, daim hlau lossis lub tog raj kheej. Lub hauv paus ntxeem tau muab hom rwb thaiv tsev siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub muaj xws li:
- qib siabsuab rwb thaiv tsev, vapor permeability;
- khoom tsis yog combustible;
- cov khoom siv siab ceev;
- qis thermal conductivity;
- kev ua tau zoo hydrophobic;
- easy to install;
- Tau ntim tau ntev.
Bas alt yog siv los ua paj rwb ntaub plaub. Nws muab tso rau hauv qhov cub kub siab. Thaum lub melting kub mus txog, fibers nrog binders yog ntxiv rau qhov loj. Qhov no yog li cas mineral wool tau txais. Cov paj rwb muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov kua, yog li xyuas kom nruj ntawm cov txheej txheem ya raws. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau insulating lub sam thiaj nrog cov ntaub plaub yuav zoo ib yam li saum toj no.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj
Expanded polystyrene, los yog Styrofoam, yog cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus uas muaj cov yas foamed. Nws cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm puag ncig compressed hlwb. Cov khoom muaj qhov kub hloov pauv qis.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov npuas dej kuj tseem:
- siab txo suab nrov;
- impervious kom lwj, nqus dej thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm;
- siv tau yooj yim;
- tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, yog li siv tau rau hauv txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb;
- siab vapor permeability.
Tau kawg, Styrofoam muaj nws cov downsides:
- khoom yog nplaim taws;
- thick Styrofoam yog qhov chaw yooj yim rau nas qhov;
- crumbles thaum txiav.
nthuav polystyrene feem ntau siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud thiabtsawg zaus rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Qhov kev rwb thaiv tsev no tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej nrog cov kua. Thaum txau, ua npuas dej yog tsim, uas, thaum solidified, muab ib tug ntom ntom.
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib rab phom tshwj xeeb rau lub tog raj kheej. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej yuav tsum tau suav nrog raws li qhov tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv pob. Raws li txoj cai, ib lub tog raj kheej yog txaus rau 1.5 square meters. m, muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm 5 cm. Ua ntej siv cov npuas dej, xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj hmoov av los yog ntxuav dawb nyob rau saum npoo, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv cog lus xoob.
cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam rau kev ua kom sov lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov yooj yim. Co lub raj mis ua ntej siv. Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv ib lossis ntau txheej. Tom qab ziab, peb tau txais lub rhaub nrog cov khoom nram qab no:
- siab hnav tsis kam;
- qib siab hardness thiab elasticity;
- restoring cov duab thaum lub sij hawm deformation;
- tsis raug hloov pauv raws sijhawm;
- kev kaj;
- tsawg cua sov dissipation.
Ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog tshuaj lom. Siv cov tsom iav tiv thaiv, lub tshuab ua pa thiab hnab looj tes.
Tiav pem teb
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom tiav. Lub hauv paus npog yuav txuas nrog lub hauv paus boards. Koj tuaj yeem npog hauv pem teb nrog lub rooj tsav xwm tsis tu ncua thiab ua kua roj vanish. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau tsim lub dav hlau rau cov khoom tiav, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv OSB board. Muaj lwm tus. Ntawm cov txheej txheej tiav, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Linoleum. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws tus nqi qis thiab kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab textures. Yooj yim rau nruab.
- Laminate. Yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Ua tsaug rau kev kho qhov chaw so, cov panels tsim ib tus du thiab txawm nto thaum lub sij hawm installation.
- Cov. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity. Resistant hnav, tsis deformed.
- Tile. Durable, tshuaj resistant txheej. Yooj yim ntxuav ntawm av, tsis deform, tsis hlawv.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov flooring ntawm lub sam thiaj yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov txheej yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev tsim ntawm phab ntsa thiab rooj tog.
Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj
Rau kho cov ntaub ntawv tiav, nruab ob peb kho cov kab rov tav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlau profile. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv los kho cov phab ntsa:
- Vagonka. Yooj yim thiab pheej yig, nrog rau kev xaiv ruaj khov. Tsim ib qho ntxiv ntawm lub zog.
- Block house. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv tsim no yog tias koj xav tsim qhov chaw ntawm cov vaj tsev ntoo.
- Drywall. Yooj yim vim nws versatility. Phab ntsa sheathed nrog drywall tuaj yeem plastered thiab pleev xim los yog wallpapered. Yog xav tau, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas luaj.
- OSB panels. Lawv muaj ib tug du nto, npaj rau painting los yog gluing.
- Plywood. Cov khoom siv hauv ob sab pheej yig.
- PVC panels. Tsawg zog tab sis xaiv dav ntawm cov khoom tsim.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Koj xaiv qhov twg yog nyob ntawm koj.
Siv lub sam thiaj insulated
Ntawm lub sam thiaj sov so tshiab, koj tuaj yeem npaj thaj chaw ua si lossis kawm. Npaj cov rooj zaum cozy nrog lub peev xwm khaws txhua yam hauv lawv. Txhawm rau npaj lub tsev cog khoom hauv tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov txee thiab sawv rau cov nroj tsuag. Thiab cov txheej hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj cov dej noo tiv taus, dej tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa thaum ywg dej.
Txhim kho cua sov ntawm lub sam thiaj, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub rhaub. Muab lub qhov hluav taws xob txuas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Muab lub sam thiaj nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab tag nrho tshem tawm ib feem ntawm phab ntsa cais lub sam thiaj los ntawm chav tsev, ces thaj tsam ntawm lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem raug ntaus tau zoo heev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho asymmetric arch nrog cov txee thiab teeb pom kev zoo, lossis ntxiv cov qauv tsim ntawm chav nrog zawv zawg qhov rooj.
Result
Ib lub sam thiaj insulated yuav tsis tsuas yog muab rau koj ob peb meters ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw nyob kom nthuav dav chav, tab sis tseem yuav pab koj tsim ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb ua tsaug rau thaj tsam iav loj. Lub teeb los ntawm lub qhov rais zoo li no yuav ua rau chav tsev nrog kev nplij siab thiab sov so. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav tsis cia koj ua yuam kev.
