Tagetes yog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Astrov. Lawv muaj ntau yam ntawm txhua xyoo thiab perennial hom. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv yog thawj cov paj txawv teb chaws, raws li lawv tuaj ntawm no mus rau South thiab Central America nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Cov neeg Khab siv lawv rau ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej, thiab nws kuj tau ntseeg tias cov paj ntxim hlub no tuaj yeem kho ntau yam kab mob. Tam sim no marigolds, los yog mis nyuj dub, tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Kev piav qhia
Stems ntawm marigolds tsim bushes uas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 130 centimeters. Cov nplooj tau muab faib ua cov plaub me me uas muaj xim ntsuab lossis tsaus ntsuab hue. Lub hauv paus system yog fibrous, es sprawling. Paj pob tawb tuaj nyob rau hauv txhua hom ntxoov xim av, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Marigolds pib tawg thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab zoo siab cov neeg ua teb nrog lawv cov pob tawb ci mus txog qhov pib ntawm thawj zaug.dej khov. Lawv muaj cov paj no thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas khaws cov noob siav.
Tagetes nyiam tus kheej-tso, thiab lawv cov noob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev txog plaub xyoos. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias cov paj marigold muaj qhov tsw tsw tsw, tab sis qhov no yog kev xav tsis zoo, txij li cov tshuaj tsw qab los ntawm nplooj mus rau ntau dua.
Tim thiab ntau yam
Raws li tau hais lawm, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov paj ci no, tab sis tsuas yog peb hom tau mus txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsum tau tham txog ntau yam hauv qab no.
- Upright marigolds. Cov no yog kab tias qhov loj tshaj plaws chernobryvtsy uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov, txij li qhov siab ntawm Bush tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib 'meter'. Feem ntau lawv tau them nrog terry monophonic inflorescences, txoj kab uas hla yog kaum tsib centimeters. Paj sib txawv ntawm xim dawb mus rau golden.
- Short marigolds. Lawv qhov siab tsis tshua muaj tshaj qhov pib ntawm rau caum centimeters. Cov no yog cov bushes me me, uas yog them nrog cov paj uas tsis yog ob npaug thiab ob npaug paj tsis ntau tshaj li yim centimeters hauv txoj kab uas hla. Ntawm no, paj tuaj yeem kho lub txaj paj rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo ib yam. Carmen ntau yam sawv cev tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw corrugated petals muaj lub txiv kab ntxwv-daj nruab nrab thiab liab-xim av npoo.
- Nyias-tawm marigolds. Nyias-leaved marigolds muaj ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb, kev cog qoob loo uas coj kev zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg ua teb. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog zoo nkauj lace nplooj, uas surprise tsis tau tsuas yog nrog lawv cov tsos, tab sis kuj nrog ib tug qab ntxiag nyiasaroma. Thiab tseem cov inflorescences tawm tsam, uas, txawm tias lawv qhov me me, muaj ntau heev uas lawv tsim cov ntaub pua plag tiag tiag hauv paj txaj. Lawv tuaj hauv xim liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab xim av uas tsuas yog mesmerizing thaum muab tso rau hauv tib lub paj.
Kev loj hlob
Txawm yog tus pib ua teb tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog txoj haujlwm xws li kev cog qoob loo ntawm marigolds rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev thiab hauv qhov qhib. Koj tuaj yeem propagate chernobrivtsy los ntawm khawb ib lub paj ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov yuav luag ib puas feem pua tau lees paub tias tsob ntoo yuav raug lees txais, thiab xyoo tom ntej nws yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj nrog nws cov paj ci ntsa iab. Lossis koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev cai thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws - tsuas yog sow cov noob.
Yog tias koj npaj cog cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib, ces tos kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis, lub caij ntuj no Frost tsis zoo li yuav rov qab los. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug chopper nyob rau hauv ib lub paj txaj, ib tug furrow yog tsim thiab zoo spilled nrog dej, ces cov noob ntawm dub-mis yog nteg tawm muaj thiab sprinkled nrog xoob av. Ob peb lub lis piam, thawj tua yuav pib tshwm ntawm qhov chaw no. Yog tias koj xav tias lawv cog ntau dhau lawm, tom qab tos kom pom ob peb nplooj tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem zaum lawv.
Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav ua txoj hauv kev yooj yim, tom qab hauv kab lus nws yuav piav qhia meej yuav ua li cas marigolds cog los ntawm cov noob rau seedlings.
Npaj cov khoom cog
Yog koj tsis muaj noob pub rau kojnyob ze, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm txhua lub khw paj. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug xwb, vim hais tias tom qab flowering cov paj no txaus cov noob rau kev loj hlob. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los sau cov noob uas tau tshwm sim tseem tsis tau siav thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm ziab lawv. Nws yog txaus cia li tawm ob peb lub taub hau loj nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem thiab tos kom txog thaum lawv siav. Khaws qhov muag ze ntawm huab cua kom cov noob qhuav qhuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj nag. Yog li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tuaj yeem sau thiab nthuav tawm hauv chav sov thiab qhuav kom cov hauv paus qhuav tawm. Nco qab tias cov noob npaj tau tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau plaub xyoos, tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj tsis tuaj yeem tos cov noob los ntawm lawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav luag tag nrho cov marigolds yog hybrids, thiab hauv qhov no, txhua lub noob plaub tsis khaws cov khoom sib txawv. Ib txhia gardeners nyiam cog cov noob twb germinated. Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau kom loj hlob marigolds los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev siv txoj kev no? Koj yuav xav tau ib lub saucer uas ib daim ntaub ntub dej tso tawm, thiab cov noob tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd lub saucer no yog qhwv hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Hauv peb hnub, cov noob uas tsim nyog rau kev cog yuav loj tuaj.
