Kev teeb tsa chav tsev layout txoj kev npaj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev nyob. Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos cov phiaj xwm no txhawm rau paub qhov twg cov qhov (socket), cov keyboards yuav nyob, qhov twg cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tom qab tso. Cov kauj ruam no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yuav ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab. Lub tswv yim ntawm chav tsev (tsis hais seb muaj pes tsawg chav nws muaj) tso cai rau cov tswv kom meej meej txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li cov xaim, cov kav dej mus rau chav dej, qhov (socket), thiab lwm yam. Nyeem ntxiv txog kev xaiv layout hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub tswv yim
Txoj kev npaj, lossis cov txheej txheem ntawm chav tsev, yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau kos los ntawm tus tswv lossis tus neeg cog lus. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- hloov hluav taws xob xaim mus rau kab rov tav (piv txwv li ntawv);
- xav txog kev npaj rooj tog ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev.
Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, nws hloov tawm, zoo li nws yog, pom sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Nrog txoj kev npaj no, koj tuaj yeem ua tautxiav txim siab ib qho chaw, piv txwv li, rau lub rooj (saib rau hauv tus account tias lub hnub ci poob los ntawm sab laug los yog pem hauv ntej, rau sab laug tes - los ntawm sab xis). Kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum sib haum mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li qhov sib piv ntawm 1:20. Qhov ntsuas no haum rau yuav luag txhua chav tsev.
Thaum kos cov khoom hauv tsev (cov rooj tog zaum, khoom siv), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv qhov loj me. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj tseem yuav raug xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 1:20. Rau ib qho piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem saib cov phiaj xwm chav tsev. Qee zaum, yog tias cov tswv yim tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj cov xaim thiab cov rooj tog zaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev xaiv npaj txhij los yog hu rau tus neeg cog lus (tus tsim qauv). Nws plays rau hauv lub txhais tes ntawm tus tswv, uas txiav txim siab los ntawm nws tus kheej kos ib tug layout txoj kev npaj, uas koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau ib tug zoo sib xws los yog txawm zoo tib yam layout ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab tsuas yog siv cov npaj-ua tov.
Kev ntsuas qhov tsim nyog
Ua ntej npaj qhov chaw tso khoom hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub rangefinder. Cov cuab yeej no yuav ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb (piv txwv li, los ntawm ib phab ntsa mus rau lwm qhov). Qhov kev xaiv no yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab siv zog ntau.
Tsuas muaj ib lo lus qhia. Cia peb hais tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ntsuas ib chav nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tab sis yuav ua li cas txog cov chav dej hluav taws xob thiab cov tsev khaws khoom lossis cov chav uas muaj ntau cov ces kaum thiab cov kav dej ntsug? Ntawm no ib txwm yuav los cawmroulette. Nws kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau kev ntsuas lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis qhov rais qhib.
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, txhawm rau zam lawv qhov poob, yuav tsum tau muab xa mus rau daim ntawv tam sim ntawd, qhov twg cov tswv yim chav tsev nrog txhua qhov tshwj xeeb yuav raug tsim. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoos phis tawj tsim nyog los tsim cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb.
Kev kos duab kos duab online
Technologies tab tom nce mus tom ntej, thiab ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos nws xav tau los ntawm ntau yam kev pab cuam. Koj tsis tas yuav rub tawm cov software no - tsuas yog ua raws li qhov txuas, nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov program yuav npaj txhua yam los ntawm nws tus kheej.
Hnub no muaj tus lej zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm online. MyFloorplanner yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub ntau tshaj plaws yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm tsim nyog. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev qiv ntawv txheem muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los kos cov phab ntsa sai sai. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv teeb pom kev rau ntawd. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem npaj sai sai thiab pom tias txhua yam yuav zoo li cas. Kev pab ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no yuav ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau txhua tus neeg uas yuav tsev tshiab thiab tab tom xav txog kev teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm.
