Lub tsev uas tus neeg nyob yuav tsum xis nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua neej nyob, txhua qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm sab hauv yog xav txog qhov me tshaj plaws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no siv rau kev tsim cov ntaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov nce mus rau lwm qhov chaw lossis hauv qab nthab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv tsim ntawm cov ntaiv hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov kev tsim sab hauv tag nrho.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntaiv hauv tsev
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus staircase ua hauv tsev yog lub peev xwm txav ntawm ib pem teb mus rau lwm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov tsos yuav tsum txaus nyiam thiab ua raws li ib puag ncig tag nrho. Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm lub staircase, lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho chav tuaj yeem xaiv. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncua sij hawm txiav txim siab cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov chav sib txuas thiab kev npaj cov rooj tog hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus tsim ntawm staircases thiab railings txiav txim seb lub hauv pem teb, qab nthab qhov chaw, thiab phab ntsa tiav.
Daim duab ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm tus ntaiv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no hauv kab lus. Stylish thiab xis nyob - txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv qee yam rau lawv tus kheej raws li lawv nyiam.
Ib qho ntxiv uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauvkev txiav txim siab tsim cov ntaiv hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, yog lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab ntaiv. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, sib haum xeeb thiab yooj yim rau cov neeg nyob. Hauv qhov no, thaj chaw hauv qab ntaiv tuaj yeem siv los ua chav siv hluav taws xob, chaw so lossis chaw cia ntxiv.
Tsim kev xaiv rau sab hauv style
Feem ntau, kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb hom qauv tsim ntawm cov ntaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv ntawm staircase tsim tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm tag nrho sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov style nyob rau hauv lub tsev qhov chaw tsim yuav tsum tau raws li cov qauv ntawm lub davhlau ntawm stairs.
- Classic style suav nrog kev siv cov khoom kim heev, xws li cov ntoo ntuj nrog cov ntoo zoo nkauj.
- Hi-tech txhais tau tias niaj hnub styling, uas siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li cas? zoo li chrome raj, txhuas thiab stainless hlau tshuab, thiab iav.
- Nrog minimalism, kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaiv yuav tsum yog xws li los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv iav organic.
- Ecological style hauv nws tus kheej qhia tias cov ntaiv hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj xwb.
- haiv neeg style koom nrog kev siv cov qauv ntoo nrog carvings thiab ornaments uas qhia txog kab lis kev cai ntawm qee tus neeg.
- Lub teb chaws style yuav sib haum xeeb nrog cov ntaivntxhib ntoo zoo.
- Chalet-style sab hauv yog txuam nrog décor uas siv cov pob zeb dag thiab cov vuas clinker. Lub staircase ntoo tseem yuav haum rau hauv cov style no, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv daim ntawv nruj.
- Japanese lossis Suav style, tau kawg, suav nrog tus ntaiv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xyoob.
- Provence yog ib qho style uas tsim dawb nrog cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw yuav zoo sib xws.
- Shabby chic yog ib qho tshwj xeeb style uas nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov xim dawb nrog cov nyhuv hnav hauv kev tsim cov ntaiv. Ntoo lossis hlau yog tsim los ua khoom siv.
Khoom siv ua stairs
Cov tsos ntawm cov ntaiv thiab nws cov kev sib xyaw nrog sab hauv yog nyob ntawm hom khoom xaiv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau siv, uas, ua ke, tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsim rau stairs siv:
- pob zeb thiab pob zeb ua vaj tse;
- ntau yam ntoo;
- MDF boards;
- pob zeb cuav;
- tile;
- plastic;
- plexiglass;
- metal.
qauv tsim kev daws teeb meem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li laminate, ntoo ntuj lossis MDF boards. Lawv siv tsis tau tsuas yog ua raws li classic style, tab sis kuj tsim ib qho txawv txawv décor.
Kev siv cov hlau rau kev tsim cov ntaiv muab cov txheej txheem muaj zog thiab kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Kuj ntawmMuaj ntau txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv txawv txawv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj.
iav thiab yas tso cai rau koj ua rau qhov chaw staircase tsis tshua pom thiab muab cov ntaiv ua kom muaj huab cua. Cov vaj tse pob zeb yog tsim rau scale-outs thiab tsim cov qauv monolithic. Kev siv cov vuas thiab mosaics yuav ntxiv xim thiab qhia rau sab hauv.
Nyob ntaiv
Txhua tus ntaiv nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg - lub ntsiab thiab pabcuam. Cov tseem ceeb pab txav los ntawm ib pem teb mus rau lwm qhov, thiab cov pab pawg tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv qab daus lossis mus rau hauv qab nthab. Stairs txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv thiab hom kev tsim kho.
Cov duab ntawm kev tsim cov ntaiv hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau rau cov kiv cua ntawm ib qho stylish sab hauv.
Cov hom ntaiv tseem ceeb suav nrog nruab nrab lub dav hlau, ntsia hlau thiab cantilever. Mid-flight stairs yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv xav tau qhov chaw dawb txaus. Lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv, nws yuav muaj ob peb marches sib cais los ntawm tshwj xeeb platforms. Nyob rau hauv lem, mid-flight stairs tau muab faib ua ob hom: qhib (nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj risers) thiab kaw (nrog risers).
Kauv staircases yog tsim los rau thaj chaw me me, tab sis lawv saib zoo heev. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias lawv tsis yooj yim siv, vim nws nyuaj rau nqa cov khoom loj mus rau pem teb sab saud.
Cantilever stairs yog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho: lawvfastened rau phab ntsa nrog tshwj xeeb tsim rods. Cov ntaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv pom sab nraud zoo li lawv ntab saum huab cua.
Master stairs
Cov qauv tsim no yooj yim rau mount, tab sis yuav txawv ntawm lawv cov qauv. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev taug kev, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam.