Lub sijhawm cog noob
Lwm lo lus nug uas nyiam cov neeg ua teb, lawv loj hlob li cas ntawm cov noob marigold, thaum twg cog? Chornobryvtsy yuav tsum tau cog rau seedlings, sai dua qhov zoo dua. Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub txaj paj kom dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua tus ua ntejCov npe ntawm cov paj no, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg cog cov nplooj nyias nyias thiab txhua hom.
Thawj cog erect chernobryvtsy yog kwv yees li nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, thiab hauv ob lub lis piam koj tuaj yeem tseb stunted thiab nyias tawm. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis no, tag nrho peb hom yuav tawg tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau lub Rau Hli. Feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj rau kev loj hlob marigolds los ntawm cov noob, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj cov substrate, uas koj yuav muab cov khoom cog. Koj yuav xav tau:
- Must - ib feem.
- Peat is one piece.
- Sod is one piece.
- Sand - ½ ntu.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov av. Ua li no, nws yog watered nrog ib tug fungicide daws los yog ib tug me ntsis liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias hauv qab yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov av nplaum nthuav dav, crushed pob zeb lossis xuab zeb. Cov txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua peb centimeters. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av nrog organic teeb meem, tab sis tsis txhob siv cov chiv tshiab.
Dismbarkation Technology
Yog li, tam sim no peb paub tag nrho cov subtleties txog cov nplua nuj marigolds, loj hlob los ntawm noob, thaum twg yuav ua, tab sis ntawm no yog li cas, cia peb tham ntxiv.
Cov noob rau cov yub tau cog rau hauv qhov npaj ua ntej. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm ob centimeters los ntawm tom ntej. Noob yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv cov grooves thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb rau saum. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob cog yuav tsum tau watered, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom cov dej ntws tsis txhob ntxuav tawm cov noob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab txau rau cov hom phiaj no.
Muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov uas huab cua kub yuav tsis poob qis dua nees nkaum-ob degrees. Tsis tu ncua kom cov av noo nyob rau hauv kev tswj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Koj yuav pom thawj sprouts nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam. Nws yog lub sij hawm los hloov cov thawv mus rau qhov chaw taws ntau dua. Cov huab cua kub tuaj yeem txo qis rau kaum tsib degrees.
Marigold seedlings loj hlob sab nraum zoov tsuas yog cog thaum koj paub tseeb tias hmo ntuj frosts yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub teb chaws ntawm lub Chornobryvtsy yog sov lub teb chaws, thiab lawv tsis zam txias txias zoo. Thiab tseem nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog cov seedlings uas tseem tsis tau muaj peb nplooj tseeb, thiab lawv cov hauv paus system tsis muaj zog txaus. Lawv tag nrho kev npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv cov av tshwm sim kwv yees li thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis los yog pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Sim xaiv cov av loamy thiab nruab nrab. Nws yuav tsum muaj zaub mov txaus tsis tas yuav tsum tau fertilized thiab zoo hydrated.
Nyob ntawm qhov ntau yam uas koj xaiv rau cog, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib tug yub mus rau lwm tus kuj xam. Yog tias koj cov marigolds siab, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab yog plaub caug centimeters. Cov kab nruab nrab zaum ntawm qhov deb uas yog kaum centimeters tsawg dua qhov no thiab qhov qis tshaj yuav hnov zoo ntawm nees nkaumcentimeters los ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze.
Tom qab cog qoob loo zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus thiab ntau. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus hais tias Chornobryvtsy yog drought-resistant, lawv xav tau cov dej tsis tu ncua. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov paj yuav me me, thiab cov ntoo lawv tus kheej yuav loj hlob "clogged".
Kev
Raws li tau hais ua ntej hauv tsab xov xwm, marigolds loj hlob zoo hauv lub teeb ci, tab sis lawv kuj yuav hnov zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab txawm tias ntxoov ntxoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg cog paj uas xav ua kom tiav lush thiab ntau paj yuav tsum cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub hnub nyob ib txwm muaj. Thaum cov paj nkag mus rau theem kev loj hlob, lawv xav tau dej ntau thiab ntau, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum koj pom buds pib tsim ntawm bushes, watering yuav tsum tau txo. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj yuav pib yog dej stagnates nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, thiab koj yuav tsis pom zoo nkauj ci inflorescences.
