iav ntaub wallpaper yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab siv tau zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom tsim, lawv tsis yog qis dua rau cov ntawv txheej, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tiv taus txhua yam kev ntxhov siab. Tab sis dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov kua nplaum cullet los xyuas kom meej tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo tom qab ua tiav? Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm tsis nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm tus tswv tsev zoo tib yam, tab sis muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej.
fiberglass yog dab tsi?
Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, hom txheej no yog tsim los ntawm fiberglass. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb factories, high-precision spinning tshuab tsim ntaub raws li iav fibers, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tsim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso raw khoom - av nplaum, limestone, quartz xuab zeb thiab dej qab zib. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob confuse fiberglass nrog hluavtaws plastics thiab composites nrog tshuaj lomcov khoom. Txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm siab loads, cov khoom no tsis emit chemically txaus ntshai tshuaj. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm qhov tseeb no, peb tuaj yeem hais txog kev coj ua ntawm pasting outwardly unaesthetic cua sov khoom. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas rau kua nplaum iav wallpaper ntawm lub qhov cub? Nws yog txaus coj nws nto rau hauv daim ntawv kom zoo thiab prime nws. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm phab ntsa yog pw, tom qab uas nws yog pleev xim rau cov xim kub-resistant. Thiab tsuas yog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv fiberglass, qhov tsis meej ntawm nws lub hom phiaj yog qhia.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm fiberglass tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Muaj cov fiberglass tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem plaster, tab sis lawv yog cov txheej txheem ntxhib dhau thiab tsis haum rau cov txheej txheej nyias. Nyob rau hauv lem, cullet kuj ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug structural reinforcement, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia textural qauv tom qab qhov kawg coloring.
Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi hauv kev ua haujlwm?
Tsis zoo li cov ntawv ntsa zoo tib yam, ntxiv rau cov nplaum, koj yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv - ntsia hlau thiab dowels.
- Elastic fixatives - daim kab xev rau tus kheej thiab daim kab xev.
- Putty rau sealing seams.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yog tias muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas muab cov iav nplaum rau ntawm lub qab nthab, ces nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los xav txog nws tus qauv ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau npog lub hauv paus ntawm lub qab nthab tam sim tom qab ntxuav hniav dawb, thiab lwm qhov los txhim kho cov niaj hnub tshem tawm.qab nthab. Hauv qhov thib ob, koj tseem yuav tau npaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb nrog cov hlau thav duab, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog mounting nrog profile qhov siab adjusters.
Qhov nuances ntawm xaiv kua nplaum
Vim cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa iav yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, nws yuav tsis quav ntsej siv cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj phem rau gluing lawv. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom txwv koj tus kheej rau cov tshuaj me me raws li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis PVA. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub hauv paus ntuj tsim tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo siab, dhau los ua ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungi thiab pwm. Hauv qhov no, cov lus nug tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas iav wallpaper nyob rau hauv chav dej yuav ua rau tib lub kua nplaum yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov canvases nrog niaj hnub nplaum additives, nyob rau hauv uas muaj antibacterial thiab noo noo-retaining tshuaj uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog ib pawg dav ntawm fungicides uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem lom neeg tsis xav tau.
Kev npaj kua nplaum
Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav, vim lawv khaws lawv cov khoom zoo ntev dua thiab tso cai rau ib pob siv rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom ua kua nplaum iav phab ntsa ntawv, qhov nam ntawm kev faib chaw ua hauj lwm raws sij hawm cov kauj ruam yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, ntu yuav tsum tau pib faib rau thaj chaw pasting, txij li cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke khaws nws cov khoom rau lub sijhawm txwv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 30-45 feeb. Raws li kev npaj ntawm cov nplaum nplaum, cov txheej txheem no tau ua raws li hauv qab noway:
- Dej yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv npaj ntawm qhov xav tau ntim.
- Cov kua nplaum qhuav qhuav yog nchuav rau hauv cov kwj deg - kom thawj zaug cov khoom tsis lo ua ke, tab sis dissolve thoob plaws hauv lub ntim ntawm cov kua.
- Rau kev sib tov, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub laum kev tsim kho nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke, siv hom qis qis. stirring yuav siv sij hawm 5-10 feeb.
- Cov khoom noj siav yog khaws cia rau lwm 10-15 feeb, tom qab ntawd siv tau.
Npaj nto rau kev ua haujlwm
Ua ntej, ib txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ua los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem loj. Thaum nws los txog rau cov phab ntsa qub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lawv lub hauv paus rau qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw - piv txwv li, qhov twg plaster tev tawm los yog muaj cov chips. Cov chaw zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov cement mortar tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog txheej txheej priming. Feem ntau, yuav ua li cas rau cov nplaum iav wallpaper rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog pob? Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev sib xyaw ntawm fiberglass txheej thiab putty, yav tas los siv rau hauv nyias txheej. Cov kab nrib pleb loj thiab cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog ib daim kab xev npaj. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev npaj, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous, nrog rau kev tu txhua yam, nqa tawm desusting thiab degreasing. Thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm yog ua nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim kho (lossis cov menyuam ntub dej huv), thiab thib ob nrog cov kuab tshuaj xws li cawv dawb.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntawm qhov qub?
