Cov qauv sab hnub poob tau coj cov neeg zoo tib yam Soviet tsis yog tsuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab pheej yig los kho lub tsev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam kev siv technology. Piv txwv li, rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud. Nrog rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov cua sov hauv tsev thiab tshem tawm cov pwm pwm ntawm phab ntsa thiab dampness hauv tsev. Cov kev cai yooj yim rau rwb thaiv tsev: muaj, efficiency thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog lub teeb yuag kom tsis txhob hnyav hnyav rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov khoom zoo saum toj no, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv khw. Peb yuav tham txog lawv hauv qab no.
Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev
Muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv uas muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Tab sis lawv tag nrho txuas nrog cov phab ntsa zoo ib yam.
Ua kom sov lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb txoj kev:
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev yog kho nrog cov tshuaj nplaum, thiab thaum kawg nws tiav nrog plaster.
- Tsim peb-txheej phab ntsa uas tsis yog qhov cua. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog tsau nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub phab ntsa sab nrauv ua ib qho cib tuab. Yuav tsum muaj huab cua sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab phab ntsa tshiab.
- Ib lub qhov cua façade yog lwm qhov kev xaiv rau insulating lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud. Lub phab ntsa yog them nrog ib tug waterproofing khoom, thiab lub rhaub yog tsau rau saum. Tom qab ntawd, kev tiv thaiv cua yog ntsia, thiab tus ncej yog sheathed rau sab nraud nrog clapboard. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, lub tsev yog insulated nrog siding los ntawm sab nraud.
Txhua txoj kev no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab ua lag luam sau cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv insulating uas xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb installation.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom rau rwb thaiv tsev?
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev sib txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom, kev teeb tsa, tus nqi thiab kav ntev. Lawv koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub hom phiaj: lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau insulate vaj tse. Feem ntau siv rau rwb thaiv tsev: ntxhia wool, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, cellulose cov ntaub ntawv, bas alt slabs thiab ntau dua. Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog dej tsis kam, vapor permeability thiab thermal conductivity. Thawj ob qhov kev ua si ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev vam khom ntawm huab cua, thiab thermal conductivity yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xam cov thickness ntawm cov khoom insulating. Yog li, es tsis txhob tso ua npuas ncauj hauv ob peb txheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ua npuas ncauj, uasntau zaus thinner, tab sis muaj tib lub thermal conductivity.
Npaj cov phab ntsa rau rwb thaiv tsev
Tom qab cov khoom raug xaiv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lawv qhov kev npaj ua ntej. Cov txheej qub ntawm plaster los yog cov ntaub ntawv insulating yog scraped tawm mus rau lub hauv paus heev. Thaum ua tiav koj yuav tau txais ib lub cib dawb, pob zeb lossis ntoo phab ntsa rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.
Peb ntxuav cov plua plav thiab av thiab ua kom tiav cov primer. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kev daws teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus tob. Yog hais tias muaj protrusions los yog recesses loj dua ob centimeters, lawv yuav tsum tau sanded los yog npog mus rau tib theem nrog rau phab ntsa.
Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau qhuav los ntawm primer, peb mount cov kav dej thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau cov khoom siv insulating. Yuav kom yooj yim installation, ntsia hlau thiab thauj tog rau nkoj yog ntsia raws ntug, ib tug xov los yog nuv ntses kab yog rub nruj nreem ntawm lawv thiab cov kav dej. Yog li, daim phiaj muaj zog yuav tsum tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yuav ua raws li kev qhia thaum ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev cav?
Rau nws cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom siv ventilated facade technology. Yog li cov phab ntsa yuav ua pa, thiab pwm yuav tsis pib hauv tsev. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm sab nraud yuav tsum tau kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj refractory thiab antiseptics. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cav yog kaw nrog jute fiber los yog daim kab xev cab. Mounting ua npuas ncauj kuj haum.
