Linoleum flooring yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov plag tsev zoo nkauj. Nws kuj muaj kev ua tau zoo sab nraud. Nws tsuas yog drawback yog lub thickness, uas tsis tso cai rau nws los npog txawm lub me tshaj irregularities ntawm ntxhib nto ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav nteg cov khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau theem hauv pem teb. Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim kho ua haujlwm hauv pem teb nrog plywood hauv qab linoleum.
txiaj ntsig
Kev siv lub hauv paus ntoo muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- tsim ntawm ib qho av uas tsis tau txais kev pab raws sijhawm;
- tsis tas yuav rhuav tshem cov txheej qub;
- tshem tawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntxhib;
- khoom me me;
- siv hom plywood uas tsis muaj dej noo, uas ua rau muaj kev zoo sib xws rau chav dej, chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
xaiv khoom
Yuav kom qhov kawg tshwm sim kom haum rau lub qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov zoo rough finish. Lub thickness ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 10-22 mm. Plywood ntawm 10 mm yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi tso cai rau cov ntawv zoo li no, tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom siv nws tsis tshua muaj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav. Thaum xaiv cov thickness ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub patency ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov rooj tog uas tau ntsia. Lub zog muaj zog, qhov ntau koj yuav tsum xaiv lub thickness.
Nws tau pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov ntoo uas tsis muaj dej noo, uas nyob rau hauv cov chav ntub dej yuav tsis deform thiab hloov nws cov duab. Txawm hais tias linoleum tsis tso dej los, cov pob qij txha thiab cov seams ntawm cov canvases tseem tsis muaj zog.
Tools
Rau qhov kev vam meej ntawm plywood nyob rau hauv linoleum, cov cuab yeej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau:
- level;
- jigsaw;
- marker;
- roulette;
- screwdriver;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- substrate;
- broom los yog siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov menyuam, primer, sander, sealant thiab kua nplaum.
Ntog tu
Ua ntej koj pib nteg plywood hauv qab linoleum, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm ntau yam pob, cov khoom seem thiab hmoov av.
Tshem tawm cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev, yog li ntau tus kws tsim khoom siv lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia siv ib tug broom niaj hnub,Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, txij li cov broom tsis tuaj yeem moistened. Txwv tsis pub, cov screed tso zis, thiab qhov no tsis pom zoo, vim tias cov dej noo ntau dhau yog fraught nrog qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntawv plywood.
Raws li lub hauv paus, nws raug nquahu kom noj mastic tov nrog kua nplaum. Plywood nyob rau hauv linoleum yuav txuas rau lub hauv paus no. Qhov loj no tau pom zoo kom diluted me ntsis nrog cov kuab tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov xim pleev xim rau.
vim cover:
1. Zoo heev dedusting ntawm qhov chaw, ua tsaug uas cov hais kuj adheres rau hauv pem teb, thiab ib tug muaj zog daim ntawv cog lus yog tsim. 2. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas muab cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog tshwj xeeb.
kos thiab haum plywood
Cov ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov duab plaub lossis square. Feem ntau, plywood 1525x1525 hauv 10 mm yog kho tom qab 2 hnub txij li lub sijhawm cov khoom raug xa mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog ua kom cov flooring acclimatize mus rau tam sim no humidity thiab chav tsev kub tej yam kev mob. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, cov ntawv plywood yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov squares nrog sib tshooj sib txuas thiab offset. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov blanks pib los ntawm 60 × 60 cm los yog ntau tshaj. Qhov nrug ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 8–10 mm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav plywood nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub hauv pem teb cheeb tsam tau sau mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws nrog tag nrho cov canvases. Ua ntej pib txiav, nws raug nquahu kom kos ib daim duab ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Rau kev npaj txiav ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom siv hluav taws xob jigsaw. Tom qab sib tsoo ntxhib yog ua kom tshem tawm me me roughness.
Kho cov nplooj ntawv
1. Thaum xub thawj cov khoom npaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic thiab varnished. Cov kauj ruam no yog xaiv tau tab sis ntxiv zog thiab rot tsis kam.
2. Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav thiab ces degreased. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov primer rau lub hom phiaj no.
3. Tom ntej no, ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood 10 mm tuab yog tsau rau ntawm cov nplaum txheej. Tom qab ntawd, tib txoj kev rov ua dua nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
4. Tom qab ziab, cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
5. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb uas tau tsim yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ntoo putty.
6. Tom ntej no, cov pob qij txha yog polished nrog sandpaper. 7. Linoleum nthuav tawm.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Birch plywood yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv hauv pem teb nrov tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv raw no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib puag ncig thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Rau qib, cov ntawv plywood 1525x1525 thiab 10 mm tuab yog xaiv, vim tias qhov ntev yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Yog hais tias cov khoom yuav muab tso rau saum lub pob zeb ua vaj tse, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua ntej dej tsis zoo nrog cov tshuaj khib lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab yas.
Thaum lub hauv pem teb yog ntoo, lub plywood yog nteg tawm ob lub cav thiab tsis muaj lawv. Thaum pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav plywood rau hauv cov ntawv yooj yim. Thaum lub sij hawm fastening, nws yuav tsum tau tawm me me qhov sib txawv los them rau thermal expansion. Thiab tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov plywood thiab phab ntsa koj yuav tsum tau tawmqhov sib txawv. Tom qab tso nws, qhov chaw yog kho nrog ib qho primer.
