Txawm tias tus tsim tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cinder thaiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom siv lossis ua rau koj tus kheej. Lub tsev cinder thaiv tau ua sai sai vim tias cov khoom muaj qhov loj me, piv txwv li, piv rau cov cib zoo tib yam. Vim li cas cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau txais lub npe no? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim - nws muaj slag, txawm tias manufacturers siv tau lwm yam.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam yog cinder thaiv. Yuav tsim lub tsev li cas? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj tus kheej.
Production
Qee zaum ua ntej koj tsim ib lub tsev los ntawm cinder blocks nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov kev txiav txim los ua rau lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau pib qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Yuav tsum ua lossis yuav cov pwm tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv. Cov khoom tiav yuav qhuavib lub sij hawm ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem tsis raug ncua, koj yuav tsum muaj ob peb lub thawv xws li. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau (tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv).
- Lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Yog li cement yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm tus qauv siab tshaj plaws.
- YKoj xav tau dej - koj xav tau ntau.
- muab ntxiv - xuab zeb, slag, shavings thiab lwm yam.
- Peb kuj xav tau cov khoom uas yuav tsim cov voids hauv cib.
Muaj tej yaam num ntawm cinder thaiv tsev yooj yim thiab pheej yig li sai tau. Txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lawv. Rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov xuab zeb, cement thiab ib qho ntxiv muab tub lim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sib tov hauv qhov sib piv ntawm peb mus rau ib qho. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv yog coj, cov khoom rau voids yog nteg, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog poured. Lub cib nws tus kheej yuav qhuav rau ob peb lub lis piam, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov khoom tom qab 8.
Tom tso cov pwm rau ib pawg tshiab ntawm cib, lawv raug xa tawm tsawg kawg 24 teev tom qab ziab. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom dries tag, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub tsev los ntawm cinder blocks. Masters ntseeg hais tias nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov cib thiab siv rau kev tsim kho tsuas yog lub caij tom ntej. Txawm tias sawv daws txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej.
Pros of a cinder block house
Nws ntseeg tias lub tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem sawv ntsug rau ib puas xyoo. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ntawv tseeb. Muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev tsim tsev uas tau ua ntau xyoo dhau los thiab tseem nyob hauvzoo mob. Vim li cas lub cib no xav tau? Qhov zoo yuav tsum raug sau tseg:
- Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Cov khoom yog non-flammable thiab tsis txhawb combustion.
- Yog siv cov pas nrig ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev cinder thaiv, cov qauv yuav tiv taus cua daj cua dub thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.
- Sab hauv los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev khaws cov cua sov thiab tsis xav tias qhov kub thiab txias hloov.
- Kho qhov yuam kev tau txais ntau xyoo yog qhov yooj yim.
- phab ntsa tuaj yeem yog qhov tuab, thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim nws nrawm heev.
- Tsis muaj kev txawj lossis kev paub yuav tsum tau ua ib-zaj dab neeg cinder thaiv tsev.
- Cov khoom siv roj ntsha tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cib, yog li kev pabcuam lub neej yog ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo.
- Nrhiav cinder thaiv tsev tsim yog yooj yim vim lawv nyiam siv.
- Khoom tiv thaiv lub suab tsis xav tau los ntawm kev nkag mus.
- Nyob zoo.
Koj xav paub dab tsi ntxiv?
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau lub hom phiaj no:
- Standard (cinder block loj - 390 x 190 x 188 mm).
- Block nrog voids hauv.
- Semi-block (cinder block loj - 390 x 190 x 90 mm).
Los ntawm qhov no nws pom tseeb tias muaj cov qauv khoob khoob thiab puv lub cev. Cov qub yuav muaj qhov sib txawv:
- 2 lossis 4 kab noj hniav.
- 2 lossis 3 puag ncig.
- Peb kab ntawm voids ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa.
Load
Txhua lub cib muaj nws tus kheej cim. Nws txhais lub peev xwm load. Nrog rau tus nqi qis ntawm kev quab yuam, nws tsis tsim nyog tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cinder thaiv hauv ob pem teb. Tom qab tag nrho, theem load yuav tsis txhawb nqa.