Yog tias koj xav tau, los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej kos koj txoj kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm tus neeg lub tsev schemes, duab ntawm chav lossis kos duab. Ob peb lub tswv yim tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no. Kev npaj npaj yuav pab koj taw koj tus kheej hauv kev xav txog kev npaj rooj tog thiab khoom siv hauv tsev.
Cov phiaj xwm kos duab kos duaboffline
Tsis txhob siv cov kev pabcuam online, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho kev teeb tsa nrog cov kev pab cuam xws li CorelDraw lossis Adobe Illustrator. Lawv txoj kev pab kuj muaj nuj nqis heev. Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg muaj kev nyuaj me ntsis hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm no, tab sis dhau sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub tsim cov circuits hauv lawv.
Thaum tus neeg siv nkag siab hauv lub computer, nws tuaj yeem siv qhov program zoo heev AutoCAD. Qhov kev tshaj lij software no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv siab heev. Txoj haujlwm no tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws daim teb.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim dua yog software los ntawm pob MSOffice (lub npe ntawm MSVisio program). Txawm tias cov neeg siv nruab nrab, cov cuab yeej no yuav zoo tagnrho. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim ib txoj kev npaj kov yeej txhua tus neeg.
Plan kev ua hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev
Hluav taws xob yog nqa tawm mus rau lub tsev nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw, ua ntej ua tiav thiab ntau ntxiv thaum cov rooj tog khoom xa tuaj. Kev teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm xaim los ntawm ob hom - ib txwm thiab tus kheej.
thawj qhov kev xaiv yog raws li hauv qab no: lub koom haum muab hom kev pabcuam no kos cov phiaj xwm xaim ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab cov neeg siv khoom tau hloov kho rau lawv cov kev daws teeb meem. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev pheej yig dua, yog li nws tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov los ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Ib qho kev xaiv tus kheej yuav raug nqi tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw ntau dua. Qhov twg yuav tso cov keyboards thiab qhov (sockets), nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws cov kev daws teeb meem rau lub koom haum.
Daim duab hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv vaj huam sib luagcov tsev feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsev cib, uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa lawv tus kheej.
Daim duab kab hluav taws xob: yuav ua li cas nrog nws?
hom phiaj no yog siv ncaj qha los sawv cev rau qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw nyob. Daim duab kab hluav taws xob ntawm chav tsev ua haujlwm yooj yim raws li kev kos duab ntawm qhov tsim nyog kev teeb tsa. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau, raws li yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib txoj kev npaj nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Raws li txoj kev npaj no, kev sib txuas lus (uas yog, hluav taws xob) yuav raug ua, thiab lub qhov (socket) thiab cov keyboards lawv tus kheej yuav raug ntsia ncaj qha.
Ua ntej tsim daim duab thaiv, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau nws cov thawj coj - daim duab kos duab. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia yuav ua li cas hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm yuav ua hauj lwm, uas yog, lub logic ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm. Lub hav zoov ntawm ib hom schema tsis muaj lwm yam yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm hluav taws xob.
Plan-scheme: yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, ib chav tsev npaj yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab kos thiab cov phiaj xwm npaj cov khoom hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau cov partitions ntawm no, lossis, hloov pauv, tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv npaj txhij rau kev pib ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv thaj chaw nyob.
Tsuas yog thaum txhua qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov kho tau ua tiav hauv txoj kev npaj, cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov qhia ncaj qha ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Yog tias kev npaj tseem tab tom ua,kho tsis pom zoo.
Tshaj tawm ib chav tsev nrog ib chav
Thaum tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau ib chav tsev, qhov xav tau rau zoning ntawm qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem heev, muaj ib chav xwb, npaj lub txaj, chaw txais tos, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, partitions tuaj yeem pab tau. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm chav tso cai, nws yuav txaus los thaiv qee qhov chaw. Lwm qhov kev xaiv tsuas yog qhia txog qhov tsim nyog nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj: ntau lub wallpapers, flooring, décor khoom.
