Balconies thiab loggias nyuam qhuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm chav nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav ua kom chav no tsuas yog sov me ntsis, ces kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog ib tug heev laborious txheej txheem, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom koj xub paub txog cov technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Muaj ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub uas tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig yog ua npuas ncauj. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li nthuav dav.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv Styrofoam
Qhov nrov ntawm cov yas ua npuas ncauj kuj yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm nws cov installation, nrog rau nws qhov hnyav. Cov khoom no muaj cov khoom zoo heev insulating thiab nthuav tawm zoo heev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hnyav. Qhov kub ntawm nws txoj haujlwm sib txawv hauv ntau qhov sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm -180 txog +80 ° C. Yog koj xav xawslub sam thiaj nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yuav tiv taus cov kab mob lom. Cov kab mob thiab pwm yuav tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov chaw thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog ua npuas ncauj yas tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov vapor barrier ntxiv, vim hais tias cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev tau piav qhia muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob siab. Cov khoom siv xyaum tsis tso dej los ntawm, yog li nws kuj muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- ntoo slats;
- dowels nrog lub kaus mom;
- nplua nuj;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- daim ntawv ntawm hydroisol lossis vov tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov khoom yuav tsum tau rau rwb thaiv tsev ua ntej mus rau tom khw. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qhov pheej yig tshaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev, vim qhov no nws qhov zoo yuav tsis siab tshaj.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab sheathe lub sam thiaj, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom qub, npaj cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, thiab rhuav tshem cov qub sam thiaj. Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj cov vuas luaj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm hauv lub sam thiaj. Railings thiab partitions tuaj yeem sab laug - lawv yuav ua raws li kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem sheathe nto nrog yas lossis lwm yamcov khoom tiav.
Leveling thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb
Yog tias koj yuav ua qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav pab nrog qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm uas yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov cua sov tau ploj hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm qhov no. Ua li no, cov txheej qub raug tshem tawm, lub hauv paus phaj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj cov kab nrib pleb, voids thiab qhov uas raug kaw nrog mortar.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog polystyrene yuav tsum tau siv cov primer rau hauv pem teb, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj pwm thiab dampness. Styrofoam tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, ntawm qhov chaw uas ua tiav zoo, feem ntau yog cov vuas luaj ceramic.
Cov lus pom zoo ntxiv rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Ntau zaus, tsis ntev los no, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev tau insulating lub sam thiaj nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Cov lus qhia step-by-step qhia hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Rau hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv 5 cm slabs ntawm PPT-25 hom. Tus lej qhia qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj xaiv lub rhaub nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tom qab ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov lus piav qhia.
Ua ntej tso cov npuas dej rau hauv pem teb, ib txheej ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum yog npog, uas tuaj yeem ua cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis tu ncua. Styrofoam daim hlau yuav tsum tau txiav kom loj thiab nteg kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv roj. Txhua yam ua tau los ntawm saum toj no.ncuav nrog cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov, lub thickness yuav yog kwv yees li 5 cm. Self-leveling compounds kuj siv tau, tab sis lawv kim dua.
Thaum lub screed dries, ua hauj lwm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus. Ib tug ntoo crate yog ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb thiab leveled siv lub tsev theem. Rau fasteners, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov vov tsev nrog lub taub hau ntsia hlau. Cov qhov nyob ib puag ncig yog ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj qhov twg lub crate adjoins ntawm phab ntsa.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev kub yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm cov kab hla hla. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov qauv. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, ces qhov khoob yuav tsum tau ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Thaum ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv rab phom, thiab lub dav hlau ua npuas yuav tsum tsawg heev.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas kom sov lub sam thiaj, tom qab ntawd rau theem tom ntej, siv cov stapler thiab 10 hli staples, koj yuav tsum kho cov paj rwb ntaub ntawm lub crate, ces muaj ib zaj duab xis yas. yuav tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem dhau los kom tsis txhob ntub. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog kev tso cov boards lossis plywood, txhua yam khoom siv tuaj yeem tso rau saum. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws li:
- laminate;
- linoleum;
- euroboard;
- paj.
Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal no tsuas yog siv tau rau thaj chaw uas lub caij ntuj no tsis hnyav heev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog cov tuav tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub slab, uas muaj qhov lojthermal conductivity piv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov Islands tuaj ntawm tshav kub poob.
phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj yuav siv polystyrene los thaiv lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv, ces cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog pib insulating cov phab ntsa. Rau kev ua tiav hauv qhov no, PVC panels feem ntau yog siv. Styrofoam txuas rau phab ntsa nrog cov cement kua nplaum. Nws yog siv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal nrog ib txheej nyias, nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv, qhov twg cov nplooj ntawv yuav raug nias rau ib leeg thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua, txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog dowel-nails, uas muaj lub kaus mom dav hu ua nceb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub laum nrog lub tswv yim yeej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab lub dowel thiab rauj rau hauv tus ntsia thawv. Lub taub hau dowel yuav tsum me ntsis recessed rau hauv cov khoom.
Thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev muaj zog, penofol yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm nws siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua, nws yuav ua raws li cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom siv tag nrho cov khoom. Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab kaw nrog ntawv ci.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog ua npuas dej hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm theem tom ntej muab qhov xav tau los kho cov ntoo slats nrog txuas txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Qhov tuab ntawm cov slats tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 5 cm, qhov no yuav txuag tau qhov chaw siv tau.
Cov slats yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov fab hlau uasyog tsau nrog dowel-nails thiab self-tapping screws. Rau lub bar, ib kawg ntawm lub ces kaum yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau siv tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau, thaum lwm kawg yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug dowel-tus ntsia thawv rau phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov slats tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 35 txog 40 cm.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog ua npuas dej
Tom qab nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, koj tuaj yeem paub tias qee cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev ntseeg li cas: lub crate ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd lub rhaub yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm nws cov khoom. Txoj kev no tsis haum rau lub sam thiaj phab ntsa, raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau Islands tuaj ntawm tshav kub poob rau saum npoo, vim hais tias ntoo muaj ib tug ntau dua tshav kub hloov mus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Raws li qee tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev, cov xim tuaj yeem siv ua tiav. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov chaw thiab nyiaj txiag, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav nruab lub crate. Thaum lub npuas yog glued, lub dowel caps yuav tsum tau them nrog putty los yog kua nplaum, uas cov khoom tau ntsia. Tom qab txheej tau qhuav lawm, lub hauv paus ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau glued nrog ib tug reinforced mesh. Sai li qhov nto dries, lwm txheej ntawm cov nplaum yuav tsum tau thov thiab smoothed nrog ib tug spatula. Nyob rau theem kawg, putty yog siv, thiab tom qab ntawd - primer thiab xim.
Parapet rwb thaiv tsev
Polyfoam - lub tshuab cua sov uas tuaj yeem siv los thaiv txhua qhov ntawm lub sam thiaj, suav nrog cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis hauv qhov no yuav muaj qee yampeculiarities. Yog hais tias muaj qhov khoob ntawm lub parapet ntawm lub sheathing ntawm pob zeb slabs, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Txij li thaum lub parapet nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab txoj kev, nws raug rau qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tuab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Qee lub sij hawm lub parapet muaj cov qauv hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua npuas ncauj blocks ntawm me me thickness yuav siv tau, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas ua npuas ncauj daim hlau yog glued. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso cov ntawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev rau cov hlau parapet, ces ob txheej yuav tsum tau siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog ua npuas ncauj yas muab rau qhov xav tau rau nruab ib lub crate.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov phiaj xwm kom muaj qhov chaw ntawm 1 cm ntawm qhov bar thiab daim ntawv ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub installation ntawm lub crate thib ob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov tuav ntawm thawj tsis txuas nrog cov tuav ntawm lub thib ob. Mounting ua npuas ncauj yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug zigzag yam, thiab lwm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm daim ntawv nplaum nplaum, sau cov khoob nrog ua npuas ncauj.
Zaj lus
Polyfoam - lub tshuab cua sov uas tseem zoo rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa loj. Heev feem ntau, cov hauj lwm no tsis tau ua, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm coj mus rau ib tug usable cheeb tsam ntawm 50 mm los yog ntau tshaj. Yog hais tias koj tseem txiav txim siab insulate lub ntsiab phab ntsa, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm analogy nrog lub sam thiaj phab ntsa.
