Cov vuas roj hmab hauv thaj chaw suburban tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li, rau qhov chaw ua tiav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov pas dej, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov porches lossis txawm tias txoj kev hauv vaj. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug thiab cov tsev muaj xws li, ntawm lwm yam, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Tso cov vuas roj hmab rau ntawm thaj chaw suburban tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom
Kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim cov roj hmab txheej ntawm hom no hauv ntau yam xim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias xav tau, nws yuav yooj yim rau tus tswv tsev xaiv cov khoom zoo li no hauv kev sib haum xeeb hauv ntxoov ntxoo nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes.
Tsis tas li, thaum xaiv cov pobzeb roj hmab, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws cov tuab. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov chaw:
- paj;
- metal;
- ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov vuas nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm 1 cm. Yog hais tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau mounted ncaj qha rau hauv av, qhov noqhov taw qhia yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3 cm.
Cov kauj ruam yooj yim installation
Lawv nteg cov vuas roj hmab hauv thaj chaw suburban, feem ntau yog siv cov thev naus laus zis no:
- yog tias tsim nyog, tshem cov pobzeb qub;
- nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom raug teeb tsa, kev npaj ua haujlwm tau ua tiav;
- yog tias tsim nyog, ua haujlwm thawj zaug;
- ntsuas ntsuas thiab kos npe.
Thaum kawg, lawv pib ua pobzeb nws tus kheej.
Kev npaj
Cov txheej tawv tawv - pob zeb, hlau, ntoo - ua ntej txhim kho cov vuas yog ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Tom ntej no, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub pobzeb yog primed. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg sawv cev raug xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus. Ntawm kev muag khoom niaj hnub no muaj ob qho tib si universal primers thiab cov uas npaj ncaj qha rau daim ntawv thov rau pob zeb, hlau lossis ntoo. Ib tug txaus ntseeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hom no, yog hais tias xav tau, yuav ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kneading nws yuav tau tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yog tias cov nplais yuav tsum tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv av, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa, nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav. Tom ntej no, av yog kom huv si siv ib theem tsev. Lawv ua tib yam li thaum nws yuav tsum tau muab cov vuas roj hmab rau ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Cov khoom nws tus kheej tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ua ntej kev teeb tsayam tsis xws luag. Cov vuas tsis zoo muab tso tseg.
ntsuas thiab cim
Ntawm qhov chaw oval lossis puag ncig, cov vuas roj hmab tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntawm ntug. Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum tau txiav:
- ib daim duab plaub yog cim nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw;
- pegs teem rau ntawm nws cov ces kaum;
- nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsim kho square, cov ces kaum sib dhos;
- pegs txuas nrog txoj hlua diagonally;
- qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tshuam yog cim.
Ntawm lub rooj sib dhos, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm cov npoo.
Txoj cai
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tso cov vuas roj hmab yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav ntawm huab cua kub tsawg kawg 10 ° C thiab av noo - siab tshaj 70%;
- tawm qhov dav ntawm cov seam nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej lub ntsiab tsis ntau tshaj 1.5 hli.
Siv tsuas yog cov kua nplaum tsim rau cov vuas roj hmab rau mounting cov khoom. Feem ntau, polyurethane tebchaw yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub installation, ib tug curb yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tiav lawm site. Cov khoom no yuav muab cov txheej txheem ntxiv zog.
Thaum tso cov vuas, ntawm lwm yam, ua tib zoo xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw raug txiav. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pem teb roj hmab tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavlos yog thaum lub caij los nag, cov pas dej uas tsis qhuav tawm mus ntev yuav pib tsim.
Txiav cov vuas tsuas yog siv rau cov pob zeb qhuav qhuav lossis ntoo xwb. Cov khoom no tsuas yog yuav tsis lo rau lub hauv paus ntub dej. Thiab yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm gluing nws tom qab ib ntus yuav tsum tau ua dua.
Technology rau nteg cov vuas roj hmab rau hauv av: backfilling lub hauv paus
Thaum mounting cov khoom nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ib tug leveling shock-absorbing ncoo yog thawj zaug teem nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov ntawm nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog geotextiles nrog qhov ntom ntawm 180 g / m lossis ntau dua2.
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa cov vuas hauv qhov no raws li hauv qab no:
- ntawm qhov chaw raug txiav, cov av tshem tawm mus rau qhov tob ntawm 25 cm;
- tshem cov cag ntoo, cov khib nyiab, cov khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm lub qhov;
- ntev lub hauv paus pit nrog geotextiles, overlapping canvases;
- crushed pob zeb ntawm cov feem zoo yog muab tso rau ntawm geotextile;
- pob zeb zeb nrog geotextiles nrog sib tshooj ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub qhov;
- ncuav ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb thiab tamp nws nrog dej.
Crushed pob zeb thiab xuab zeb, thaum npaj lub hauv paus rau cov vuas roj hmab, muab tso rau hauv txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 cm. Cov ntaub ntawv no yav tom ntej, thiab lwm yam, kuj yuav ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov kua.
