Tsis yog txhua tus uas xav siv pob zeb ntuj hauv lawv lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav tau. Cov khoom siv ntuj no yeej ib txwm muaj tus nqi siab heev. Hmoov zoo, tau ntau xyoo nws tau hloov los ntawm lub pob zeb hu ua "imitation", uas yog pheej yig dua.
Kev siv cov khoom siv sab hauv
Imitation ntawm ntuj pob zeb zoo kawg nkaus decorates yuav luag txhua sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev, tab sis kuj rau lwm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev (kem, qhov cub, portals, niches, partitions). Qhov kev ua tiav no coj kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb thiab tshiab rau sab hauv. Contrary to nrov kev ntseeg, cov khoom tiav no zoo kawg nkaus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv antique, classical thiab medieval interiors, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov chav uas muaj ib tug ultra-modern tsim. Cov nyhuv ntawm pob zeb imitation ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos (kev ntxhib los mos) thiab xim.
Nyob zeb imitation
pob zeb zoo li phab ntsa tuaj yeem tsim siv ntau yam xovcov ntaub ntawv. Tam sim no muaj ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim. Hauv qab no yog cov uas nquag tshaj plaws.
Tiav pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm ntau yam additives (pigments, fillers) uas txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj.
Pob zeb xyaum ua pob zeb tau ntev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ruaj, puas resistant thiab zoo zoo.
Tsis ntev los no, cov pob zeb zoo li cov vaj huam sib luag tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav ob qho tib si facades thiab interiors.
Cov pob zeb zoo li no li cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) tau paub ntau xyoo lawm. Nws yog ntau ruaj thiab muaj zog tshaj cov vuas ceramic. Muaj ntau ntau xim thiab textures ntawm cov khoom tiav no. Niaj hnub no, kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj 3D panels nrog cov kev pab zoo kawg nkaus tau raug tsim.
pob zeb pob zeb
Cov khoom muag no tau muag rau lub sijhawm ntev, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem - xws li tsev noj mov, tuav, cafes. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau siv ntau dua los ua kom tiav cov tsev nyob. Niaj hnub nimno pob zeb-zoo li vuas tsuas yog amazing nrog ntau yam textures thiab ntxoov, tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug stylish thiab thawj sab hauv tsim. Xws li cov khoom tiav ua los ntawm ceramics muaj ntau yam duab, textures, xim. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov koob meej tau nce zuj zus ib hnub. Gypsum pob zeb pobzeb yog pheej yig dua li nws cov natural counterpart. Lwm qhov ntawm nws qhov zoo yogyooj yim ntawm kev ua thiab installation.
Vim cov vuas hauv qab pob zeb
Pob zeb pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov yooj yim ntawm lawv muaj xws li gypsum thiab ceramics, tab sis kuj tseem kim, piv txwv li, ua los ntawm acrylic. Hauv qab no yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas xws li:
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Pob zeb pobzeb cov vuas ceramic ua raws li cov pob zeb ntuj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum. Tom qab molding, cov vuas yuav tsum raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Gypsum vuas tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej. Hauv tsev, cov vuas yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb gypsum. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no kuj tsawg. Gypsum vuas feem ntau yog siv los kho cov phab ntsa thiab kho qhov cub.
- Gel-raws li acrylic vuas yog qhov ruaj khov heev. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm countertops, "marble" panels, hniav ntsiab. Acrylic imitation pob zeb feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov khoom cuav ntawm onyx siv rau phab ntsa paneling.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv ntsej muag no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov nws xav tau. Cov pobzeb tig rau hauv lub pob zeb yog muab ob qho tib si rau sab hauv, thiab rau sab nrauv (facade) ua haujlwm. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab, durability, tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov vuas luaj ceramic nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb yog ib qho khoom ua kom zoo rau ib puag ncig. Yog vim li ntawd ntau thiab ntaucov neeg nyiam nws hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav noj mov, chav nyob, chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Gypsum pob zeb vuas tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws yog siv rau qhov tsis muaj av noo siab.
Facade pob zeb zoo li cov vuas tsis hloov lawv cov khoom txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv huab cua, nws khaws nws qhov zoo li qub rau ntau xyoo. Lub pobzeb pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb muaj qhov sib txawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, cov ntawv xa nyiaj thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov tseeb yees duab tshuab luam ntawv xyaum yuav luag txhua hom pob zeb paub. Qhov tseeb collections ntawm cov vuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov uniqueness thiab ceev faj daim duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws. Tsis ntev los no, imitation ntawm pob zeb, reminiscent ntawm marble, onyx, travertine, tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Cov khoom tiav no muab txhua chav rau ib qho tshwj xeeb aristocracy.
pob zeb zoo li cov vuas, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem, tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj xav tau rau qhov no yog nyiaj txaus thiab me ntsis kev xav. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov vuas los ntawm tib lub sau, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv - yog li ntawd tsis muaj leej twg rov ua dua ntawm 3-4 square meters.
