Natural lub tsev thiab cov khoom tiav tau raug nqi txhua lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub interiors, lawv kuj nquag siv rau cladding phab ntsa, pem teb, cov qauv, raws li lawv muaj siab zoo nkauj zog. Tab sis, nrog rau kev zoo nkauj, cov khoom ntoo muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv siv tau yooj yim thiab siv tau. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm loj rau hauv pem teb tau zoo hloov cov ntaub ntawv txheej niaj hnub. Hais txog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj, nws hla dhau qhov kev txhim kho siab tshaj plaws.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Lub rooj tsav xwm loj yog ib qho khoom siv rau hauv pem teb, nruab nrog tus nplaig-thiab-groove xauv. Hais txog kev zoo sab nraud, nws zoo li parquet, tab sis tau nce qhov ntev ntawm ib yam khoom:
- Dav - 10…20 mm;
- Thickness – 18…22 mm;
- Ntev - 1…2.5 m, qee zaum mus txog 6 meters.
Lub rooj tsav xwm loj hauv pem teb yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis muaj cov txheej txheem ntxiv, uas ua rau nws cov khoom zoo ib puag ncig.
Production
Kev tsim cov laug cam yog ua los ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb los ntawm sawing ntoo beams, tom qab uas cov grooves thiab spikes raug txiav tawm ntawm lub workpiece, ces qhov chaw yog kho. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev sib txuas, cov ntsiab lus no yog mounted siv tus kheej tapping screws los yog kua nplaum, tab sis txoj kev no yog siv tsis tshua muaj heev.
Ntau txoj kev tsim khoom tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom ntawm qee yam:
- Ib lub rooj tsavxwm radial yog tau los ntawm kev txiav radial. Cov ntoo zoo li no muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplhaib. Siab hnav tsis kam, muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws cov yam ntxwv nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab cov khoom lag luam qis (13-15%) ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no siab.
- Los ntawm kev txiav tangential, xaiv lub rooj tsavxwm tau txais. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug wavy qauv nrog ib tug me me ntawm me me knots ntawm tib xim. Semi-tangentially tsim cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yog qhov ua rau o.
- yam khoom "nature" zoo li cov ntoo nyoos. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: radial, semi-radial, tangential. Xws li lub rooj tsavxwm yog cov xim sib xws, tab sis qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lub suab sib txawv thiab suav nrog cov pob caus raug tso cai uas tsis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom.
- Rustic yog hom tsis sib xws ntawm qhov lojlub rooj tsavxwm. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim loj, cov pob qhov loj, cov kab nrib pleb me me. Tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib tsoo, puttying. Xws li lub rooj tsavxwm loj hauv pem teb zoo li ntuj tsim, tab sis tsis kav ntev.
khoom
Kev tsim khoom, larch, ntoo qhib, maple, tshauv, teak, merbau ntoo yog siv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, feem ntau cov khoom yog los ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam.
Cov ntoo qhib ntoo loj hauv pem teb yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj uas pom tau zoo, lub zog siab thiab hnav tsis kam. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 100 xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.
Loj larch pem teb board yog tus nqi pheej yig, yog li nws muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov xim zoo nkauj thiab kev ntxhib los mos, qhov dej tsis kam ntawm cov tsiaj pub rau nws siv hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab ua tiav raws sijhawm, txheej txheej larch yuav siv sijhawm ntev - txog li 100 xyoo lossis ntau dua.
txheej txheem txheej txheem
Lub rooj tsavxwm loj nyob hauv pem teb tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, tom qab lub sawing theem, nws yog ua tiav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:
- Txoj kev polishing. Txoj kev ua tiav no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm qhov roughness ntawm qhov chaw, lub rooj tsav xwm zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov xim ntuj thiab cov qauv.
- Cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog tiavlos ntawm scraping lub Upper fibers, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ntuj yog kho kom zoo. Rau kev nyab xeeb, xws li lub rooj tsavxwm yog them nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis cov roj tshwj xeeb.
- Toning qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom yuav pab ua kom cov xim ntawm pob zeb ntxaum lossis ci dua. Cov txheej txheem xim tuaj yeem muaj xim zaj sawv, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav ntsuab, liab, xiav, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov hom ntoo tsoos rau peb cov latitudes tau muab cov xim ntawm cov khoom kim heev, uas tso cai rau koj txuag ntawm kev yuav khoom.
- Txheej nrog bronze, tooj dag tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov nyhuv txawv txav rau lub rooj tsav xwm ntuj hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tsim nyog rau kev tsim sab hauv hauv niaj hnub thiab high-tech style.
- Txhuam txhuam nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb qhia qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ntoo. Tsis zoo li tus neeg laus, lub rooj tsavxwm zoo li no muaj qhov pom tau zoo dua thiab nyem.
pros and cons
Lub rooj tsavxwm loj rau hauv pem teb muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tau kawg, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog:
- Txhua ecological purity. Lub rooj tsavxwm yog ib daim ntoo uas tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv, yog li nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig.