Styling lus qhia
Muaj ob hom mounting linoleum ntawm plywood.
1. Glueless - tom qab lub hauv paus plywood tau npaj, cov theem hauv pem teb ua raws. Rau chav ntawm 12-15 square meters, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis yog tias chav tsev tau nce tsheb, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau txoj kev thib ob. Txij li thaum nws twb paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm plywood nyob rau hauv linoleum, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas seb yuav ua li cas nteg tawm lub txheej nrog zoo siab thiab siab tshaj plaws evenness. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- tom qab kev yuav khoom, cov khoom yuav tsum tau nyob sab hauv tsev ob peb hnub kom ua tau zoo;
- cov yob yuav muab dov tawm rau hauv lwm chav, thaj tsam ntawm qhov yuav loj dua li qhov tshaj tawm;
- raws li kev ntsuas, nws yuav tsum tau txiav ib feem nrog cov npoo ntawm 50-100 hli ntawm txhua sab;
- Tom ntej no, cov khoom npaj tau muab tso rau hauv chav kom muaj cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov khoom;
- pib los ntawm qhov chaw, saum npoo yog leveled rau ntawm ntug;
- cov khoom siv ntau dhau yog txiav nrog rab riam ntse (koj yuav tsum tau thim 1 cm ntawm phab ntsa);
- koj yuav tsum tau siv lub rooj tsavxwm rau kev kho, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tso ib lub hlua steel rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov pib.
2. Adhesive - suav nrog kho cov txheej nrog kev pab ntawm cov nplaum sib tov. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom siv kuj yuav tsum raug txiav raws li cov kev txwvthaj chaw. Rau cov laj thawj no, nws raug pom zoo kom siv rab riam ntse xwb. Linoleum yog nteg tawm thiab nws ua raws li cov duab ntawm chav tsev raug kuaj xyuas. Tom ntej no, ib nrab ntawm cov hauv pem teb npog yog txav mus thiab cov kua nplaum yog siv rau nws. Rau qhov no, ib tug tshwj xeeb grater los yog ib tug toothed spatula yog siv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos ntev npaum li cas raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia. Tom qab cov khoom yog nteg tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab zoo leveled. Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau lwm tus ib nrab.
Raws li cov tswv hais hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas, yog tias plywood tau pw hauv pem teb hauv qab linoleum, ces thaum xaiv cov khoom nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nres ntawm PVA lossis dej. -raws li kev sau ntawv. Tseeb, thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, muaj peev xwm ntawm lagging qab plywood. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom yuav puff up. 3. Lwm qhov kev xaiv ceev rau txuas linoleum yog siv ob sab daim kab xev. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev muab, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg:
- pheej yig thiab yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog;
- yooj yim ntawm kev ua;
- xws li linoleum yog yooj yim rau dismantle tshaj li ib qho ruaj rau ntawm cov nplaum nplaum;
- Txhim kho qhov txheej txheem.
ob daim kab xev yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hauv pem teb plywood nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom siv cov hlua khi ntawm lub pob tw.
Tswv yim Styling
Ntau tus pib hauv kev tsim kho xav paub yog tias plywood xav tau rau linoleum. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav luag sib koom ua ke muab cov lus teb lees paub hauv qhov no. Tseeb, ua tsaug rau qhov kev tswj hwm no ua ntej tsocov ntaub ntawv tsis xav tau nto leveling. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij muab cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim.
1. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, linoleum yuav tsum nyob hauv chav tsev tsawg kawg ib hnub, thiab nyiam dua ob. Ua tsaug rau qhov maneuver no, cov flooring yuav tau siv rau qhov kub ntawm chav tsev no.
2. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov roj teeb, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso kom zoo zoo, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum haum ze.
3. Tom qab ua tiav hauv pem teb, nws raug nquahu kom tso nws ib leeg rau ob peb hnub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab lub sijhawm no pib siv nws.
4. Thaum txiav linoleum nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ze ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau tawm me ntsis margin, raws li tom qab tso nws yuav shrink me ntsis.
5. Txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem ze ntawm lub qhov rooj, nws raug nquahu kom siv daim kab xev ob sab.
6. Ua ntej koj pib trimming linoleum, nws yuav tsum tau leveled los ntawm sab hauv, thiab ces twisted rau hauv ib yob. 7. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los txuas ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom ua ke:
- Cold welding method - cov ntawv npaj tau sib tshooj, thiab tom qab ntawd, siv rab riam, cov nplooj ntawv raug txiav tawm ntawm qhov sib tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv rab riam ntse rau qhov no, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav ob lub canvases ib zaug. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, ob-sided daim kab xev yog muab tso rau hauv lawv, thiab lawv yog tsau rau nws. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum rau saum npoo, uas yuav muab qhov xaus ua ke.
- rauTxhawm rau ua kom kub vuam, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tsev plaub hau tshuab, uas ua rau cov hlua tshwj xeeb tso rau ntawm qhov sib txuas. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, txhua yam yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas nrog lub trowel.
