Yog tias koj tshwm sim hauv koj lub tebchaws lub tsev ib ntus, thaum lub caij txias koj yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov lus nug ntawm kev kub ceev hauv chav tsis siv hluav taws xob, roj, nrog rau tos lub qhov cub ntoo kom sov. Gas-generating qhov cub muaj peev xwm ua tau sai thiab kev lag luam cua sov chav. Nws tsim nyog piav qhia ntau ntxiv.
Thaum peb zaum ntawm qhov cub, peb sov so vim qhov hluav taws xob thermal ntawm hluav taws qhib. Gas-generating furnaces cua sov cua ntws, uas yog ces pauv mus rau chav tsev. Tsis muaj qhov kub hnyiab nrog cov nplaim taws, qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntawm pyrolysis tau pom. Cov txheej txheem no yog to taub raws li lub thermal decomposition ntawm combustible cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsis muaj oxygen: tshuaj smolder tsis muaj nplaim taws, zoo li coals, transforming rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm combustible gases. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov lus piav qhia no yuav zoo li nyuaj thiab tsis nkag siab, lub qhov cub hluav taws kub ntev ntev muaj cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Nws muaj ob chavnruab nrog dampers, chimney thiab cua qhov hluav taws xob kav. Nyob rau hauv thawj chamber, uas yog hu ua lub gasification chamber, lub zog combustible sib tov yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm combustible gases. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob, uas yog hu ua afterburner, qhov sib tov no yog hlawv nyob rau hauv lub li niaj zaus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub burner ntawm ib tug pa qhov cub. Cov kav dej cua dhau los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tom qab. Nyob rau hauv lawv, huab cua yog kos los ntawm lub qhov qis, qhov twg nws heats sai sai, thiab ces tawm mus rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm lub Upper qhov.
Nws hloov tawm tias cov qhov cub hluav taws xob ua rau lawv tus kheej roj - roj, thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv nws tus kheej, cua sov, uas yog tom qab nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv roj ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv cov thee xim av, ntoo chocks, ntoo chips, peat briquettes, sawdust, cardboard, ntoo chips, uas yog, txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los pub roj-tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov thee-anthracite rau hauv lub qhov cub, vim nws kub hnyiab ntawm qhov kub siab heev, los ntawm lub qhov cub tuaj yeem yooj yim overheat. Cov cav ntoo ntawm txhua hom ntoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho, vim lawv yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, pheej yig, muab cov pa roj zoo, thiab tseem tawm me ntsis kom tsis muaj tshauv.
Cov nkev hluav taws kub uas koj yuav nyiam cov kev tshuaj xyuas yog yooj yim txaus los yaj. Roj yog muab tso rau hauv lub chamber thiab teem rau hluav taws. Tom qab cov nplaim taws tuaj, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov rooj, thiab tom qab ntawd npog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov cua damper. Lub thermal efficiency ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawvyog siab npaum li ua tau thiab ncav cuag 80%, uas yog, 4/5 ntawm tag nrho cov khoom yog hloov mus rau hauv tshav kub ntawm no, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug pa hluav taws kub qhov cub no daim duab yog 5-7%, thiab txhua yam tsuas yog ya mus rau hauv lub chimney. Nyob ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub qhov cub, nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub qhov cub rau 5-12 teev, uas yog, tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub raws li ib tug stoker. Cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej yog yuav luag tsis rhuab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshaj li ib nrab ib teev txij li thaum pib ntawm lub cub tawg mus rau lub tiav cua sov ntawm chav tsev, uas yog ib tug qhia tau tias ntawm high efficiency.
