Txhua tus tswv tsev uas txiav txim siab kho nrog nws txhais tes yuav tsis tsuas yog ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Thiab yog hais tias txhua yam yog kwv yees li meej meej nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov hniav cladding, ces cov abundance ntawm coloring compositions yuav ua tau ib tug inexperienced craftsman mus rau ib tug standstill.
Kho qhov rais puv nrog ntau xim xim. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsos, tus nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv kev. Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai? Dab tsi yog cov xim zoo tshaj plaws rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab? Yuav tsum tau yuav ntau npaum li cas? Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau lwm cov lus nug txhua tus neeg yuav khoom nug nws tus kheej.
Yog li kev xaiv cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntau, cia peb saib cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Dab tsi yog thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thaum xaiv xim
Txawm hais tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim niaj hnub no loj heev, tsis muaj txheej txheej zoo meej. Compounds tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau ib lub hom phiaj, thiab tsis haum rau lwm qhov. Yog li ntawd,Thaum xaiv cov xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam:
- hom nto yuav coated;
- xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv thov;
- yam ntxwv ntawm chav;
- hom phiaj ntawm kev kho (kho kom zoo nkauj lossis tiv thaiv pleev xim);
- khoom nqi.
Cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim txheej pom tseeb txiav txim siab siv ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv. Hauv cov chav nrog huab cua ntub, cov xim pleev xim yog tsim los tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm pwm. Nws yuav tsum tiv taus ya raws thiab tiv taus abrasion.
Xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv chav nyob yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv UV. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tas yuav ya raws resistant. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj tsheb ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau kev xaiv ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas tiv taus zoo rau kev hloov pauv huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev xav tau tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv rau txhua qhov chaw nyob: cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem! Qhov kev ntsuas no tau ua tiav nrog cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Xav txog tag nrho nws cov kev xaiv.
paj dej-raws li
Hnub no nyuaj nrhiav ib tus neeg tsis tau hnov txog cov xim pleev xim dej. Lawv tau nrov rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tus nqi qis, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab muaj.
Cov hom yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm dej emulsionua los ntawm PVA. Xws li cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau kev thov, qhuav sai sai thiab zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav nrog dej. Cov xim yog kiag li eco-phooj ywg thiab tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias cov neeg ua xua.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv, xim tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau colonization los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi. Tsis txhob siv cov xim no hauv chav da dej!
Yuav txo qis cov yam ntxwv no, cov tuam ntxhab tau tsim cov kev xaiv siab dua.
Tam sim no cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tau ua los ntawm acrylic, latex, silicone thiab lwm yam polymers. Cov ntau yam no muaj ntau dua specifications.
lawv tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntom ntom nti nyob rau saum npoo, uas ntseeg tau tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab nraud cuam tshuam. Cov txheej tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog matte, tab sis kuj glossy.
Cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog tsim feem ntau hauv cov xim dawb. Thiab twb nrog kev pab ntawm dyes nws yog tinted nyob rau hauv cov xim uas xav tau.
Cov xim pleev xim tsis ntshai tshav ntuj thiab yooj yim ntxuav los ntawm av. Cov txheej txheej twb nyuaj dua los tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa, txawm li cas los xij, kev kho tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv txhua chav.
Acrylic xaiv thiab lawv cov khoom
Thaum cov neeg siv khoom ntsib cov lus nug ntawm kev xaiv xim, lawv feem ntau nres ntawm cov qauv acrylic. Qhov no yog vim lawv practicality thiab versatility.
Hnub no muajxim raws li cov organic solvents thiab dej dispersion. Thawj qeb muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv rau sab nraud thiab siv hauv kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, dej-dispersion compositions yog siv.
Acrylic xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab muaj peb yam:
- polymer acrylic emulsion;
- dej;
- xim teeb meem (pigment).
Cov kua sib tov dissolves zoo hauv dej, thiab tom qab ziab, cov txheej yuav tiv taus cov dej noo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj acrylic ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Lawv ua zoo rau ob qho tib si pob zeb thiab ntoo thiab cib. Cov kev xaiv no kuj tau siv los kho lub wallpaper.
