Koj puas muaj kev npaj ua tsev loj heev? Yog li, tom ntej no yog dab tsi? Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom siv tsev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua li no kom tsis txhob yuav ntau dhau, vim tias kev tsim kho loj dhau los ua lag luam kim? Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua tiav, lub tsev tshiab yuav tsim los ntawm cov cib uas muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Ntawm no cov lus nug tsim nyog tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas xam cov bricks ib lub tsev?
Pib suav suav cov cib
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tsim cov qauv dab tsi, ib lossis ob-zaj dab neeg, thiab dab tsi yuav yog qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa. Feem ntau, rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm central Russia, sab nrauv phab ntsa yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob los yog ob thiab ib nrab cib, uas yog tsib puas thiab kaum thiab rau puas thiab plaub caug millimeters, raws li. Tom ntej no, peb kwv yees qhov kwv yees thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej: nws qhov ntev, qhov dav, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau qhov siab. Kev suav yuav raug muab cais rau txhua phab ntsa. Yog li, muab qhov ntev ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv los ntawm qhov siab, peb tau txais tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm nws qhov perimeter. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm tus lej tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj qhib. Los ntawm kev ntxiv, peb txiav txim siab tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm phab ntsatom tsev.
Koj xav tau pes tsawg cib rau ib lub tsev
Xaiv pes tsawg lub cib hauv ib lub tsev yuav pab koj tsis tsuas yog kev xam qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Cib yuav ua tau ib leeg, ob thiab ib nrab. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev tsim kho sai dua, hom ob chav cib feem ntau xaiv.
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb tom ntej no, yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau cib, yog lub thickness ntawm masonry thiab mortar sib koom. Peb xaiv lub seam loj ntawm kaum millimeters. Peb noj nws tus kheej ib square meter.
Peb ua kom muaj peev xwm xam cov lej ntawm cov cib rau ib lub thawv hauv tsev, tsis suav nrog lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais
Yuav suav pes tsawg lub cib hauv ib lub tsev? Saib thiab kawm.
▪ Txiav txim qhov ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev nrog qhov ntev ntawm kaum meters thiab qhov dav ntawm yim. (6 + 6 + 8 + 8=28 m).
▪ Qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Piv txwv li, nws qhov siab yog peb thiab ib nrab metres, tom qab ntawd tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav yog 28 × 3.5; i.e. 98 m.
▪ Xam cov phab ntsa tuab. Wb hais tias tus tsim thickness yog 510 millimeters. Nws ua raws los ntawm qhov no tias ib thiab ib nrab cib (380 millimeters) yuav muab tso los ntawm ib qho yooj yim thiab ib nrab thiab ib kab ntxiv ntawm ib nrab ntawm cib los ntawm pem hauv ntej ib nrab.
▪ Muab lub thickness ntawm cov mortar pob qij txha, peb tau txais cov nram qab no xam:
◦ zoo tib yam ib thiab ib nrab cib - 98 × 117=11,466 pieces;
◦ ntsej muag ib thiab ib nrab cib - 98 × 9=3822 daim.
Xaiv tus lej ntawm cov cib, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm vaj tse
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav suav pes tsawg lub cib hauv ib lub tsev yog lub laij lej online hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj yuav pom cov lus kwv yees uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov loj, qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, lawv thaj chaw. Tsis txhob hnov qab txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov masonry: ob, ib nrab thiab ob thiab ib nrab cib.
| Ib puag ncig (hauv metres) | 120 |
| siab (hauv metres) | 3,5 |
| Architectural nta | |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm qhov rooj nkag | 1 |
| Qhov dav (hauv metres) | 1,2 |
| Qhov siab (hauv meters) | 2,0 |
| Number of windows (pieces) | 5 |
| Qhov rai dav (hauv meters) | 1,4 |
| Qhov rai qhov siab (hauv metres) | 1,7 |
| Masonry | |
| Tim kev npaj masonry | |
| Masonry thickness (hauv meters) | |
|
Thickness of mortar joint (in meters) |
0,01 |
Kev suav
| Nws yuav siv 38154 daim. |
Yuav suav pes tsawg lub cib xav tau hauv ib lub tsev, peb kawm los ntawm cov piv txwv no. Tab sis ib txwm thaum yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws tus nqi pes tsawg yog xam. Hauv kev muaj tiag, nws yuav tsum tau txais xya mus rau kaum feem pua ntxiv,noj mus rau hauv tus account tej yam khoom uas tsis zoo los yog kev sib ntaus thaum nteg phab ntsa.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas xam cov cib hauv ib lub tsev, yog li nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj ua kom raug thiab raug.
Zoo siab rau koj txoj kev mob siab!
