Pib tsim koj lub chaw nres tsheb lossis yuav ib lub tsev npaj txhij, ntau tus neeg xav txog nws qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm cov av noo siab. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj dej hauv chav nres tsheb ua ntej screeding? Txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua cov phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Ntawm dej tsis sib haum
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej kom lub tsheb uas nyob ntawd tsis raug corrosion. Thaum tsim ib lub chaw nres tsheb tsis muaj qhov pom lossis hauv qab daus, txheej txheej dej yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab li 25 cm saum toj no hauv av. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws hauv chav.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb yog ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj cov av ua ntej. Ua li no, nws yog compacted thiab them nrog ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Nws yog tsim nyog los nteg ib txheej ntawm waterproofing membrane rau nws. Cov txheej tom ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws yog nteg tam sim ua ntej cov pob zeb hauv pem teb screed.
Ntau yam khoom siv
muajob peb hom waterproofing uas tau dav siv niaj hnub no:
Cov ntaub ntawv yob. Lawv yog floating los yog nplaum-rov qab. Thawj suav nrog cov khoom siv vov tsev los ntawm TechnoNIKOL thiab lwm cov tuam ntxhab
Rau kev siv ywj pheej, cov ntaub ntawv nplaum yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, vim lawv yooj yim rau nteg. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub neej kev pabcuam, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm insulating, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov hlua khi ntawm cov khoom siv strips.
- painting waterproof. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm mastics, daim ntawv thov uas yog nqa tawm los ntawm staining. Lawv tuaj yeem yog polyurethane, bituminous, roj hmab lossis polymer-cement. Cov txheej txheej muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa. Kev ntxhib los mos ua kua tso cai rau koj los kho txawm tias qhov chaw nyuaj tshaj plaws mus txog, thiab siv cov primer nce adhesion.
- Penetrating waterproofing. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws - concreting, polymer cement, cement inorganic. Cov hom dej tsis zoo no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau nws tus kheej dilution, kua los yog muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yog nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb, vim qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txiv qaub thiab cov tshuaj tshwm sim.
- Rov qab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub chaw nres tsheb, hauv pem teb uas yuav raug rau cov neeg kho tshuab muaj zog. Cov ntaub ntawv xws li xuab zeb, betonite lossis tshauv feem ntau siv. Lawv pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-tsev formwork. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plawsTxawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev sib dhos nws tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj, vim nws xav tau qee yam kev txawj ntse.
Ntau lub chaw nres tsheb cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo raug xaiv raws li tus kheej nyiam, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab nqi.
kev npaj nto
Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo kom ua tiav qhov kev npaj ua ntej tso dej tsis zoo. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej adhesion zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ib leeg. Cov theem kev npaj muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Ntxhais chav los ntawm tej rooj tog.
- Txoj phab ntsa thiab pem teb.
- Tswj lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer rau saum npoo kom waterproof.
- Txhua qhov pom seams thiab tawg yuav tsum tau kho.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov kab nrib pleb loj lossis cov chips, nws raug nquahu kom siv ib lub mesh reinforcing.
Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj txhua yam khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv lub nkas-las. Raws li kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv, cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam chais, txhuam hniav, riam tsim, roj burner, qib tsev.
siv cov xim tsis muaj dej
Txhawm rau cais cov chaw nres tsheb hauv pem teb los ntawm cov av noo, cov xim pleev xim dej feem ntau yog xaiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm nws daim ntawv thov thiab tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Tom qab hauv pem teb tau cheb kom huv si los ntawm cov khib nyiab, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Nws raug nquahu kom siv 2-3 lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer thiab tos kom txog thaum lawv nqus tag rau hauv cov pob zeb.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau dilute lub mastic rauqhov xav tau sib xws raws li cov lus qhia.
- Siv cov khoom siv nrog cov menyuam, hloov nws nrog lub kaum txhuam txhuam.
Thov cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm chav nres tsheb nrog kev sib tshooj. Hauv qhov no, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau qhov siab li 2 cm. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tos kom tiav ziab, uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 hnub.
Ua rau dampness
Lub chaw nres tsheb hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho feem ntau ntxiv nrog rau hauv qab daus rau khaws ntau yam khoom hauv tsev thiab kev txuag. Txij li thaum nws qis dua hauv av, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau dampness ntau dua li qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej. Cov dej noo ntau dhau tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis muaj dej tsis muaj lossis tsis raug.
- Tsis muaj kev sib khi ntawm cib lossis cinder thaiv.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg thiab voids.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej no, hauv qab daus yuav tsum tau kho thiab ua kom dej tsis huv.
pas dej ua ke
Cov ntaub ntawv nplaum-raws li cov ntaub ntawv yob feem ntau yog siv los ua kom hauv qab daus qhuav. Lawv kuj tseem nrov rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav nres tsheb. Txhawm rau ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm qhov pom lossis hauv qab daus, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem no:
- Thov 2 lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa thiab tos kom txog thaum absorbed tag.