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.
- Cov cua sov hauv qab tsis muaj hluav taws xob cua sov.
- Kho tau. Lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj yeem hloov tau yog tias tsim nyog, thiab hauv pem teb tuaj yeem rov ua dua 5-6 zaug.
- Kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam qauv, textures thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
Flaws:
- Lub peev xwm los deform los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv av yog nyob rau hauv txhua hom ntoo. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav thiab lub caij ntuj no, lub rooj tsavxwm muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus; nyob rau lub caij ntub dej, nws swells.
- Kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb tsis yooj yim - muaj ntau yam nuances. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntxiv. Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas lub rooj tsav xwm hauv pem teb loj muaj. Pros thiab cons txiav txim cov cai rau styling thiab saib xyuas cov khoom. Ua raws li lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txo qis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Tsev board lossis parquet?
Ntau cov hom flooring no tsis meej pem nrog ib leeg.
Parquet board yog cov khoom sib txuas ua ke los ntawm 3 txheej:
1. Upper - ib hom ntoo, feem ntau muaj nuj nqis, 3-4 mm.
2. Nruab nrab - HDF boards lossis nyias softwood boards.
3. Qhov qis dua yog softwood.
Raws li tau hais, lub rooj tsav xwm hauv pem teb loj muaj cov saw hlau txiav. Nov yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no.
Dhau li ntawm, loj, parquet pem teb boards sib txawv ntawm tus nqi: cov khoom sib xyaw yog pheej yig dua. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws txoj kev pabcuam lub neej qis dua thiab muaj peev xwm hloov kho qhov chaw tsuas yog 2-3 zaug xwb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tseem zoo li lub rooj tsav xwm loj rau hauv pem teb. Cov duab qhia pom meej qhov no.
Txoj Kevstyling
Yuav kom lub rooj tsavxwm loj hauv pem teb ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab ntseeg tau, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso kom raug. Cov txheej txheem no yog teeb meem heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau txoj haujlwm rau tus kws tshaj lij. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab kho koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee qhov subtleties:
- Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum coated yuav tsum tiaj tus.
- Txawm hais tias tsim thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv pem teb, yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo hauv lub hauv paus thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov plag tsev ntxhib ua los ntawm plywood lossis lub cav.
- Chav yuav tsum muaj av noo siab dua 60% thiab huab cua kub hauv 10…30 0C.
- Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau hneev rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Ib qho kev them nyiaj yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm phab ntsa kom hauv pem teb tsis o thaum cov laug cam nthuav.
Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso hauv pem teb. Tag nrho cov nuances thiab thev naus laus zis tsuas yog muaj rau cov kws tshaj lij kev txawj ntse, uas tseem tsim nyog hu, vim tias lub neej kev pabcuam hauv pem teb nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Kev tiv thaiv
Tom qab tso, lub rooj tsav xwm khoom yog sanded nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pob me me thiab snags. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thiab ntxuav tom qab ziab.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog los npog hauv pem teb nrog polyurethane-acrylic varnish. Nws yuav muab lub rooj tsavxwm ib daim iav tiav thiab ua tiav zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dej-soluble thiab tsis muaj teeb meem volatile tshuaj. Thaum lub txheej dries, lwm txheej yuav tsum tau thov. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, rooj tog tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav.
Ntxiv rau cov kua roj vanish, cov roj tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev kho saum npoo. Lawv tsis muabGlossy daim iav nyhuv, tab sis muab lub ntsej muag ci thiab ntuj ci.
Kev
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv capricious, rhiab rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kom ncua kev pab cuam lub neej thiab khaws cov khoom zoo nkauj:
- Nyob sab hauv tsev, yuav tsum muaj qhov av noo tas li ntawm 50-60% kom hauv pem teb tsis qhuav tawm thiab o.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws huab cua kub rau lub rooj tsavxwm yog 18…25 0 С. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv loj heev hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Txheej tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau hloov kho ib ntus. Hnav txheej (ua nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis roj) yog sanded raws li qhov tsim nyog thiab cov laug cam rov kho dua.
- Siv cov khoom siv ntoo tshwj xeeb hauv pem teb.
- Kom tsis txhob khawb ntawm rooj tog thiab xuab zeb, cov ntaub ntawv mos yog muab tso rau hauv qab ob txhais ceg ntawm cov khoom hnyav, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog them nrog cov ntaub pua plag nyuaj.
- Lub tshuab nqus tsev yog siv los ntxuav hauv pem teb ntawm cov khib nyiab. Nws raug tso cai los so cov laug cam nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej, tab sis kev sib cuag nrog dej hauv ntau qhov tsis suav nrog tag nrho.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov ntoo hauv pem teb rau xyoo tom ntej.
