Cov rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm qhov saum toj-hauv av ntawm lub hauv paus yog ua nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog tias vim li cas qhov no tsis tau ua tiav, ntxiv kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus yog nqa tawm. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub tsev. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub zog ntawm cov qauv, txo cov cua sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj qab haus huv microclimate yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab dampness thiab txias yuav tsis txaus ntshai rau cov qauv. Yuav ua li cas ua cov txheej txheem ua kom sov koj tus kheej yuav raug tham kom ntxaws hauv kab lus.
Vim li cas qhov saum toj-hauv av ntawm lub hauv paus insulated?
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev ntawm pawg, sawb lossis cov hauv paus ruaj khov yog nqa tawm txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Tsis yog tsuas yog kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias hauv thaj chaw nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no, tab sis kuj yog lub neej ntawm lub tsev, microclimate hauv chav.
Plinthsawv cev rau saum lub hauv paus. Nws nce saum av theem, tsim kev txhawb nqa rau lub tsev. Lub plinth adjoins hauv av, nrog rau cov hauv paus hauv paus hauv tsev. Nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus chav tsev (tag nrho cov ntsug thiab kab rov tav qab nthab), nws tuaj yeem txo cov nqi cua sov rau lub caij ntuj no txog li 15%.
Txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua tiav tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws tseem yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kev phem huab cua. Lub zog ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa yuav kav ntau xyoo lawm.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis raug ntsia tau zoo, lub hauv paus thiab cov plag tsev hauv tsev yuav khov dhau. Vim li no, condensation yuav tshwm sim thiab pwm thiab fungus tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov tswv tsev, kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum tau ua kom txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm deformation ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv Frost, ib tug yuav soj ntsuam xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li heaving ntawm cov av. Daim duab no feem ntau yog rau thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Ntawm no cov av muaj av nplaum qauv. Nyob rau hauv Frost, lawv volume nce. Vim li no, cov av exerts siab rau lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm complex rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus chav tsev, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txo tau qhov zoo ntawm deformations ntawm lub façade.
Internal thiab sab nraud
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau lub hauv paus rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv tau ntau dua thiab muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txoj kev no txhim kho kev nyab xeeb sab hauv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm cov dej noo, uas nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov huab cua, av thiab los ntawm cov av hauv av ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus los ntawm sab nraud kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem zam tau. Rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab nraud ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj dua kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tib yam hauv qhov no.
Outwardly, lub plinth zoo li zoo nkauj dua yog tias nws tau insulated los ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txheej txheej kuj yog nteg on thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav muab cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev ob sab hauv thiab sab nraum chav. Xaiv ib txoj hauv kev.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias txheej txheej txheej thermal rwb thaiv tsev kuj tseem tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm huab cua, nag lossis daus, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no rau kev npaj cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog xaiv ntau zaus.
Txoj kev ntawm pawg pawg
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm pawg muaj ntau yam nta. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, qhov siab ntawm nws pawg, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncej yog tsim los rau hauv tus account. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem mount ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub thav duab rau lub hauv paus. Nws yuav nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau qhov pib ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, lub thav duab yuav thaiv lub tsev los ntawm txhua sab. Txoj kev no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tiascov pawg tsawg thiab hauv pem teb ze rau hauv av.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm hauv pem teb. Yog hais tias pawg yog siab heev, kev tsim ntawm ib tug ncej yog impractical. Hauv qhov no, nws yooj yim dua rau insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo. Yog tias cov pawg muaj siab, kev rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm siv cov cuab yeej no tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm pawg tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tus ncej ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug waterproofing txheej yog thawj zaug tsim nyob rau hauv pawg thiab rau cov grillage. Tom ntej no, ib lub thav duab yog tsim los ntawm hauv av mus rau phab ntsa. Ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia rau hauv qab daus. Tom qab ntawd, cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj tau nruab rau ntawm cov qauv. Sab hauv, lub hauv paus yog them nrog av los yog nthuav av nplaum. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua. Lawv kuj insulate hauv pem teb hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub hauv paus ntawm pawg hauv rooj plaub no kuj yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Lub thickness ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog xaiv raws li hom kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev nyob, qhov kev siv zog ntau dua yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws facade rwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau, nws txaus los thaiv lub façade ntawm lub tsev thiab sib tshooj hauv pem teb los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj los ntawm tus tswv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj mus yuav cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Ua li no, ua ib txoj kev npaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kuaj xyuasfoundation dimensions.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias qhov tshwm sim tau txais yuav txawv ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lub hauv paus hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw siab tshaj. Yog tias qhov sib txawv qhov siab tsis tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum muab qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm nws qhov siab. Tau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav tsum tau insulated. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab sib npaug. Nws tseem tsim nyog khaws cov khoom me me.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai hauv tsev. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom txuag ntawm qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txwv tsis pub, txoj haujlwm yuav tsum rov ua dua sai sai.
Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm thermal conductivity. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cheeb tsam climatic. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ntseeg tau khaws cov cua sov hauv cov qauv. Qhov muaj zog thiab thicker lub rwb thaiv tsev, qhov zoo dua nws yuav tiv nrog cov dej num tau muab rau nws.
rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob nqus dej noo. Yog tias cov khoom no yog impregnated nrog condensate, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv uas muaj qhov ntsuas dej tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia no thiab siv cov khoom siv noo noo los tiv thaiv cov qauv kev txhawb nqa, nws yuav deform nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav hnyav. Cov dej hauv cov qauv thaum nws khov yuavnthuav. Qhov no yuav ua rau deformation ntawm fibers. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab thawj lub caij ua haujlwm.
Vim li no, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tsis siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov khoom siv no tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog cov dej tsis zoo. Qhov no nce tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluavtaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau yog nrov heev niaj hnub no. Lawv tsis tso cai rau cov dej kom dhau mus thiab ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Feem ntau, hauv qab daus yog insulated nrog extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom siv no ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau uas muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev rau kev txhawb nqa cov qauv. Nws muaj qee qhov zoo li ua npuas ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv uas ua rau polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog cov khoom siv nrov rau kev tsim kho. Styrofoam yog siv los ua kom tiav hauv qab daus tsis tshua muaj. Nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau yuav daim hlau ntawm cov tuab tuab kom cov txheej tsis tso cua sov tawm ntawm chav tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov npuas dej yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev. Nws tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj yog tias qhov khoom ntawd tsoo phab ntsa.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom no haum snugly tiv thaiv phab ntsa, tsis tso cai txawm tias ib qho chaw me me hauv qab nws. Nws yog insulating heev thiab tiv thaiv dej.
Kev txhim kho sai. Cov khoom yog txau rau saum npoo. Reacting nrog huab cua, kua polyurethane ua npuas ncauj nthuav. Nws sai sai puv qhov chaw. Cov khoom nomuaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv txheej txheej ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Kev yuav nws yog kim heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb. Qhov no ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm nce. Yog li ntawd, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsis tshua muaj siv los insulate txhawb cov qauv.
Ib txhia rooj plaub yog siv av nplaum. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv av nplaum nrog cov qauv ntxeem tau. Nws muaj ib feem ntawm 2-4 cm loj, nthuav av nplaum yog poured rau hauv lub npaj formwork nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws tsim qhov sib txawv 15 cm tuab, ib txheej ntawm cement mortar tov nrog nthuav av nplaum yog nchuav rau hauv nws. Txoj kev no kuj tsis yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tshua siv.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm plinth nrog extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog nqa tawm ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov thaum tsim ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev rau lub façade yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv qab no.
YExpanded polystyrene thiab penoplex
Thaum tsim cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev, hauv 80% ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li rwb thaiv tsev li nthuav dav polystyrene yog siv. Penoplex yog ib qho ntawm nws ntau yam. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm lub hauv paus nrog penoplex tso cai rau koj ua tiav cov haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo.
Penoplex yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nws yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias ib tug muaj zog qauv yog tau. Nws puv nrog huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj hauv khau. Nws yuav tsis khoov los yogdeform. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thermal rwb thaiv tsev coefficient ntawm cov khoom no yog 2 npaug siab dua polystyrene lossis ntxhia ntaub plaub. Penoplex kuj zam qhov hloov pauv kub thiab lwm yam teebmeem huab cua phem.
