Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txhua xyoo uas tawm los ntawm lub teeb tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj hymenocallis paj. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev xav tau qee qhov kev paub, tab sis yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yuav tsis muaj sia nyob.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Lub genus Gimenocallis nws tus kheej muaj txog 60 hom. Qhov chaw loj hlob zoo dua yog tropics. Txhais los ntawm Greek, lo lus txhais tau tias "zoo nkauj zaj duab xis." Hauv tsev, muaj ob peb hom paj xws li hymenocallis. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas yog nqa tawm, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ntawm ob peb hom - Caribbean thiab Pleasant.
Caribbean muaj lub teeb puag ncig, uas tsis pub tshaj 10 cm inch, nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsaus, ntsuab, lawv ntev yog 90 cm, thiab lawv qhov dav yog li 7 cm. tsis tso nws cov nplooj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Hom kab no tuaj yeem tawg thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no, paj loj, dawb thiab tsw zoo.
Zoo siab, lossis raws li nws tseem hu ua, Thaum Ntxov,loj hlob los ntawm ib lub noob loj. Cov nplooj yog cov xim zoo sib xws, tab sis nqaim, lawv qhov ntev yog li 40 cm. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nplooj no tawm, thiab paj yuav adorned cov nroj tsuag txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov mus txog thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Cov paj tsw zoo, thiab yog tias tu kom zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.
YYuav ua li cas kom hymenocallis?
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau teem lub teeb pom kev zoo. Rau kev loj hlob ib txwm, nws yuav tsum tau tawg. Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm rays tsuas yog tso cai rau me me xwb. Yog hais tias lub paj hlob nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, qhov rais uas tig mus rau sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj yuav yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais ntsib sab qab teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom lawv tsaus me ntsis. Yog tias qhov no yog ib lub tsev ntiav, cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv lub vaj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub paj yuav xav tau teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv.
- Txawm hais tias tsob ntoo yog qhov chaw sov, nws tsis nyiam cua sov. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 18 txog 22 degrees. Nws yog hom no uas yuav tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob ib txwm. Thaum nws tsis tawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws nws ntawm 16-18 degrees.
- Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub raj mis tsuag. Cov dej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, thiab tsuas yog cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txau, sim tsis txhob kov cov paj nrog te.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, koj yuav tsum tau watering abundantly nrog tswm ciab dej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdry lub paj, ces nws yuav txaus siab rau lub qhov muag ntev heev. Tom qab flowering, watering yuav tsum txwv.
- Cov nroj tsuag zoo dua hauv lub lauj kaub me. Yog muaj ntau lub hauv pausqhov chaw, flowering yuav tsis yog li ntawd active. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov kua dej zoo.
- Hymenocallis yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov av. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas hnyav tom qab nws tau ua tiav ib zaug ib mus rau ob xyoos. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag twb yog ib tug neeg laus, nws yuav tsum tau transplanted txhua txhua 4 xyoo. Transplantation yog nqa tawm thaum cov nroj tsuag so ntawm flowering.
paj hlub dab tsi?
Feem ntau, nws nyiam cov dej noo, yog li hymenocallis, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nrog dej ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov nroj tsuag blooms. Sai li cov av hauv lub lauj kaub dries tawm, nws yuav tsum tau watered tam sim ntawd. Nws tseem pom zoo kom ncuav me ntsis dej rau hauv saucer nws tus kheej, hauv qab lub paj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab dej ntau tsuas yog thaum lub hymenocallis dries. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj waterlogging, uas ua rau tuag. Thaum cov nroj tsuag ploj mus, nres watering.
Ntxiv rau, nyiam heev ntawm hymenocallis chiv rau cov av. Hymenocallis yog lub paj uas tuaj yeem tu thiab pub siv cov tshuaj chiv rau lwm hom paj. Lawv raug muag hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj ntau cov zaub mov. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog poured ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag rau hauv av, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum hymenocallis tsis tawg, fertilize nws ib hlis ib zaug.
Germination
Kev hloov pauv yog nqa tawm nrog kev npaj ua ntej ntawm qhov muag teev, rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum tau germinated. Nws tus kheej zoo li lub pear npog nrog golden nplai. Ua tsaug rauKev kho ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob sai, raws li, yuav tawg ua ntej.
Koj yuav tsum nqa ib lub thawv me me rau sprouting. Muab cov dos, koj yuav tsum tau nphoo nws mus txog ib nrab nrog peat, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog sawdust los ntawm ntoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv stagnation ntawm dej, txwv tsis pub cov khoom cog yuav rot. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov haujlwm ua ntej ua ntej tsaws hauv chav uas qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 15 degrees.
