Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua teb nyiam lig ntau yam ntawm cov zaub qhwv dawb. Lawv khaws cia zoo, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj, thiab zoo tagnrho rau fermentation. Cabbage "Moscow lig" tau bred ntawm All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Selection los ntawm txoj kev ntawm tsev neeg thiab ib tug neeg xaiv los ntawm Moscow ntau yam "Pyshkinskaya". Cov ntau yam tau zoned nyob rau hauv 1943.
Cov qoob loo no yog cov qoob loo lig-ripening. Nws yog characterized los ntawm high yield, zoo heev kev nthuav qhia thiab qab ntxiag saj. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv no uas ua rau ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua teb hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab hauv nruab nrab Russia.
Moscow lig cabbage: piav qhia
Cov ntau yam no yog acid-resistant, undemanding rau av thiab tu. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam zoo uas ua rau nws nrov rau kev loj hlob hauv vaj teb.
Kawm
Ntau yam no muaj nplooj loj rosette. Nws qhov loj me mus txog 110 cm. Cov nplooj loj los yog oval-puab, wrinkled, grey-ntsuab hauv xim. Lawv muaj me ntsis wax txheej. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj yog du, me ntsis wavy, nrog ntev petioles. Cov hlab ntsha yog coarse thiab sparse. Lub taub hau ntawm cabbage yog tuab heev, loj, muaj kua, tiaj tiaj los yog puag ncig. Lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 kilograms, tab sis feem ntau ncav cuag 15 kilograms.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Moscow lig cabbage, nws yog xim daj-dawb. Lub puab tsaig yog nruab nrab lossis luv ntev, sab nraud yog siab (txog 30 cm).
Cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam yog ntau tshaj kaum kilograms ib square meter, los yog txog cuaj puas xees ib hectare. Cabbage "Moscow lig" yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam dej noo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws xav tau ntau watering nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn.
Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm clubroot, lub taub hau tawg.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
- Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov suab thaj thiab ascorbic acid.
- Productivity, zoo heev marketability thiab saj.
- Suitable rau pickling, kaus poom, noj tshiab, cia mus ntev.
Flaws
Raws li cov neeg cog zaub, qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog qhov siab sab nrauv, vim tias cov taub loj ntawm cov zaub qhwv poob rau ntawm lawv sab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom cov zaub qhwv los yog siv kev txhawb nqa.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo
Moscow lig cabbage yog zus nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - los ntawm cov noob los yog los ntawm sowing noob rau hauv av. Niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm feem nrov lig-ripening ntau yam yog Moscow lig cabbage. Yam ntxwvntau yam tso cai rau koj sow nws los ntawm lub kaum ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 35 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam no tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av ntawm ridges (hauv qab zaj duab xis npog) hauv kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.
Ua ntej sowing, cabbage noob yuav tsum tau npaj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo nyob ntawm qhov no. Cov noob qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej kub (+ 50 ° C) rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev, tom qab ntawd hauv dej txias rau ib feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob rau kaum ob teev. Tom qab ntawd lawv ntxuav hauv dej ntws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub. Tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations, cov noob tau qhuav kom lawv tsis lo rau tes, thiab cog.
Loj hlob seedlings ntawm "Moscow lig" cabbage, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li:
- koj tuaj yeem siv sowing hauv cov lauj kaub cog nrog tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws los ntawm cov yub los yog siv txoj kev xaiv;
- rau ntau hom zaub qhwv, cog cov noob ntawm 8 x 8 cm yog xav tau, uas yog qhov chaw zoo rau pub cov noob;
- kom cov yub tsis ncab siab dhau thiab loj hlob kom muaj zog li sai tau, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov kub ntawm +15 txog +17 ° C, rau hnub tsaus ntuj - tsis siab tshaj +15 ° C. C. Thaum tsaus ntuj, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj +10 ° C;
- Cabbage yog cov nroj tsuag txias-tiv taus, cov noob ntawm cov zaub no cog rau ntawm qhov kub qis (+ 3 … + 5 ° C). Thiab ripe taub hau ntawm cabbage tuaj yeem tiv taus frosts mus rau -5 ° C.
Moscow lig cabbage nyiam qhibthaj chaw nrog zoo-fertilized, fertile av ntawm me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum cog yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 60 cm, thiab kab sib nrug yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 70 cm.
Kev
Kev saib xyuas zaub qhwv ntawm no ntau yam yog tus qauv. Nws suav nrog kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua thiab ib zaug (ib lub caij) daim ntawv thov ntawm cov chiv nyuaj. Zoo, zoo-zoo seedlings muaj zog, muaj ib tug muaj zog paus system thiab tsawg kawg yog rau nplooj.
Seedlings yog cog rau hauv av qhib li ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab sowing noob.
Irrigation
Moscow lig cabbage hlub noo noo, tab sis nws xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog watering thaum lub sij hawm qhuav. Watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv yav tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Ua ntej tag nrho ripening, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug txo kom lub taub hau tsis tawg los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
Nyob
Cov noob tau pub thawj zaug nees nkaum ib hnub tom qab cog. Tom ntej no - nyob rau hauv kaum ob thiab nees nkaum plaub hnub, feem. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv diluted noog droppings los yog slurry. Cov nroj tsuag teb zoo rau mulching nrog compost los yog humus.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev tawm tsam cov nroj tsuag. Cabbage ridges yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshem tawm ntawm lawv, thiab tom qab los nag thiab dej, ntiav loosening yuav tsum tau, nrog rau hilling no zaub qoob.
Ntau zaus thaum lub caij loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm cruciferous fleas, zaub qhwvdiav, whitefish, cabbage ya, slugs, thiab lwm yam. Cruciferous fleas kis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab seedlings, cabbage ya, whitefish thiab scoop yog txaus ntshai rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob, kev npaj niaj hnub yog siv - insectofungicides. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam siv sijhawm sim pej xeem txoj kev, suav nrog dolomite hmoov, ntoo tshauv, infusions thiab decoctions ntawm lws suav nplooj, wormwood, dos, qej.
Cabbage "Moscow lig": tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb
Raws li kev paub txog cov neeg cog qoob loo, qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws lig-ripening ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage. Nws yog zoo meej rau fermentation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua teb ntseeg hais tias Moscow lig cabbage ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau lub sij hawm ntev (thaum lub caij ntuj no), thiab cov saj zoo heev thiab zoo heev ntawm cov tuab taub hau ntawm cabbage tau txais tsuas yog cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab qhov kev ntaus nqi siab tshaj plaws.