Tus nqi nthuav dav polystyrene (ua npuas ncauj) yuav siab dua me ntsis ntawm polystyrene. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsawg dua li ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa yuav tsis xav tau ntau lub zog thiab sijhawm. Nws yuav ua tau rau koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus los ntawm sab nraud nrog ua npuas ncauj tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntxov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog nws cov combustibility. Yog li ntawd, rau ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov av nplaum los yog cov ntxhia pob zeb. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm combustion, penoplex tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj lom rau hauv ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, txwv tsis pub cov khoom no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav cov qauv txhawb nqa.
Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom no yog muag, uas muaj qhov tuab ntawm 2 cm lossis ntau dua. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw. Sab qaum teb lub tsev yog tsim los ntxiv, qhov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau siv los ua kom tiav. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus daim ntawv thickness yog 3 cm. Cov khoom no tsuas yog tsim rau facade rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav daim phiaj 5-7 cm tuab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no yuav ua rau nyias nyias dua li ua npuas ncauj. Qhov twg nws tuaj yeem nruab ib daim ntawv ua npuas ncauj 3 cm, yuav tsum muaj 5-6 cm ua npuas ncauj. Cov nocov txiaj ntsig ua rau styrofoam nrov.
Npaj kom sov
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog ua raws li qee txoj kev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Ua ke nrog nthuav dav polystyrene daim hlau, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho kev txhawb nqa PVC mesh. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav 2.5 npaug ntau dua li penoplex. Koj tseem yuav tau yuav cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho cov phiaj. Nws qhov ntau yog xaiv raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kuab tshuaj organic tsis muaj nyob hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav raug puas tsuaj.
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov dej thiab vapor barrier. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb protrusion ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov polystyrene ua npuas ncauj ntawm qhov profile. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntu ntu hauv daim ntawv "P"
Koj tseem yuav tau yuav dowels nrog lub kaus mom dav. Lawv yuav muab cov qauv ntxiv zog. Rau ua npuas ncauj yas nrog qhov ntev ntawm 125 × 60 cm, 4 dowels yuav tsum tau. Qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv, ntau "umbrellas" yog muas rau fixation. Cov pas nrig yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pom cov txuas hniav txias, xws li cov qauv ntawm cov dowel yuav tsum tau muab kaw tag nrho hauv lub plhaub yas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub kaus mom yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb insulating.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm sab nraud nrog ua npuas ncauj yas suav nrog kev ua tiav. Rau qhov no, ib tug reinforcing mesh yog muas. Ib txheej ntawm facade putty yuav muab tso rau ntawm nws. Ntau zaustxaus los yuav ib lub fiberglass mesh. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, lub plaster yuav muaj qhov tuab ntawm 3 cm lossis ntau dua, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug reinforcing hlau mesh yog muas.
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov xim pleev xim rau ua tiav lub ntsej muag. Nws yuav tsum yog waterproof. Muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov. Nws kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj, cua, noo noo.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug puncher, ib txheej ntawm spatulas, txhuam, ib theem tsev. Yuav kom sib tov cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg, putty, koj xav tau ib lub thawv ntim txaus. Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom sov hauv qab daus nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Pib
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus nrog ua npuas ncauj yas pib nrog kev tu lub ntsej muag los ntawm ntau yam khib nyiab thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov khoom. Cov nplooj ntawv raug txiav raws li qhov siab ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa uas yuav tsum tau insulated. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom raug sim los ntawm kev txuas cov nplooj ntawv rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm ntxiv. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov siab ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas dej tuaj yeem hloov kho.
Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh raug txiav. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib haum mus rau thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv. Lub mesh yuav tsum qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub npuas npuas ntawm ob sab. Vim li no, 2.5 npaug ntau qhov kev txhawb nqa yog yuav dua li cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev.
Kab hauv qab koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Rau qhov no, dowels yuav siv tau. Ua ntej, qhov profile yog siv rau saum npoo. Siv lub perforator, tsim cov cim rau kev teeb tsadowels. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov fasteners yuav tsum yog li 50 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dowels yuav tsum tau kho ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov profile. Raws li lub basting, lub qhov yog tsim siv lub perforator. Tom ntej no, cov ntaub ntawv siv tau raug kho. Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus nrog penoplex yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim raws li qib. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kho cov ntaub ntawv siv, koj yuav tsum xyuas nws txoj haujlwm.