Tile installation
Tom qab lub hauv ncoo npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov pobzeb roj hmab nws tus kheej rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, raws li twb tau hais lawm,mount cov khoom no pib ntawm qhov chaw. Ntawm no thawj plaub vuas yog teem rau hauv ib lub xwmfab. Tom qab ntawd txav mus rau cov npoo ntawm qhov chaw diagonally. Cov vuas kom tsis txhob txav mus los, thaum muab tso rau hauv av, tau muab khi rau ib leeg nrog cov yas tshwj xeeb.
Hard Surface Mounting: Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ntxiv rau cov pobzeb roj hmab nws tus kheej thiab polyurethane nplaum, rau kev tso rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav xav tau:
- dab ntxwg nyoog;
- roller;
- fine-toothed hacksaw;
- roj hmab mallet;
- chalk.
Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv yuav tsum tau npaj cov primer. Lub hacksaw yog xav tau los txiav cov khoom yog tias tsim nyog. Hloov chaw, riam ntse siv tau rau cov vuas uas tsis tuab heev.
Priming
Cov txheej txheem no, ua ntej tso cov vuas roj hmab rau ntawm lub hauv paus, hlau lossis ntoo, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov menyuam. Cov primer kho ua ntej tuaj yeem siv tau, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yuav los yog ua ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm:
- turpentine lossis dab dawb;
- Ypolyurethane nplaum.
Cov khoom xyaw no sib xyaw hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Piv txwv li, kev noj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau yav tom ntej yuav yog 300 g / m 2. Muas primers yog siv los kho lub hauv paus raws lichaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia.
Feem ntau, qhov saum npoo yog smeared hauv ib txheej ua ntej tso cov vuas. Tab sis ua ntej txhim kho cov khoom no ze ntawm lub pas dej lossis pas dej, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv ob txheej ntawm primer rau lub hauv paus platform. Qhov no yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm txheej rau yav tom ntej.
Cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub ntawm hom no feem ntau qhuav hauv 1 teev. Tib yam siv rau tus kheej ua primer.
Txiav cov vuas rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov: thev naus laus zis
Tom qab lub xaib tau npaj tiav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov vuas roj hmab tau muab tso rau ntawm pob zeb, ntoo lossis hlau, feem ntau raws li hauv qab no:
- txheej nyias ntawm polyurethane nplaum yog siv rau hauv paus;
- kua nplaum yog leveled nrog ib tug notched trowel;
- kua nplaum yog ntxiv rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov nplais thiab kuj ua raws;
- cov pobzeb muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus, theem thiab nias kom nruj.
Cov nplaum polyurethane dries sai txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau siv ib txhij mus rau qhov chaw rau nteg tsis ntau tshaj 4-5 roj hmab ntsiab. Tom qab cov pobzeb raug nias rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau tapping nrog lub mallet kom tshem tawm cov npuas npuas.
Tsis zoo li ib txwm, cov nplais roj hmab sib txawv, raws li paub, hauv qee qhov kev elasticity. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau, lawv sawv, ntxiv raulwm yam, los ntim qee yam khoom thauj. Hauv qhov no, cov xovxwm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab cov kua nplaum qhuav tag.
Yog tias, thaum tso, kho qhov sib xyaw ua ke tawm sab nraud ntawm cov nplais, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav nyuaj heev los so tawm polyurethane stains los ntawm cov khoom tom qab lawv qhuav. Thiab yog li ntawd, thaj chaw uas muaj cov vuas luaj yuav saib sloppy.
kawg theem
Cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov vuas roj hmab thaum nteg lawv sab laug, raws li tau hais, tsis dav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej, cov qhov no tseem tuaj yeem pom meej meej ntawm qhov tiav lawm. Txhawm rau muab qhov ua tiav kom zoo dua thiab zoo nkauj, cov seams tom qab tso cov vuas roj hmab yuav tsum tau them nrog cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, ciam teb tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem pib taug kev hauv chaw ua si
Cov lus qhia saum toj no rau kev tso cov vuas roj hmab yuav tsum ua raws nraim. Hauv qhov no, qhov saum npoo yuav muaj zog thiab ruaj khov li sai tau.
Hauv ob peb teev tom qab kev teeb tsa, cov pobzeb roj hmab ntawm lub hauv paus tiav yuav tuav ruaj khov txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj peev xwm taug kev ntawm thaj chaw tsis pub dhau ob hnub tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem txheej yuav raug hloov pauv, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub ntsej muag.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Txoj kev saum toj no ntawm kev tso cov vuas roj hmab tso cai rau koj kom tau txaiszoo nkauj, txawm thiab txhim khu kev qha txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis uas xav tau, cov pib tshiab feem ntau ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv qeeb qeeb. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm sai thaum txhim kho cov vuas rau kev siv cov kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim tsis tu ncua es tsis txhob siv spatula. Nws yuav feem ntau yuav yooj yim dua rau tus pib rau lubricate cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau txiav thiab cov roj hmab ntsiab lawv tus kheej nrog ib tug kho compound. Raws li, thaum siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vuas gluing yuav nrawm.