Gymenocallis, cog thiab saib xyuas (daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom ntawm no) uas tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, yuav muaj tseeb ua tsaug rau tus neeg saib xyuas zoo nkauj. Hauv av koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab me me thiab muab lub teeb rau hauv nws, nws yuav tsum tau npog tag nrho nrog lub ntiaj teb. Thawj nplooj yuav tshwm hauv 30 hnub. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm Frost, vim hymenocallis tsis zam qhov kub thiab txias hloov.
Lub tsev paj yog capricious heev, yog li tom qab cog nws xav tau ntau lub teeb, as-ham, txaus noo noo. Thaum watering, nws yog qhov zoo dua uas cov dej nkag mus rau hauv av ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws raug nquahu kom ua me me rau qhov no, qhov twg dej yuav ntws.
Nws txwv tsis pub pub cov av nrog cov chiv chiv, qhov no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub paj. Rau qhov no, cov chiv uas muaj poov tshuaj, nitrogen lossis phosphorus yog siv.
Khaws qhov muag rau lub caij ntuj no
Hymenocallis, uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv tsev,yuav decorate tej sab hauv nrog nws cov paj dawb thiab ci nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txaj paj tseem yuav saib zoo nkauj heev kom txog thaum pib ntawm Frost. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis nco lub sijhawm thaum koj yuav tsum khawb qhov muag teev. Muaj cov neeg nyiam, tau khawb ib lub noob los ntawm cov av qhib, hloov paj rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab cog rau hauv tsev, ntawm qhov rais.
Yog tias hymenocallis tsuas yog siv los ua paj rau lub vaj, lub noob yuav tsum tau qhuav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tawm rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Thaum nplooj qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Ua ntej khaws cia, qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tom qab ntawd qhuav dua kom txog thaum cov nplai yog cov yam ntxwv crunchy. Cov qij hibernate tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov qij rau hauv lub thawv yas, qhov twg ntau qhov ua ntej ua ntej.
Qee tus neeg ua teb sib cav tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov qij rau hauv lub thawv ntawv, thiab ua ntej xa cov hymenocallis mus rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nphoo nrog xuab zeb lossis shavings.
Txij thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov khoom cog, raws li nws tuaj yeem "tsim". Thaum sprouts tshwm sim, xws li dos yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av thiab muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub lauj kaub tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv av qhib.
Reproduction
Lub paj zoo li hymenocallis kev saib xyuas hauv tsev tsis yog raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov nroj tsuag reproduces li cas. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag teev. Rau kev yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv qhov muag teev hnub nyoog tshaj 4 xyoos. Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, cov menyuam me yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cais tawm ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, vim lawv yuav tau txais cov khoom noj tsim nyog thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no.
Yog cov me nyuam me heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cais lawv tam sim ntawd, vim lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab ib nplooj, txhais tau tias cov dos zoo li no yuav khov rau hauv av. Yog hais tias lub hymenocallis tsis tsim cov me nyuam rau lub sij hawm ntev, lub noob yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 4 qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob yuav nrawm dua.
Rau ib hom xws li Gimenokallis Caribbean kev saib xyuas hauv tsev thiab kev yug me nyuam yog ua tib yam.
Teeb meem thiab kab mob
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog anthracnose. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj mob, qhov tsaus me ntsis pib tshwm ntawm nws nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug heev neglected daim ntawv, lawv yuav zoo li xim av streaks. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov nplooj cuam tshuam, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus txiav yog kho nrog fungicide. Koj tseem yuav tau txo cov dej thiab tso pa tawm hauv chav.
Cov qij tej zaum yuav muaj cov pob liab liab - qhov no yog staganospore. Tom qab tus kab mob no yuav kis tau mus rau nplooj ntawv. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob tam sim ntawd, lub noob tau ua tiav nrog "Fundazol".
Muaj lwm yam teeb meem koj yuav ntsib:
- Npua paj, ces nplooj yuav daj rau hauv qab. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua waterlogged, grey rot tshwm.
- Thaum tsis muaj dej txaus, paj yuav qhuav, thiab xim nws tus kheej yuav poob. Qhov ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tig daj ntseg.
Zaj lus
Tom qab nyeem cov lus pom zoo raukev saib xyuas, kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav ua tau kom loj hlob zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub vaj, chav tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm, uas tseem yuav tsw tsw zoo. Tag nrho cov no yog hymenocallis paj. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev (duab, qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag) yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws paub txog paj ntoo.