Tom ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov kua nplaum. Qee zaum cov tswv yuav npaj cov qauv tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog pheej yig dua los yuav cov khoom sib tov qhuav thiab sib tov cov tshuaj koj tus kheej. Kev txuag nyiaj yuav tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias thaj chaw facade tseem ceeb. Siv ib qho trowel, siv cov tshuaj rau saum npoo ntawm cov npuas dej. Daim ntawv yog siv rau saum npoo thiab nias ruaj khov.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem mesh tsis tau txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm daim ntawv styrofoam, nws yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej daim ntawm reinforcement yuav tsum tau glued mus rau phab ntsa nto. Lub mesh yuav tsum sib tshooj 10 cm. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib gluing cov nplooj ntawv.
Cov seem ntawm cov ntawv nthuav dav polystyrene tau muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kev. Lawv yuav tsum tau nias nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Nws yog qhov tsis lees paub tias muaj qhov khoob lossis qhov khoob ntawm lawv. Hauv qhov no, cua sov yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw xoob.
Txoj kev ua kom sov
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm insulating hauv qab daus ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem teev nyob rau ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Qhov no feem ntau siv 2-3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qho ntxiv fixation ntawm panels. Qee tus tswv pom zoo kom tsoua npuas ncauj hauv ob txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm delamination ntawm cov qauv nce. Dej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phiaj. Qhov no txo cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov nplooj ntawv nthuav dav polystyrene nrog lub thickness ntawm 6-10 cm.
Txhawm rau kho cov nplooj ntawv nrog dowels nrog lub taub hau dav, koj yuav tsum siv lub perforator. Nrog nws, qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum (ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm ntawm ntug). Lawv yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub thickness ntawm fastener pas nrig. Lub qhov no yuav tsum dhau los ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tsum yog 3 hli ntev dua li tus pas nrig dowel. Yog tias daim ntawv loj, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub fifth fastener nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Styrofoam.
Thaum lub qhov yog tsim, ib tug dowel yog hammered rau lawv. Ib tug hlau pas nrig yog tsav mus rau hauv nws. Qhov no yuav ruaj khov kho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov chaw, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob txav los yog zawv zawg lub sijhawm.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daus, koj yuav tsum siv cov npuas mounting. Nws tshuab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov tawg ntawm lub tsev. Ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau kaw tag nrho. Txwv tsis pub, noo noo tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov system. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev sib tshuam ntawm cov panels nrog lub hauv paus nto. Thaum lub mounting ua npuas ncauj dries, nws tshaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse clerical riam.
Yog tias tsis tau siv qhov cuab yeej ntxiv rau daim ntawv, nws raug kho nyob rau theem no. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov mesh rau saum npoo ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm pib ua tiav.
Facade tiav
Plinth rwb thaiv tsev tau ua tiavyuav tsum tau ua tej hauj lwm kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nto yog them nrog zoo nkauj plaster, los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj pob zeb, los yog tiav cib. Cov kev xaiv nthuav tawm raug xaiv raws li qhov nyiam nyiam ntawm cov tswv tsev.
Ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem ntawm plaster, qhov saum npoo yog coated nrog primer tshwj xeeb. Nws txhim kho qhov adhesion ntawm qhov kawg rau hauv paus. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb facade plaster.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo li ntxim nyiam, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv textured ntawm qhov chaw. Xws li plaster tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, bark beetle. Nws tus nqi yuav siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom ntawm lub façade thiab nws cov kav ntev ua rau ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug yuav hom tiav.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog kneaded raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia. Tom qab ntawd nws yog siv rau saum npoo thiab leveling yog nqa tawm. Tom qab ntawd, kev kho saum npoo yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd nrog grater. Kev txav tuaj yeem yog ncig lossis nce thiab nqis. Daim duab kawg yuav nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv.
Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov xim pastel. Lawv tso cai rau koj los sib koom ua ke hauv qab daus nrog cov phab ntsa hauv tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis cib. Ua li no, npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem thiab tsim ib lub clutch. Qhov kev xaiv no kuj yuav zoo nkauj heev.
Tau txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv thiab kev teeb tsa hauv qab daus rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov qauv tsim yuav muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Txias thiab noo noo tsis tuaj yeemnkag mus rau hauv lub tsev.
