tsob txiv apple yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kheej tsis yog hom twg los cog, tab sis kuj yuav cog cov txiv apple kom raug li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, 80% ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm thawj sau qoob yog nyob ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Tab sis ntxiv rau qhov tom qab ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov yub zoo.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum yuav txiv apples
tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj tawv tawv, siab txog 1.5 m. Grafting yog nyob deb ntawm 7-8 cm ntawm lub hauv paus, crown nrog 4-5 ceg.
Yuav tsum muaj cag ntau. Xaiv tsuas yog lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam. Nco ntsoov xyuas seb qhov twg sab qab teb yog nyob ntawm cov yub, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum cog ib tug yub, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub cardinal ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav cag tau ntev thiab yuav txi txiv ob peb xyoos tom qab.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum xaiv qhov chaw cog rau cov yub
Yog tias muaj nplooj ntawm tsob txiv apple, nco ntsoov tshem lawv. Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas cog hauv lub vaj, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom skimp ntawm qhov chaw rau tsob ntoo yav tom ntej, vim tias txhua tsob ntoo yeej nws qhov chaw nyob hauv qab hnub. Thiab yog hais tias tsob ntoo txiv apples cog ze, lawvpib tsim txom ib leeg. Rau tib lub laj thawj, ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob cog ze ntawm tsob ntoo laus. Zoo, nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom ua qhov no nyob ze ntawm lub vaj txoj hauv kev, kom cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo uas twb muaj lawm tsis thaiv txoj kev tom qab. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis xav kom loj hlob txiv apples nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas dej hauv av siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo no, lub hauv paus system tsim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Kab rov tav cov hauv paus hniav muab cov dej nag thiab ntau yam khoom noj rau cov txheej txheem fertile. Vertical sawv daws yuav ruaj khov rau tsob txiv apple. Yog hais tias cov dej hauv av siab, ces cov hauv paus hniav ntsug, tau mus txog lawv, nres thiab rot, uas txhais tau hais tias "hnub nyoog" ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav tsis ntev.
Yuav ua li cas cog txiv apples rau qhov chaw ruaj khov
Yog li, tau cim lub xaib kom raug, pib khawb ib lub qhov rau tsaws. Qhov tob yog 1 'meter', qhov dav yog 1-1.5 m, lub qhov dej yuav tsum tau ntim rau ib nrab nrog sib tov ntawm compost, peat thiab humus. Tom ntej no, ntxiv cov av tsis tu ncua kom lub hauv paus caj dab nyob saum av. Nws yog ib advisable mus tsav ib tug ntoo ceg txheem ntseeg rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov taub ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov yub tom qab. Thiab tsis txhob ua qhov no tom qab cog tsob ntoo: koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus puas. Tam sim no maj mam tamp lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab compact ntau raws ntug.
Yuav ua li cas cog txiv apples yog tias lawv txoj kev loj hlob hauv cov lus qhia hauv chaw zov me nyuam tsis paub
Yog koj tsis paub tseeb tias cov yub loj hlob li cas hauv tsev zov me nyuam, ces cov ceg cog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau sab qab teb. Yog graftnyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm rootstock, ces tso lub thickest paus mus rau sab qab teb. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cog tsob ntoo kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, ib qho tsis raug "kev taw qhia" yub yuav cag ntev dua, thiab yuav pib txi txiv 2-3 xyoos tom qab, nws tshwm sim tias txawm tias 10 xyoo tsob ntoo loj hlob tsis muaj zog.
Tom qab cog, tag nrho lub qhov yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej kom txog thaum av nqus nws. Qee zaum nws yuav siv li 70 litres. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mulch qhov chaw tsaws, rau qhov no, siv cov nyom qhuav thiab humus. Thiab qhov chaw rau 5-7 hnub koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog tsob ntoo. Tab sis tom qab lub sij hawm no, qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej ntau dua. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas cog txiv apples thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug.