Siv ntsug tuav, ntawm lub façadelub crate raug ntsia hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd txheej txheej ntawm vapor barrier thiab rwb thaiv tsev yog pw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaub plaub los yog fiberglass. Lub tshav kub insulator pib muab tso rau hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog tsau nrog dowels. Ib daim nyias nyias yog txuas rau lub rwb thaiv tsev rau saum, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv stapler.
Nyob rau theem kawg, cov khoom muag raug ntsia. Hauv lub luag haujlwm uas koj tuaj yeem siv hauv ob sab phlu, siding, facade panels thiab ntau dua.
Yuav ua li cas thaiv phab ntsa ntawm ntoo?
Cov theem ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm xws li ib lub tsev yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm ib tug ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ntoo muaj ib lub tiaj tiaj, yog li kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev los ntawm sab nraud tuaj yeem nqa tawm tsis yog tsuas yog dov insulators xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv pobzeb xws li cov ntxhia wool thiab iav ntaub plaub. Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis thiab txhua theem zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia saum toj no.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev cib?
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev cib sab nraud tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Ventilated facade. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev yog nqa tawm siv cov ntxhia wool los yog polystyrene boards. Cov khoom yog txuas nrog rau cov phab ntsa nrog dowels los yog nplaum daws. Tom qab ntawd lub crate yog ua los ntawm cov tuav los yog hlau profile. Thiab ces peb cia siab rau cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo.
- Txoj kev ntub dej yooj yim. Qhov no yog ib tug technology ntawm multilayer facade rwb thaiv tsev. Styrofoam los yog tawv ntxhia ntaub plaub yog siv. Cov khoom yog txuas rau phab ntsa siv cov nplaum nplaum los yog dowels. Lub crate tsis xav tau ntawm no. Ib tug mesh yog txuas rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, thiabob hom plaster yog siv rau saum.
- Zoo masonry. Txoj kev no yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cib, tab sis kuj rau thaiv tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev, cov khoom siv hluav taws kub-insulating yog tsau ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab vapor barrier thiab cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo yog ntxiv rau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev uas twb tau ua tiav lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej noo. Cov no suav nrog polystyrene, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj xav kom insulate cov qauv nrog cov cua sib txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom sov, uas yuav ua kom tawv tom qab ib ntus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua tuaj yeem ntim nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nws, tsis zoo li cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, nws yooj yim los tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa.
Yog tias qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev cib sab nraud tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb, lub ru tsev thiab qhov rais. Nws yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov peev txheej no uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj.
Styrofoam rwb thaiv tsev
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom koj lub tsev sov so yog kom insulate koj lub tsev nrog Styrofoam sab nraum. Yuav pib nrog, lub npe hu ua txee yog ntsia rau hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li thawj kab ua npuas ncauj.
Cov khoom yog txuas nrog dowels lossis kua nplaum. Txhawm rau kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, lawv siv cov kab sib chaws sheer, uas tau hais los saum toj no, thiab qib. Rau qhov ntom thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv, kab tom ntej ntawm cov npuas dej yog nteg nrog kev hloov ntawm ib nrab ntawm daim ntawv (xws li cib thaum tso). Ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais, cov khoom yog txuas nrognrog cov ces kaum hlau. Tom qab tag nrho cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj, cov yas mesh txuas rau saum toj thiab plaster yog siv: pib, tiav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool
Cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal nrog cov ntxhia wool zoo ib yam li rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv cellulose thiab bas alt slabs. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntxhia wool, cov qauv thav duab thiab lub crate yog siv. Nws yuav tsum haum nruj rau hauv cov hlwb tsim, tsis muaj qhov khoob. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub mesh reinforcing yog txuas ua ntej ntsib thiab plastering yog nqa tawm. Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua ntau hom: sab hauv, hauv ob sab phlu, cib ntsa, thiab lwm yam.
Insulating tsev sab nraum nrog cov ntxhia wool yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los thaiv koj lub tsev thiab txuag cua sov.
