Muaj peb yam uas koj tuaj yeem saib tsis kawg. Thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog kev ua si ntawm cov nplaim taws hauv qhov hluav taws kub lossis lub qhov cub hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho amazing invention ntawm noob neej, uas yog lub cim ntawm lub tsev sov so thiab kev nplij siab. Tab sis, zoo li lwm yam zoo meej, nws xav tau kev txiav kom zoo nkauj. Qhov hluav taws kub framing yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas nyob ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ntau yam khoom siv - ntoo, pob zeb, phab ntsa ntub dej, cib, polyurethane, MDF thiab lwm yam kev xaiv.
Keeper ntawm tsev neeg hearth
Qhov cub tsis yog ib qho kev tsim ua haujlwm nkaus xwb uas yog qhov cua sov. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, nws kuj yog ib qho khoom siv zoo nkauj uas yuav tsum sib haum xeeb haum rau tag nrho sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov style, tus cwj pwm thiab kev txiav txim ntawm nws tsim.
Portal (lus txhais - "pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj") yog ib qho chaw sab nraud ntawm lub qhov cub nrog lub cub tawg hauv nruab nrab. Nws yog cov portals uas siv rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj twb tau txiav txim siab kom tau lub qhov cub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog cov khoom siv twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi style los decorate nws.
Qhov cub xav tau décor
Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws zoo li zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev niaj hnub - txawv txawv thiab qub. Kho kom zoo nkauj portal - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Framing lub qhov cub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tag nrho cov style ntawm chav tsev thiab lub tsev tag nrho.
Thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm yam khoom, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntsuas ntawm nws cov cua sov thiab tiv taus kub. Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob kuj ua kom sov, yog li nws tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom siv refractory rau nws tsim.
Feem ntau, qhov cub tau muag nrog lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj - nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke thiab nruab. Tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias cov style ntawm lub portal tsis haum rau tag nrho cov sab hauv, yog li koj yuav tsum ua lub framing ntawm lub qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog txhais tes loj hlob los ntawm qhov chaw zoo, nws tsis yooj yim heev los tsim kom zoo nkauj txiav rau lub cub tawg ntawm koj tus kheej.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog tus ncej ntawm qhov cub: stylistic variations
Koj lub qhov cub tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Classic. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws uas yuav yooj yim haum rau yuav luag txhua qhov tsim, tsis hais qhov twg lub qhov cub nyob (hauv lub teb chaws tsev, chaw ua haujlwm lossis chav tsev hauv nroog). Lub thav duab ntawm lub qhov cub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj thiab concise style, tsis muaj pretentious ntsiab, ntau pathos. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog cov kab nruj thiab meej symmetry.
- teb chaws. Cov qauv no tau ruaj khov rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej niaj hnub. Feem ntau, cov qauv zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb (cov khoom cuav lossis cov hniav zoo nkauj). Qhov style no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev ntiav.
- Modern. Cov hniav zoo nkauj portal yuav saib tsis yog tus qauv thiab txawv txawv heev. Ntau yam qauv, duab, xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm no.
- Baroque. Zoo, qhov twg sab hauv nws tus kheej yog ua nyob rau hauv tib style. Paphos, khoom kim heev thiab pomposity yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov cub kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Hi-tech lossis minimalism. Lub framing ntawm lub qhov cub tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau siv iav thiab ceramic vuas. Cov style yog txawv los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab conciseness, calmness thiab mos xim.