Stairs nrog lub davhlau ncaj - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim thiab siv tau yooj yim. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv lub peb hlis ntuj yuav txawv, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj kaum tsib kauj ruam ib lub peb hlis ntuj.
- L-shaped ya davhlau ntawm ntaiv - qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw me me. Nws qhov txawv yog tias cov kev taug kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm lub turntable nrog lub kaum sab xis.
- Tus ntaiv U-shaped muaj lub kaum sab xis, uas yog, qhov hloov ntawm no yog ob npaug.
- Tus qauv T-shaped xav tau qhov chaw dawb ntau heev, vim tias cov ntaiv no muaj peb lub davhlau. Los ntawm hauv pem teb qis, cov kauj ruam ua rau lub platform dav, los ntawm qhov uas muaj qhov nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm ob qho kev qhia.
Cantilever stairs
Nov yog hom kev tsim tsa ntaiv niaj hnub uas tsim cov nyhuv ntab. Lub peculiarity ntawm no tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm mounting kauj ruam. Txhua kauj ruam yog txuas mus rau phab ntsa ntawm ib sab nrog rods, thiab nyob rau sab nraud thiab hauv qab lawv nyob twj ywm qhib kiag li. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov kauj ruam yog ua los ntawm cov organic iav, ces lub staircase ua ib yam ntawm invisible.
Ntxiv rau qhov stylish sab nrauvzoo li, cantilever ntaiv muaj lwm yam zoo: lawv tsis ua rau lub nra ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lightness thiab weightlessness, thiab kuj muaj lub teeb kis tau tus mob siab. Kev noj cov khoom siv rau kev tsim qauv yuav tsawg dua, tab sis tus nqi ntawm tus ntaiv yuav siab heev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias fasteners tau siv tshwj xeeb, nrog lub zog siab.
kab laug stairs
Cov qauv zoo li no txhawb nqa nrog lawv cov qauv tsim. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm lawv cov tsos nyob ntawm seb qhov fastening ntawm cov kauj ruam. Qhov feem ntau mounting txoj kev rau ib tug kauv staircase yog mounting rau lub hauv paus kev txhawb nqa. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua ke cov fasteners: ntawm ib sab, cov kauj ruam yuav nyob ib sab ntawm lub hauv paus axis, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv yuav raug ntsia rau hauv phab ntsa.
Muaj lwm hom kauv staircase - kauv. Thaum txhim kho nws, lub npe hu ua bent stringers yog siv - bearing racks ntawm cov kauj ruam txuas. Cov ntaiv zoo li no yog lub hauv paus zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev thiab tseem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carving thiab forging.
Custom stair design
Tam sim no, muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev npau suav hauv kev tsim kho. Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv tuaj nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv. Ib qho piv txwv yog goose kauj ruam staircase. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov kauj ruam nrog ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm ib tug muaj ib tug txawv dav.
Tseem muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaiv nrog cov swb, kuj tseem muaj cov ntaiv kauv, uas lub cev ntoo ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv nruab nrab. Tshwj xeeb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nrov heev yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaiv, uas nws cov kauj ruam tau yooj yim dhau mus rau hauv railing.
Txawm li cas los xij tus tsim lub tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev teeb tsa sab hauv yog kev ua raws li kev faib ua feem. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntaiv hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj xis nyob.
Ntaus ntaiv
Kev tsim cov ntoo staircase hauv ib lub tsev los tsuas yog rau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tsim - txoj kab ncaj nraim. Xws li ib lub staircase muaj ntau yam.
Side parts - bowstring. Cov no yog ob arrays ntawm boards uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov staircase.
qhia. Cov no yog cov laug cam ntawm ib qho me me, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov grooves tshwj xeeb ntawm bowstring.
Risers. Cov khoom no yog theem nrab, uas yog, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntaiv. Lawv yog lub rooj tsavxwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug. Yog li, cov risers kaw qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Railing. Tej zaum lawv kuj tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua tus ntaiv. Tab sis lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thiab nce siab raws li kev txhawb nqa rau tus neeg.
Platform nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev. Txhim kho kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab tswj kom muaj kev ncaj ncees.
Cov duab ntawm kev tsim cov ntaiv ntoo yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Txhua yam ntawm tus tswv tsev xaiv.
Xaiv ntoo ntaiv mus rau pem teb ob
Kev tsim cov ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob qhia kev yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev xam kom raug rau txhua qhov kev ntsuas. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas lawv them sai sai rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm cov qauv. Nws nyob ntawm nws seb nws yuav yooj yim mus nce thiab nqis ntaiv los yog tsis. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog teem lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov ntau ntawm 25 ° txog 45 °.
Cov kauj ruam rau cov ntaiv hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog suav nrog ob tus qauv:
kev nyab xeeb mis - L + H=45 (L - kauj ruam tob, H - riser qhov siab);
convenience formula - L - H=12.
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, qhov tob ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 25 cm, thiab riser yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tsis tshaj 20 cm.
Tag nrho cov kauj ruam ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Txhawm rau suav cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum faib qhov siab ntawm cov ntaiv los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib tus riser.
Tsim cov staircase ntoo txuas rau lub tsev pheeb suab
ntaiv ntawm txoj kev npaj no txawv ntawm cov ntaiv ntawm cov plag tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sau qhov chaw, yog li, raws li txoj cai, lawv tau ua folding.
Yeej, xws li tus ntaiv tau nruab rau ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab kom thaum nws qhib, tus ntaiv yuav cia li qhib.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas piv rau cov ntaiv hauv tsev. Rau chav tsev nyob, qhov dav txog li 60 cm yog teem, thaum qhov siab ntawm tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 3.m.