- Tau cov yob los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Qhov dav dav ntawm cov khoom yog suav tias yog 150-200 cm. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sib tshooj li ntawm 10 cm.
Thaum cov dej hauv av tob tob, hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb yog waterproofed nrog cov khoom uas yog li 2 hli tuab. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm dej, qhov pom zoo thickness ntawm dov rwb thaiv tsev yog 4-8 hli. Waterproofing lub chaw nres tsheb hauv qab daus nrog cov nplaum nplaum yog qhov yooj yim heev. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txawm beginners nyob rau hauv lub lag luam no. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau qhov chaw soj ntsuam.
ru tsev waterproofing
Ntau lub garages muaj ib lub ru tsev. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv loj tuaj yeem siv los ua hydrobarrier, txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv vov tsev los ntawm TechnoNIKOL lossis lwm cov tuam txhab yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws. Lub algorithm rau nteg cov insulating txheej yog raws li nram no:
- pob zeb vov tsev yuav tsum npog 2-3 lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer lossis 1 lub tsho ntawm bituminous mastic.
- Cov txheej yuav tsum tau nqus tag rau hauv qhov chaw thiab qhuav.
- Tom qab siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom kom txog thaum cov ntsuas ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev ploj tag. Qhov no yog qhia rau ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overheat cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, txwv tsis pub nws waterproofing zog yuav pom deteriorate.
- Thaum ua kom sov, cov yob yuav tsum maj mam dov tawm ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa.
- Strips sib tshooj 10 cm.
Thaum tso cov vov tsev xav, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov protrusions ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov cua thiab cov kav dej cua sov. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm hydrobarrier rau lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau smeared nrog bituminous mastic los yog waterproofing daim kab xev.
Qee lub tsheb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau. Cov tsev zoo li no, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv vov tsev, tuaj yeem npog nrog ib txheej ntawm mastic ntawm bitumen-polymer. Cov txheej yuav tsum tau siv rau lub ru tsev uas tau ntxuav thaum lub caij sov hauv ob peb txheej. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj zog ntxiv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub siv ntxiv los ua ib lub hauv ob sab phlu. Kev ziab ntawm ib txheej yog li 2 hnub, tom qab ntawd lub ru tsev yog npaj rau kev thov ib txheej tom ntej.
phab ntsa waterproof
Hydrobarrier raug pom zoo rau txhua lub tsev tsim. Waterproofing garage phab ntsa feem ntau ua los ntawm plastering, raws li nws yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom no yuav muaj xws li polymers, kua iav thiab lwm yam additives uas ua raws li dej-repellent barrier. Lub chaw nres tsheb yog waterproofed raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum tau siv 2-3 lub tsho tiv no ntawm primer. Muab txhua 2 hnub kom qhuav tag, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv ib zaug ntxiv.
- Siv ib lub spatula zoo tib yam rau plaster, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib cov khoom sib xyaw rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ntawm cov pob qij txha, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hlua khi zoo.
- Tom qab cov khoom tau qhuav tag, nws raug nquahu kom siv lwm txheej.
Cov neeg tsim kev paub dhau los hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yuav ua tau los tsim tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo hydro-barrier, tab sis kuj mus rau theem phab ntsa. Rau qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom siv lub tsev theem.
Foundation waterproofing
Nyob ntawm theemkev tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov dej tsis huv ntawm lub nkas-las los ntawm cov dej hauv av yog tias lawv nyob ze txaus rau hauv av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso lub hydraulic barrier rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum tos kom lub pob zeb uas lub hauv paus tsim kom qhuav.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntoo formwork thiab coated lub hauv paus nrog ob txheej ntawm bituminous mastic. Thawj lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo rau ob hnub ua ntej siv thib ob.
- Rau cov dej tsis zoo, cov khoom siv vov tsev feem ntau yog siv. Nws yuav tsum sib tshooj 10 cm.
- Txhawm rau kho cov khoom siv vov tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau yaj cov bitumen, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, siv cov roj burner.
kim dua, tab sis txoj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej yog kua roj hmab txheej. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug sprayer thiab yuav tsum tau ib co kev txawj los ua lub txheej raws li zoo raws li ua tau.
Kuj, txoj kev no yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntxiv los yog cov mesh zoo.
Thaum yuav lub chaw nres tsheb npaj tau thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv lub hauv paus, kev saib xyuas txaus yuav tsum tau them rau cov dej thaiv rau hauv pem teb.
Zaj lus
Cov txheej txheem dej zoo thiab ruaj khov yog tus yuam sij rau dryness hauv chav nres tsheb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub tsheb sab hauv yuav tsis raug corrosion los ntawm cov av noo siab, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau zam thaum tsis muaj txheej txheej waterproofing.