Tam sim no cov pob zeb zoo li cov vuas tsaus yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Hniav ceramics ntawm hom no zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li iav, ntoo, hlau. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, txhua lub tswv yim tsim tau pom.
" pob zeb" panels
Hnub no pob zeb vaj huam sib luag yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv siv lawv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade, tab sis kuj rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Cov khoom tiav no yog tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, kom nws xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj. Phab ntsa zoo nkauj panels nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb yog cov tswv yim, muaj kev pom zoo, yog yooj yim mounted. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nws qhov kev sib piv pheej yig. Qhov pheej yig tshaj ntawm cov panels no yog ua los ntawm cov yas zoo. Lawv yog cov ruaj khov thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Feem ntau lawv siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej, chav ua noj, chav noj mov. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus txawm nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Ntau yam vaj huam sib luag hauv qab pob zeb
Feem ntau cov khoom tiav no yog tsim los ntawm kev kub siab casting. Raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, panels txawv:
- Muaj cov qauv sib xws (ua los ntawm PVC zoo).
- Ua ke (cov txheej txheej txheej yog ua los ntawm polymer, thiab txheej sab hauv yog ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene). Cov khoom no yog cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo, yog li nws xav tau ntau.
- Ua nrog Styrofoam thiab Styrofoam sib raug zoo rau sab nrauv.
Ntau lub vaj huam sib luag muaj cov khoom siv, ua npuas ncauj thiab pob zeb hmoov. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm façade panels uas ua raws li hom pob zeb xws li slate, limestone, sandstone, malachite, quartzite, topaz. Tsis tas li ntawd nrov yog ntau yam nrog embossed daim ntawv (rubble los yogpob zeb pob zeb). Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo li lub tiaj tiaj bas alt, onyx, granite, travertine, goldite, dolomite. Cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws yog cov uas muaj cov kab zoo sib xws ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj.
Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag no, leej twg tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv lub tsev sai li lub tsev alpine, thiab phab ntsa medieval rau cov nyiaj me me. Vim lub dav xim palette rau facade panels, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm pob zeb los ntawm lub teeb beige thiab dawb mus rau tsaus xim av thiab dub. Xws li ntau yam xim tso cai rau koj los tsim kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tsev thiab ib puag ncig toj roob hauv pes.
Khoom ntawm facades hauv qab pob zeb
Cov khoom siv zoo li no tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, noo noo thiab ntsev. Txij li thaum nws muaj qhov qis coefficient ntawm linear expansion, cov panels tsis deform rau ntau xyoo. Ib qho kev sib koom ua ke txhim khu kev qha tso cai rau lawv tiv taus txawm tias muaj cua daj cua dub. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo yog resistant rau fading nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Lwm yam khoom ntawm pob zeb nyhuv facade panels suav nrog:
- hnav resistant;
- qis thermal conductivity;
- zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- cuam tshuam;
- corrosion resistance;
- hluav taws kub.
Cov khoom tiav no muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no: tus nqi qis, lub teeb yuag, muaj peev xwm mount rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txhua hom yam tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
Facade panels nqi
Muaj ob qho tib si kim heev thiab pheej yig pob zeb nyhuv panels ntawm kev muag khoom. Nqe yog cuam tshuam los ntawmyam tseem ceeb: chaw tsim khoom, hom kev paub, siv cov cuab yeej siv (technology), zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Yog li, piv txwv li, panels ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav, uas muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, yuav kim dua li cov khoom qub. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag kuj cuam tshuam rau tus nqi. Yog li cov ntaub ntawv du yog pheej yig dua li embossed sawv daws yuav, uas xyaum pob zeb nrog ntau dua plausibility. Panels nrog ci, saturated hues yuav muaj tus nqi siab dua li qhov sib dua, vim lawv xav tau cov xim stabilization ntxiv hauv lawv cov khoom siv. Cov khoom siv kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom no yog cov uas muaj cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev tuab tshaj plaws.