Txuag qhov chaw ua lub luag haujlwm loj thaum kos ib chav tsev layout. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov teeb meem no txhawj xeeb cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias Federation thiab CIS. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub qub Soviet koom pheej, vaj tse nrog xws li ib tug layout prevails: ib tug me me chav ua noj thiab ib tug irregularly zoo li chav tsev - feem ntau nqaim thiab ntev nrog ib tug me me qhov rais. Kev tso cov rooj tog kom zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov teeb meem no me ntsis, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua qhov teeb meem.
Cov tswv yim ntawm chav tsev ib chav yuav tsum tsom rau qhov pom qhov pom qhov chaw dawb thiab ua haujlwm. Thaum kos ib txoj kev npaj, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tsim nyog compactness ntawm tag nrho cov hniav ntsiab. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev, qhov no yuav pab txuag tau qhov chaw zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem tig koj lub ntsej muag rau qhov kev teeb tsa dawb, uas yog, tig cov chav delimited mus rau hauv ib lub studio (chaw da dej, tau kawg, tseem cais). Txoj kev no muaj ntau heevpluses, uas suav nrog qhov chaw dawb thiab kev xav ntawm qhov dav. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, lawv pom tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum ua noj. Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo hauv chav ua noj thiab cov zaub mov raug hlawv, tsis muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov tsw.
2 chav tsev: daim duab
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias txawm nyob hauv ib chav tsev nrog ob chav tsis muaj qhov yuav tig mus. Ua ntej hloov qhov layout (piv txwv li, rhuav phab ntsa lossis rhuav tshem cov ledges uas tsis tsim nyog), koj yuav tsum koom tes nrog koj cov kev xav nrog BTI. Tom qab muab daim ntawv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom koj txoj kev npau suav ua tiav.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm chav tsev ob chav tuaj yeem nyob ib sab thiab sib cais. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog nkag mus rau ib chav tshwj xeeb los ntawm lwm chav. Qhov kev teeb tsa no twb tau txav deb ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm lub tsev daws teeb meem vim nws qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov txheej txheem sib cais tau lees paub tias yooj yim dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm vaj tsev yog thaj chaw ua noj loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm chav siv hluav taws xob (chav hnav khaub ncaws, pantry) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa.
3 chav tsev thiab nws cov tswv yim
Txawm tias chav tsev me tshaj plaws nrog peb chav tuaj yeem hloov tau qhov zoo nkauj ob chav tsev. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog qhov qub-style nyob lub quarters nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj chav ua noj me me heev. Vim li no, nws raug pom zoo kom muab ib qho ntawm cov chav nrog chav noj mov. Lub tswv yim ntawm chav tsev 3 chav nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav hloov pauv tau zoo heev.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim qauv tuaj yeem siv tau. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws li chav tsev muaj ib lub pantry, uas yog xov xwm zoo.
Yog tias tus tswv tsev muaj ob tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem muab cov chav hauv qab no: ua ib chav pw hauv ib chav, chav nyob hauv lwm qhov, thiab chav ua haujlwm thib peb. Yog tias muaj menyuam yaus, ces txoj kev npaj tseem zoo ib yam nrog rau ib qho kev zam: ib chav menyuam yaus yog tsim los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv chav loj, koj tuaj yeem muab pub dawb rau koj txoj kev xav.
In xaus
Cov tsev tshiab niaj hnub tau nce mus deb ua ntej hauv kev npaj cov tsev nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab cov tsev tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qee zaum koj tseem yuav tau hloov pauv rau hauv pem teb txoj kev npaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav tsum paub seb lub phab ntsa twg yog load-bearing, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub tsev.
Cov tswv yim ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tseem tsim, yog tias tsis yog los ntawm tus tswv, ces nrog nws txoj kev koom tes ncaj qha. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus nyob ntawd. Thiab qhov kev npaj ntawm rooj tog thiab khoom siv hauv tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tib lub xov tooj hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv tau qhia kom tsis txhob cia txhua yam ua tiav, tab sis kom tsis tu ncua nug seb cov neeg ua haujlwm npaj yuav ua li cas, thiab tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab ua tiav.