Zoo tau kawgsiv cov chaw tshiab ua lub hauv paus tsim, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau thiab thev naus laus zis tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov xim pleev xim, uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, gluing iav phab ntsa ntawv rau xim yog ua tau tsuas yog yog tias muaj peev xwm nplaum txaus ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm. Ntawd yog, yog tias tib lub putty yav tas los siv rau cov xim nws tus kheej, tsim cov nplaum tsim nyog nrog rau ob qho tib si ntawm ob sab. Rau lwm cov txheej txheej qub xws li cov ntawv phab ntsa, tib qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau adhesion, tab sis qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev ntseeg kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov nplaum tsis zoo, tev lossis lwm qhov chaw tsis muaj zog. Tag nrho cov no tau pom thaum daws teeb meem thiab kho nrog primer.
cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam rau kev pasting
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm qhov rooj ntawm qhov chaw cim nrog txhuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib cov nplaum nplaum kom nws mus me ntsis dhau ntawm qhov cim ua ntej - qhov no yuav tsis suav nrog kev khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj nplaum.
- Cov ntaub yog nplaum los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Txhua daim kab xev yog thawj zaug glued rau ntawm ntug sab saum toj, ces maj mam smoothed rau hauv qab nrog ib tug roj hmab spatula.
- Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas kom nplaum iav wallpaper rau painting - sib tshoojLos yog hauv kev sib koom ua ke? Txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom tuab thiab cov tawv tawv, cov txheej txheem pob tw yuav zoo dua. Ob lub npoo tuaj yeem coj los ua ke yam tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, thaum tsis hloov lub thickness ntawm txheej nyob rau hauv kab ntawm convergence. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm, cov pob qij txha tau ntxiv ironed, tuav ob sab ntawm lub canvases.
- Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau yog muab tshem tawm nrog cov trowel thiab cov ntaub qhwv, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem cia li qhuav rau ob hnub.
Xaiv ib sab rau gluing
Nrog kev saib tsis pom kev tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm iav los ntawm pem hauv ntej. Ntxiv mus, muaj kev xav tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv - qhov kev ntxhib los mos yuav sib npaug los ntawm hom iav duab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho, thiab cov lus nug ntawm sab twg los kua nplaum iav wallpaper muaj qhov laj thawj zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ib co qauv, lub ntsej muag kev ntxhib los mos yog radically sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub configuration ntawm tus qauv, nws deepening thiab symmetry. Koj tuaj yeem paub nws hauv ob txoj hauv kev:
- Nyob rau hauv yob ntim, sab nraud feem ntau ntsib sab hauv.
- Muaj ib qho cim hauv daim ntawv xiav lossis grey strip rau sab nraub qaum.
Txoj kab tsis sib xws
Fiberglass tsis hloov pauv thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim txaus kom yooj yim deformed thiab glued nyob rau hauv ces kaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum sab nrauv, koj yuav tau txiav cov canvas raws cov npoo, ua ob lub dav hlau sib faib. Tom qab gluing, cov npoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis lwm yam zoo abrasive. ua li casPuas yog nws muaj tseeb rau cov nplaum iav phab ntsa ntawv hauv cov ces kaum sab hauv tsis sib xws? Lub canvas tseem yuav tsum tau txiav raws li tus pas ntsuas hauv qhov contour ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub dav hlau, saib txoj kab ntsug ntawm txoj kab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias qhov khoov ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 2 cm. Tom ntej no, lwm daim ntawv yog glued, uas yuav npog qhov khoov. Qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum cov txheej txheem sib tshooj them nyiaj thaum ua haujlwm nrog fiberglass wallpaper.
Yuav ua li cas nplaum iav wallpaper ntawm lub qab nthab?
Thaum thawj theem, kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ncua kev kaw lus tau ua tiav. Ib lub baguette nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog nruab rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv iav phab ntsa yuav ua rau yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv tshuab tiav yog ua tiav raws li cov qauv txheej txheem, tab sis suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub dav hlau ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas muab cov iav wallpaper rau ntawm lub qab nthab? Ua ntej, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev siv tus qauv ntaiv, uas yuav tsum tau kho kom ruaj ntseg. Qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lub cuab yeej rau kev khaws cia ntev ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm snug haum rau lub qab nthab. Muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb rods thiab trowels nrog ib txoj cai, tus qauv tsim uas tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm qhov chaw tshem tawm. Thiab qhov thib peb, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous kom suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov kua nplaum xaiv cov txheej txheem xws li kev sib ntaus nrawm. Tsis muaj lus nug txog kev ua tiav lub sijhawm luv luv polymerization nrog lub zog txaus rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis tom qab ob peb feeb, qhov xav tau los tuav lub vev xaib yuav ploj ntawm nws tus kheej.
Zaj lus
Kev siv fiberglass muab ntau yam zoo uas yuav ua rau kev saib xyuas saum npoo yooj yim dua yav tom ntej. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no raws li cov qauv hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheej. Qhov no piav qhia nws txoj kev siv dav hauv pej xeem thiab cov tsev lag luam. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov shortcomings, lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv tus nqi siab thiab installation technology. Yuav ua li cas rau cov nplaum iav wallpaper? Cov lus zais rau kev ua tiav tiav nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog nyob rau hauv kev npaj kom zoo ntawm lub substrate thiab siv cov nplaum kom raug. Yog tias ob qho xwm txheej no tau ntsib, tom qab ntawd thaum kawg nws yuav ua tau kom tau txais cov txheej txheem ruaj khov, ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Ntxiv dua thiab, nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos sib haum rau tag nrho sab hauv style yuav ua tiav.