Requirements
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau:
- Masonry raws li huab cua ib txwm muaj.
- Lub hauv paus tau tsim ua ntej (ntau dua 50 centimeters tob).
- Tom qab lub tsev, cov txheej tiv thaiv tau siv tam sim.
- Lub ru tsev tab tom txhim kho sai li sai tau.
Cov no yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum. Cov no yog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov kws ua haujlwm. Tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum pib kawm cov kev xaiv muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv. Nws tseem tsim nyog saib cov lus qhia muaj nyob hauv video, uas yog nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Los ntawm lawv yuav nkag siab txog yam me me thiab cov nuances ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kho
Muaj ntau qhov pluses, tab sis cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo. Txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog lawv:
- Tom qab tsim lub tsev, cov phab ntsa tseem tsis zoo nkauj, yog li nws tsim nyog siv lub tsho loj. Qhov no yog cov cib ua tiav, sab hauv, thiab lwm yam. Thiab qhov no yog tus nqi ntxiv, tab sis tsis muaj nws, cov phab ntsa tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
- Yog tias cov qauv ntawm cov cinder thaiv muaj cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd siv cov dej tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem. Qhov no ua rau nyuaj rau kev tsim qauv thiab yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntxiv.
- Kev sib txuas lus nyuaj. Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov no ntawm qibdesign.
- Phab ntsa yuav tsum tau insulated.
- Qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig tseem qhib. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab siv cov khoom tsis zoo hauv kev sau, qhov no yog fraught nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Ntawm no yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev cinder thaiv.
Qhov twg yog lawm?
Qhov nrov ntawm cov tsev ua los ntawm cov cinder blocks yog loj hlob, tab sis tib lub sij hawm txhua tus ntseeg hais tias ib tug tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cua sov, ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo tshaj plaws, tswj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau cov txheej txheem no.
Masters hais tias kev tiv thaiv sab nraud ua rau nws tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm cib nws tus kheej thiab insulate chav. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub rhaub rau hauv. Facing cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug loj assortment. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus kheej lub siab nyiam thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no yog qhov kub hnub no:
- Sib.
- Nkauj cib.
- Plaster nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj.
- pob zeb, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev cinder thaiv?
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yooj yim heev. Rau qhov no, ntxhia ntaub plaub, ua npuas ncauj yas thiab txheem plaster yog siv. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv kim dua. Nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv, kev xaiv yog ua. Qhov no tau txiav txim siab ntawm theem npaj kom tsis txhob muaj sijhawm poob ib ntus.
Yuav xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev li cas?
Thaum ua ib lub cinder thaiv ntawm lawv tus kheej, txhua tus yuav tsum ua kom raug thiab xyuas kom meej. Tsis txhob hnov qab tiaskev siv slag tsis zoo li nws zoo li. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, thaum xa cov khoom los ntawm lub khw mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho, nws tsim nyog thov cov ntaub ntawv rau nws. Nov yog yam uas yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau thaum xaiv:
- Thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm cinder thaiv nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog sau nrog cov plhaub thiab pob zeb.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas tag nrho cov pallet nrog cinder thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tawg thiab tsis sib xws, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tsim kho lub tsev.
- Kev kuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus ntsia hlau loj. Yog tias nws mus rau hauv qab yooj yim, ces nws yog khoom tsis zoo.
- Raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
- Cov blocks yuav tsum tau ntim kom nruj, txwv tsis pub lub tsev tsim los ntawm lawv.
- Nws zoo yog tias txhua lub cib grey. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj cov cement txaus hauv nws. Hauv lwm qhov kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab xyuas cov khoom. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub tsev thiab insulating lub cinder thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov loj me, yog li koj yuav tsum paub tias nws los ntawm qhov twg, leej twg yuav hnav thiab yuav ua li cas rau phab ntsa. Masters hauv kev tsim kho muab tswv yim zoo los coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej yuav:
- Yuav cov blocks tsuas yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo. Vim hais tias underground ntau lawm muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm pitfalls. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ignorance ntawm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qib kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev tsim khokhoom.
- Nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas cov khoom siv rau lub zog - muab pov los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim hauv kev tawg, ces kev ntseeg tau tau lav.
- Hais txog qhov hnyav, cov khoom siv tiag tiag tsis hnyav dhau, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov hnyav. Txwv tsis pub, muaj cov lus nug tshwm sim rau cov khoom no.
Koj yuav tsum muaj dab tsi ntawm tes rau kev tsim kho?
Thaum tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws tsis tas yuav tsum mus rau kev pab los ntawm pab pawg tsim kho. Tau sau cov ntaub ntawv theoretical, nws tsim nyog yuav khoom thiab npaj cov cuab yeej xav tau:
- trowel (vim peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog kev daws teeb meem).
- Tsib tsev rau cov masonry.
- pummet.
- Pickax.
- Muaj peev xwm tsim cov cement-sand mortar.
- Shovel los sau cov khoom tsim nyog.
- Tank rau tais dej.
- Ntxhais.
- Tsis txhob quav ntsej cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej - hnab looj tes, khau kev nyab xeeb.
Kneading the mortar by hand will hard, because it will take much. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub pob zeb sib tov lossis xauj nws. Txoj kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob no yuav txuag tau sijhawm thiab txuag koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau txhim kho phab ntsa sai sai, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom siv thauj mus los. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub thaiv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 kilograms, yog li siv tus ntaiv lossis tus ntaiv tsis yog txoj hauv kev tawm.
Tawm tsev
Ua ntej pib, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau sau, thiab cov khoom siv kuj tseem yuav. Ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwmdowntime, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:
- Muaj pes tsawg blocks (txiav txim siab ua ntej yuav tsum tau cinder block ntau npaum li cas hauv ib lub tsev).
- Tag nrho cov cuab yeej xav tau.
- Yuav ua li cas tso thiab cov kab sib txuas.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas huab cua thiab sijhawm tsim tsev.
- Ua kom lub hauv paus tiav.
Tsis txhob quav ntsej lub hauv paus dej tsis qab ua ntej tso thawj kab.
Koj tuaj yeem nteg phab ntsa hauv txhua txoj kev muaj - ib nrab lossis ob qhov thaiv. Raws li cov kws tsim khoom, raws li thawj kab tau tsim, tag nrho lub tsev yuav raug tsim. Tom qab tso, qhov sib npaug yog tswj los ntawm qib. Nws tsim nyog pib ntawm cov ces kaum. Kev tso yog nqa tawm hauv qhov siab ntawm plaub kab. Kev suav nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav ntawm txoj hlua khi. Thaum hollow blocks raug xaiv, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau sau qhov nrug sab hauv nrog mortar. Rebar yog pw txhua plaub kab.
Feem ntau, cladding yog ua tom qab kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis tas yuav tsum tshem tawm cov mortar ntau dhau ntawm cov seams, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis pom yav tom ntej. Tab sis yog tias tsis tau npaj ua tiav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom tshem tawm cov khoom nplaum ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no txhua peb kab.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv cinder thaiv ntawm koj tus kheej li no hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thiab kos lawv lub tsev. Nws tsis yog teeb meem. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov kws tshaj lij txaus txaus uas tau npaj los muab cov phiaj xwm tsim, suav nrog kev xav ntawm tus tswv yav tom ntej. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev npaj ua tiav - nws tseem tsuas yog xaiv qhov yog.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ntau yam lus pom zoo. Tsis txhob pib kev tsim kho tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj lub zog, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Txawm tias yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov cinder blocks yuav tsum tau nqa, nqa, ntsia. Tsim ib lub mortar thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho tsis yooj yim li.
Thaum cov phab ntsa raug nthuav tawm, lub ru tsev tau npog, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua tiav sab hauv. Thiab nws yuav siv zog ntau dua thiab nyiaj txiag. Kev sib txuas lus tau raug txuas thiab npaj tau tsim. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, koj tuaj yeem tsim coziness thiab kev nplij siab hauv lub tsev tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej tes. Cinder blocks yuav sawv ntsug ntev thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua tsev neeg zes rau ntau tshaj ib tiam.