Artificial granite
Cov khoom tiav no ua raws li granite nto. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov countertops, qhov rais sills, me me panels. Nws tuaj yeem milled, txiav, polished. Nws yog tsim los siv lub tshuab nqus tsev tov khoom uas muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb sib xyaw, piv txwv li, GRANATEX 350, 400, 500 thiab POLYLITE 32166-16 resin. Ua ntej, sib tov yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov khoom ntim tau ntub dej. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho catalyst (Butanox M50) ntxiv rau qhov sib tov thiab dua txhua yam yog tov hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua 2-3 zaug rau 15 feeb. Cov khoom tiav lawm yog nchuav rau hauv pwm tshwj xeeb thiab qhov saum npoo yog leveled nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb. Ib daim ntawv tawv tawv ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog yog polished siv lub tshuab polishing. Kwv yees li ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg: cob - 35-40%, muab tub lim - 60-65%, catalyst - 1.5-2%.
Txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuasrau pob zeb imitation
Yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv tiav uas ua raws li cov pob zeb ntuj yog cov ntaub ntawv hnav-tiv taus. Lawv yooj yim rau tu. Cov khoom no muaj zog heev, ruaj khov, resistant rau txhua yam kev nyuaj siab.
Imitation pob zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob khawb, ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj detergents. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ib ntus so nrog ib daim ntaub mos.
Ua pob zeb dag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Muaj dua lwm lub pob zeb. Nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub pob zeb dag los ntawm pob zeb. Nws cov nqi yuav siab dua me ntsis ntawm gypsum imitation, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau facade cladding. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes. Pob zeb yog siv los ua "boulders" lossis cov vuas uas ua raws li cov pob zeb ntuj.
Kom tau txais kev coj ua, koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov kev txawj ua haujlwm thiab tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov pob zeb dag los ntawm cov pob zeb tsis sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov paving slabs. Yuav cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- polyurethane txhaj pwm ntawm ntau yam duab thiab teeb tsa;
- cement ntawm qib siab tshaj;
- sifted zoo xuab zeb;
- dej huv;
- tshwj xeeb tso tawm tus neeg sawv cev uas tiv thaiv cov mortar los ntawm cov phab ntsa pwm. Yog tias tsis muaj, siv cov roj tshuab tsis tu ncua.
Ua ntej tshaj, cov cement mortar yog tov. Nws qhov ratio yog 1: 3. Cov ntaub ntawv polyurethane tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, lawv cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog coated nrog tus neeg sawv cev tso tawm thiab cov tshuaj tiav yog nchuav. Siv lub spatula, cov cement-xuab zeb yog me ntsis compacted kom tshem tawm cov npuas npuas. Txheej txheej yog ua tib zoo leveled.
Tom qab cov tshuaj hardens, daim ntawv yog ua tib zoo khoov, thiab cov pob zeb tiav lawm tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm nws. Cov blanks no yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim koj nyiam. Txhawm rau muab cov pob zeb imitation zoo dua qub, xaiv cov xim tsis muaj dej noo hauv cov tones. Cov blanks yog pleev xim rau hauv ob peb txheej uas siv rab phom tsuag. Ua ntej ntawd, qhov saum npoo ntawm imitation yog dusted nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav. Txhawm rau muab cov pob zeb dag uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj dua qub, cov recesses ntawm nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam specks, veins thiab lwm yam textures yog feem ntau kos rau ntawm imitation, luam ib los yog lwm yam ntuj pob zeb.
ua pob zeb los ntawm gypsum
Rau qhov tsim cov khoom tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yuav cov pwm tshwj xeeb polyurethane thiab hloov gypsum. Muaj kev nruj nruj rau kev npaj cov tshuaj. Gypsum yog ntxiv rau dej, tsis yog dej rau gypsum. Nrog tas li stirring, ib tug tov yog npaj uas solidifies sai heev. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib tov yog npaj rau ib lub sij hawm tsuas yog 1-3 blanks. Qhov piv ntawm qhuav sib tov thiab dej nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm gypsum. Ntxiv mus, lub thicker lub muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub zog ntawm cov pob zeb dag yuav muaj zog. Raws li txoj cai, qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li tuab qaub cream. Rautxhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog ntawm gypsum pob zeb imitation, kwv yees li 10% xuab zeb tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv mortar.
Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov yas yas xws li citric acid lossis PVA kua nplaum raug ntxiv rau cov tshuaj. Lawv tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab ntawm gypsum loj, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau pob zeb tib lub sijhawm.
Cov khoom tiav yog nchuav rau hauv pwm. Nws nto yog ua tib zoo leveled. Tom qab 30-40 feeb, lub pob zeb imitation yuav tsum harden. Hardened blanks tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm polyurethane pwm. Lawv raug xa mus qhuav rau ob peb teev.
Kom tau txais cov pob zeb muaj xim ntau xim, xim xim ntawm qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo ntxiv rau cov gypsum sib tov. Ntau qhov tseeb xim yog tau los ntawm manually painting lub pob zeb tom qab ziab. Tom qab ziab, xws li imitations yog them nrog ib tug waterproof matte varnish.
