Fennel yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ib xyoos ntawm tsev neeg Umbelliferae. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Crimea, Transcaucasia thiab Central Asia. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm Americas, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Nyiv. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm zaub fennel yog dav nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm Europe, Asia thiab Americas. Nws yog cog raws li tshuaj, zaub thiab ntsim nroj tsuag.
Txiv. Botanical yam ntxwv
Cov tsos ntawm fennel zoo ib yam li dill, tab sis muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua kom zoo dua qub (reminiscent ntawm anise) tsw. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau ncav cuag ob meters. Fennel muaj ib tug puag ncig, upright qia muaj zog branching upwards. Smooth hloov nplooj. Blooms txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Cov paj me daj tau sau rau hauv cov kaus yooj yim, uas tau sau rau hauv ib lub kaus tiaj tiaj tiaj 15-20 cm inch. Oblong greyish-ntsuab ob-nplooj cov noob nrog ib qho qab ntxiag aroma thiab noj fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm los ntawm kev faib cov neeg laus cog rau ntau qhov chaw. Kev xaiv cov noob kom raug rau sowing yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej fennel cultivation. Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, ob hom fennel muaj rau xaiv los ntawm - zoo tib yam (pharmacy dill) thiab zaub (Italian). Lawv txawv li cas? Ordinary yuav zoo siab nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov noob tshuaj. Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Italian ntau yam, koj tau txais cov qoob loo ntawm cov daus-dawb ntom ntom stalks.
Txiv. Cultivation
Cov noob tau sown hauv cov av ua ntej lub caij ntuj no lossis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yog 50 cm. ua ntej ntawm no:
- Rau 1 sq. m ntawm av pab 1 thoob ntawm humus, 200 g ntawm txiv qaub, 2 litre kaus poom ntawm stale sawdust. Nyob rau hauv lub siab (los yog persuasion) 2 tbsp. diav ntawm superphosphate.
- Yog hais tias tseb yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txhawm rau khaws cov dej noo, lub txaj yuav khaws cia hauv qab zaj duab xis kom txog thaum lub Tsib Hlis.
Cov noob germinate 10-14 hnub tom qab sowing, ntawm qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub ntawm 8 degrees Celsius.
Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo (hnub 5-10), cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau thinned tawm (1 stalk ib 20 cm), vim hais tias zoo stalk loj hlob mus txog 10 cm inch. Tom qab ntawd, Nws yog tsim nyog los fertilize nrog mullein infusion.
Cooking mullein
Pib npaj kev daws teeb meem ua haujlwm. 1/3 muaj peev xwmsau nrog nyuj dung, 2/3 topped nrog dej thiab sib tov zoo. Txhawm rau npaj mullein, cov tshuaj ua haujlwm yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10.
Txiv. Cultivation nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev - tswv yim los ntawm gardeners
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nws raug pom zoo kom rov spud fennel. Kev cog qoob loo los ntawm gardeners tau qhia txawv cov txiaj ntsig. Nrog nquag hilling, snow-dawb stalk tau qias neeg, lub ntiaj teb tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cuttings. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis ntawm fennel, kev tiv thaiv yog xav tau - txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub nplhaib ntawm ob-liter yas hwj. Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo li cas, tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias qhov xav tau ntawm "cov khaub ncaws". Lub nplhaib yog muab tso rau, me ntsis faus rau hauv av, ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej hilling. Nws raug nquahu kom pub ob zaug thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob nrog mullein infusion thiab dej fennel tsis tu ncua. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom loj hlob nws. Thiab qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev lom zem ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, zoo nkauj daus-dawb stalks.