Lawv tsis xav tau kev pub mis, tab sis yog tias koj pib koj tus kheej, ces Chornobryvtsy yeej tsis kam. Rau chiv, nws yog pom zoo kom siv complex formulations. Thawj qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog ua tiav thaum cov yub nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm kaum centimeters, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm thawj buds raug tso tawm, thiab rau lub sijhawm kawg nrog kev pib paj. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua yog tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab loosen cov av, txwv tsis pub cov marigolds pib suffocate. Yog tias koj pom tias bushes tau pib loj hlob, ces koj tuaj yeem txiav. Tshem tawm faded qhov chaw kom tawg ntau dua.
Kev tiv thaiv kab thiabcov paj no tsis xav tau cov kab mob vim lawv cov aroma, uas repels txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua mob. Tab sis dhau li ntawm lawv tus kheej, marigolds tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag nyob ze los ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li no, yog li ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb cog lawv nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis yog tias huab cua tseem ntub rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab los nag ntau zaus, slugs thiab qwj yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Muab cov tshuaj bleach tso rau saum txaj, thiab nws cov ntxhiab tsw yuav ntshai cov qhua uas tsis tau caw.
Tab sis lub caij ntuj sov qhuav yog qhov txaus ntshai vim kab laug sab mite kis rau Chornobryvtsy. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshem tau nws. Rau qhov kawg no, cov nroj tsuag yog txau nrog ib qho infusion ntawm dos, liab kub peppers thiab yarrow. Raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, nws raug pom zoo kom humidify huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, nws yog txaus los tsuag dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub paj txaj ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Raws li cov kab mob, grey rot yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm nws, yog li koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag puas thiab sai li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav kis tau cov marigolds nyob sib ze thiab tsis yog xwb.
Txoj khoom ntawm marigolds
Marigolds tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom koj lub qhov muag nrog lawv cov paj, tab sis kuj coj tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, lawv cultivation nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav hu ua yuav tsum tau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv muaj lutein, uas yog ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv kab mob cataracts. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj kawm ntau yam zaub mov txawv los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib thiab o ntawm tus txiav. Yog koj sau pajmarigolds, qhuav lawv thiab hais, koj tuaj yeem kho stomatitis, uas yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim rau cov me nyuam mos, nrog rau cov kab mob loj xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws. Xws li ib tug tincture yuav zoo heev rau cov khaub thuas, thiab nrog nws cov kev pab koj yuav sai sai ntxuav cov ntshav.
Kev npaj cov tshuaj kho mob zoo li no tsis nyuaj. Rau ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav paj, koj yuav xav tau ib liter hub ntawm boiling dej. Cov paj yog poured thiab infused rau peb teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los lim lub resulting infusion thiab haus ib khob ib zaug ib hnub peb caug feeb ua ntej noj mov. Kev kho mob yog peb lub hlis.
Thaum da dej, ntxiv ib lub decoction ntawm marigolds rau hauv dej kom txo tau kev ntxhov siab, so lub paj hlwb thiab cia li so. Txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub pom zoo cov txheej txheem rau neurosis thiab kev nyuaj siab tsis tu ncua. Cov neeg nyob hauv South America txog niaj hnub no nquag siv marigolds rau kev ua noj. Lawv ntxiv rau lawv raws li seasoning rau ntau yam tais diav thiab kua ntses. Cov neeg Caucasians txawm muab lub caij no rau lawv lub npe "Imeretian saffron" thiab muag hauv cov hmoov hauv lawv lub khw. Cov niam tsev ntxiv cov hmoov no rau satsivi, pilaf thiab lwm lub teb chaws tais diav. Thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis, cov paj no tau ntev tau loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas pom zoo los ntawm cov kws paub zoo nkauj hauv lub tebchaws:
- A balm uas yuav muab koj daim di ncauj softness. Koj yuav xav tau ob tablespoons qhuav thiab tws taub hau ntawm marigolds, uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog ib tug thib pebib khob ntawm txiv roj roj thiab ib tablespoon ntawm apricot roj. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau infused rau ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv raw yog zoo squeezed tawm, thiab daim di ncauj yog smeared nrog lub resulting kua thaum tsim nyog.
- ntsej muag. Rau ib khob ntawm boiling dej, koj yuav tsum tau ob dia ntawm crushed inflorescences. Nws yog infused txhua hmo thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau lim zoo. Ib tablespoon ntawm vodka thiab ib teaspoon ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv yog ntxiv rau cov kua. Khaws cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv qhov chaw txias, lub tub yees yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Siv lub ntsej muag peb zaug ib hnub.
- Ib yam tshuaj zoo uas tshem tawm qhov khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ncuav ib thiab ib nrab khob dej kub rau hauv saucepan lossis lwm lub thawv hlau thiab ncuav rau hauv ob tablespoons ntawm tws hau. Nqa tag nrho mus rau boil thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau peb los yog plaub teev. Tom qab ntawd lub broth yuav tsum tau lim, ntxiv ob tablespoons dej thiab squeezed kua txiv ntawm ib tug loj nplooj ntawm aloe. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ob zaug ib hnub lawv so cov chaw mob nrog nws.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus neeg saib xyuas tsis tas yuav tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev loj hlob marigolds, uas yuav tsum tau siv zog tshwj xeeb. Nws tsuas yog siv me ntsis ua kom koj lub txaj paj ci thiab tsw qab.