Acrylic xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- nrawm qhuav;
- tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw;
- durability;
- resistance to indoor climate change;
- ntev-ntev xim saturation;
- siv tau yooj yim.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim acrylic rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv txhua chav. Lawv cov xim palette nplua nuj thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej tinting tso cai rau koj los tsim kom muaj qhov kaj thiab txawv txawv sab hauv.
cov xim silicone thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Silicon xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo hauv nws cov nqi tag.
Yog kojkoj yuav tsum xaiv cov xim rau cov chav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate, silicone-based compositions yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov.
Lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo suav nrog:
- qib siab tshaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev;
- zoo vapor permeability;
- tawm tsam rau detergents;
- tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw;
- durability.
Mould thiab fungus tsis tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj cov khoom sib xws. Cov txheej txheej tshwm sim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm elasticity zoo heev thiab muaj peev xwm zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus (txog 2 hli). Cov xim silicone tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov chaw.
Latex xim: nta, khoom
Cov xim pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej-raws li kev sib xyaw. Nws muaj lub zog tiv thaiv dej thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Latex dyes yog siv rau ntawm cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav. Piv txwv li, cov phab ntsa ze ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj lossis thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm lub tsev.
Ntau yam xim thiab textures ua rau cov xim latex nrov heev hauv kev tsim qauv. Lawv txawv ntawm lwm hom hauv lawv lub peev xwm los tsim daim iav mesmerizing, matte thiab silky tiav.
Cov xim ntawm hom no tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab qhuav sai heev. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau cib, pob zeb thiabdrywall puag.
Latex compositions yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv qhov chaw ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj. Yog tias koj xav tau cov xim pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, xav tias dawb xaiv cov latex ntau yam.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv rau cov qauv dej raws li
Xim raws li alkyd resins yog nrov heev. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim hlau, ntoo thiab plaster nto.
Alkyd compositions yog ob hom: enamel thiab roj. Thawj ntau yam muaj kua roj vanish nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug glossy tag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg dries sai sai thiab tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Cov txheej tsis plam xim raws li lub hnub ci, tiv thaiv phab ntsa.
Cov xim roj yog tsim los ntawm cov roj kom qhuav. Lawv muaj tus nqi nruab nrab, qhuav maj mam thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, lawv tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob.
Thaum xaiv cov xim alkyd, xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias lawv nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog cov xim dej.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, aggressive solvents yuav tsum tau siv: roj av, turpentine, dawb ntsuj plig.
Txoj kev xaiv xim rau cov phab ntsa ntoo thiab qab nthab
Plank bases feem ntau pleev xim nrog dej-raws li kev sib xyaw. Piv txwv li, cov xim dawb rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab feem ntau yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Tab sis muaj ib tug caveat:ntoo absorbs noo noo zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev nce rau hauv kev noj cov tshuaj pleev xim. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account!
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov xim pleev xim dej tsis tuaj yeem npog cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm ntoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau pleev xim ntau ntawm cov laug cam thiab cov pob caus, siv cov alkyd compounds. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm lub zog zais siab thiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Rau ntoo, xaiv alkyd enamels raws li pentaphthalic kua roj vanish. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm cov nplua nuj xim palette thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov khoom sib xyaw nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm marble hmoov, quartz chips thiab niam-ntawm-pearl zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Kev tiv thaiv siab rau kev hloov pauv kub tso cai siv cov xim zoo li no rau ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntawm gazebos thiab verandas. Qhov saum npoo tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo, yog li lawv kav ntev txaus.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov xim sab hauv
Tom qab kawm cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv ntiaj teb Is Taws Nem, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau saum toj no yog cov xim:
- Dufa.
- Dulux.
- Tikkurilla.
- Sniezka.
- "Tex".
- "Bolars".
- Ceresit.