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi style los teeb lub qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes - koj txiav txim siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev tsim ntawm chav tsev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Lub qhov cub nws tus kheej yuav tsum ua kom haum nrog lub portal. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab nws raws kab hauv pem teb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas koj xav muab lub hearth nws tus kheej siab me ntsis, muab nyiam rau ib tug dav qauv, uas yuav zoo.saib ntawm qhov deb ntawm pem teb. Tsis txhob zais lub pob zeb tom qab lub portal.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog los qhia txog kev tsim lub qhov cub. Tus tsim ntawm lub hearth yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tib theem raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub portal. Yog hais tias koj cov kev npaj yuav tsim ib tug txawv txawv kiag li thiab thawj tsim yam tsis tau mus rau hauv tus account tus tsim ntawm lub qhov cub, yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv hu ua ib tug insert hearth. Tsis muaj kev tsim tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev xaiv no, yog li qhov kawg décor yuav nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
Size ratio
Thaum xaiv qhov cub, xyuam xim rau nws qhov ntev. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov qauv hauv pem teb muab rau muaj qhov chaw dawb. Yog hais tias txhua yam nyuaj heev nrog dawb square meters, xaiv ib tug zoo nkauj phab ntsa-hom hearth qauv. Lub qhov cub zoo li no haum zoo rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev thiab tsis txawv ntawm txhua tus qauv tsim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub thav duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub yog nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub portal nws tus kheej. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv raug xaiv kom lub qhov cub nws tus kheej nyob li ntawm 75% ntawm qhov siab thiab kwv yees li 50% ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj muaj tus qauv dav, nws cov ncej yuav siv ntau qhov chaw raws li.
Sib sau lub qhov cub drywall
Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim lub qhov cub. Daim duab qhia meej meej tias zoo nkauj npaum li cas cov qauv tsim ntawm lub portal zoo li. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm xws litsim yog tias nws cov installation yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj chav tsev. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov tsim nyog.
Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog npaj cov phiaj xwm ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas ua ntej nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua qhov ntev ncaj qha. Cov pa cua thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej. Cov slits kuj tswj tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cua kub hauv qhov cub nws tus kheej, tiv thaiv overheating thiab condensation.
Lub kaum tsev plasterboard qhov cub zoo li ntxim nyiam heev. Lub tshuab rau lawv cov kev npaj yog tib yam li rau lwm yam qauv ua los ntawm tib yam khoom.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim phab ntsa ntub dej?
Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke ntawm cov thav duab, kom cov nplooj ntawv tom qab tuaj yeem txuas rau lawv. Qhov ntev thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa thiab tus kheej nyiam. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej rau ntawm tus ncej, kho lawv kom ruaj ntseg.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xa cov thav duab rau lub firebox thiab ib zaug ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua tiav lawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, hloov pauv thiab txuas cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum tau plastered. Rau cov laj thawj no, gypsum-raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Thaum txhua yam qhuav, koj tuaj yeem npog lub plaster nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis facade xim. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav nrog lwm yam khoom siv.
Qhov hluav taws xob portal ua los ntawm ntoo
Ntoo ib txwm zoo li luxurious thiab noble. Tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj kev paub txog cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua ib lub thav duab ntoo rau lub qhov cub ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tus neeg ua haujlwm ntoo yuav tuaj yeem tsim lub portal yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj daws txoj haujlwm:
- Lub portal rau qhov cub yuav tsum tau sib sau ua tib zoo los ntawm cov khoom ntoo qhuav. Tau kawg, txhua lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tib hom ntoo.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua cov khoom siv nrog kev pab ntawm cov nplaum niaj hnub. Dej-raws li kua nplaum yuav tsum tau zam - nws yuav ua rau cov ntoo ntub dej, uas yog qhov tsis zoo rau qhov cub.
- Cov thav duab ntoo yuav tsum tau coated nrog ob txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Qhov no yuav zam kev deformation thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom.
Ntoo yog deb ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub. Nws yooj yim kom qhuav thiab tawg.
PUR qhov cub ncej
Cov khoom no nrov heev rau kev ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use, ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qhov cub hluav taws xob. Nws tau tsim los hloov cov tsoos gypsum. Vim nws muaj ntau yam, polyurethane tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav ob lub Hoobkas qauv qhov cub thiab DIY ib qho.
Hauv cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj, polyurethane stucco feem ntau siv. Muaj npaj txhijCov khoom siv uas muaj ntau yam:
- pem hauv ntej.
- Frame for furnace recess.
- Podium.
- Cab.
- Vertical posts.
- Decor.
Qhov zoo ntawm polyurethane framing yog qhov pom tseeb: kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, kev zoo nkauj, lub peev xwm los xyaum ntau yam khoom siv.
pob zeb ncej
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb classic. Tsis zoo li framing fireplaces nrog ntoo, pob zeb portals saib ntau luxurious thiab nplua nuj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv dag zog uas tsis ruaj khov li pob zeb tiag.