Cov xim pleev xim sab hauv rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, sib txawv ntawm cov nqi thiab cov cim qhia.
Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom tsuas yog xaiv kim txawv teb chaws xwb. Muaj cov uas txhawb nqaCov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev, paub tseeb tias qhov zoo ntawm nws cov khoom yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom sib txawv txawv teb chaws.
Piv txwv li, cov khoom ntawm Finnish tuam txhab Tikkurilla muaj tus nqi siab tshaj plaws. Nws yog yam ntxwv los ntawm durability thiab zoo adhesion rau tag nrho cov substrates.
Kev sib tw tsim nyog yog Dulux xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab (British ntau lawm). Ob lub npe tau txais ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, tab sis tom kawg yog me ntsis pheej yig dua.
Ceresit xim thiab cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb yog nrov. Nws cov khoom tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, uas tau lees tias nws tsim nyog zoo thiab siv tau.
Cov neeg yuav khoom kuj teb zoo rau cov tsheb ciav hlau Lavxias. Cov xim "Tex" tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam txhab yog tus tswv Tikkurilla, yog li cov khoom lag luam zoo tau lees paub hauv qhov no.
Yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj tso cai, muab qhov nyiam rau cov npe uas tau lees paub ntau xyoo. Yuav kom txuag tau nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem sim ntau cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Tus nqi xim
Vim tias qhov nyiaj txiag qee zaum txiav txim siab, thaum xaiv cov xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xav txog tus nqi ntawm txhua hom. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov nqi tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub cov nqi kwv yees ntawm txhua hom.
Tus nqi ntawm cov xim acrylic yog li ntawm 200 txog 400 rubles ib 4 kg. Cov thoob loj 15-kg raug nqi los ntawm 1000 txog 2500 rubles. Tus nqi tag nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm cov xim.
Yog li, 3-kilogram thoob ntawm Tikkurila matte xim raug nqi txog 800 rubles. Thaum tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm Ceresit hom raug nqi 550 rubles ib 3 kilograms.
Silicone xim yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3000-5500 rubles rau 15-kilogram thoob. Piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tib lub tuam txhab "Tikkurila" nqi 2,200 rubles rau 2.7 kilograms, thiab cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab "Bolars" raug nqi 1,600 rubles rau 7 kg.
Tus nqi tag rau cov dej-raws li cov kua roj hmab sib txawv li ntawm 200 rubles ib kilogram. Cov khoom ntawm cov xim kuj txiav txim siab nws tus nqi. Piv txwv li, 4 kilograms ntawm dawb matte latex xim raug nqi 670 rubles, thiab tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis nrog nce dej-repellent zog, twb raug nqi 1,800 rubles rau tib lub ntim.
Alkyd enamels muaj tus nqi ntawm 250 rubles ib 2 kilograms. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev muag khoom, tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav txawv me ntsis.
Yog li, dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab? Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tswv yim kws tshaj lij yuav tsis muab cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug no. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav tsev.
Ua ntej, saib hom ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum haum rau lub hom phiaj no! Tom ntej no, txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm load ntawm chav tsev. Rau chav dej, xaiv hom dej tsis zoo. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim pwm thiab yuav ua haujlwm rau koj mus ntev.xyoo.
Qhov chaw uas tus neeg siv sijhawm ntau yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog "ua pa" xim. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib pauv huab cua, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau microclimate. Feem ntau lawv siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, chav pw thiab chav nyob.
Kev xaiv ntxuav tau zoo dua rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tiv taus kev puas tsuaj thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Cov chav pw thiab cov menyuam yaus chav yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb ua ntej! Muaj ntau yam khoom zoo li no hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv zoo nkauj, glossy, pearlescent lossis tsuas yog matte xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Ntau yam xim thiab cov kua roj vanish txheej tso cai rau koj xaiv ib qho kev sib xyaw rau txhua qhov saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob hnov qab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab nug cov neeg muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj zoo ntawm koj qhov kev xaiv kom thiaj li yuav khoom zoo.