Qhov no yog hom hluav taws kub uas kim tshaj plaws hauv qhov tsim. Ua ntej, vim tias cov khoom siv nws tus kheej raug nqi ntau heev. Thiab qhov thib ob, txoj kev ua tiav nws tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj heev - tsuas yog tus kws paub txog kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws, leej twg yuav tsis ua haujlwm dawb.
Lub qhov cub twg zoo dua: nyob ruaj ruaj lossis txawb?
Ua ntej koj yuav thiab nruab qhov chaw qhov cub, ua tib zoo xav seb koj puas xav kom koj lub kaum tsev xis nyob ib txwm nyob hauv tib qho chaw. Raws li rau lub qhov cub hluav taws kub, tsis muaj lus nug ntawm no - nws yog khi rau lub chimney, thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov kev xav tig nws mus rau lwm qhov, tsis muaj kev hloov kho loj ntawm cov qauv, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws yog qhov tseeb vim li no tias lub qhov cub hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau ntau dua li cov qauv ib txwm muaj. Nws yog txhua yam hais txogkev txav mus los. Lub qhov cub tuaj yeem sawv ntsug hauv chav nyob txhua xyoo puag ncig, thiab ze rau hnub so Xyoo Tshiab, txav mus rau chav ua noj dav, qhov twg tag nrho tsev neeg yuav sib sau ua ke. Nyob ruaj ruaj portals feem ntau yog ua nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua tiav qhov chaw. Thiab rau lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa ntub dej uas tau yooj yim hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw nrog rau lub qhov cub.
Kev xaiv qhov cub tsim hluav taws xob
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj yog tsim cov thav duab los ntawm cov hlau profiles, kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov koj xav tau (xim, plaster, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam khoom siv).
Lub thev naus laus zis yog qhov yooj yim ua qias neeg - txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau teeb tsa lub qhov cub tuaj yeem tuav nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kos duab kos duab rau ntawm qhov ntsuas nrog txhua qhov ntev, tom qab ntawd hloov cov kab tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab kos ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb thiab mount tus ncej los ntawm cov hlau profile. Nov yog hais txog phab ntsa ntub dej.
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug kev puas tsuaj ntuj hu ua "kev kho dua tshiab" thiab koj tseem muaj cov khoom tiav (cov vuas luaj, ntoo lossis parquet), koj tuaj yeem siv lawv ua cov thav duab zoo nkauj rau lub qhov cub ntxig.
Qhov cub ua rau hauv rooj tog lossis muab faib saib txawv txawv thiab qub. Rau lawv cov qauv tsim, koj tuaj yeem siv MDF - cov khoom siv tau zoo heev thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws tuav qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub qhov cub hluav taws xob rau hauv phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov notxoj kev:
- Txiav ib lub niche hauv phab ntsa thiab khiav hluav taws xob los ntawm nws.
- Tsim ib lub thav duab los ntawm cov hlau profile, zoo li thawb rau pem hauv ntej ib qho chaw rau qhov cub.
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub kaum sab xis thiab sov so ntawm koj tus kheej li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua siab ntev thiab ua raws qee cov lus qhia dav dav kom tsis txhob lwj cov khoom tiav.
Project, xam nyiaj
Yuav kom paub seb nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas los kho lub qhov cub, koj yuav tsum xyuas nws qhov ntev. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub hearth nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas ntawm chav tsev uas nws yuav nyob. Muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam: piv txwv li, nws tau lees paub tias lub firebox yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 txog 50 ntawm tag nrho cov ntim. Raws li, qhov cub qhov cub tuaj yeem yog 0.2 txog 0.4 square metres.
Cia li sim ntsuas tus nqi ntawm lub qhov cub nrog cov khoom siv ceramic. Rau qhov no peb xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Plinth.
- Kub plinth.
- Lub qhov cub zoo tib yam.
- Lub qhov cub qhov cub.
- kab vuas.
- pobzeb pobzeb.
- Nyob li qub.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Yog tias koj siv cov vuas luaj ceramic ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab ntu, ces tag nrho cov nqi ntawm qhov cub, ua ke nrog cov thav duab, yuav yog 100 txhiab rubles. Yog li ntawd, cov pobzeb kim dua, qhov haujlwm kim dua yuav raug nqi. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, tus nqi yog vim tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav.
