Arizona cypress: piav qhia, duab, cog, tu, loj hlob teeb meem

Cov txheej txheem:

Arizona cypress: piav qhia, duab, cog, tu, loj hlob teeb meem
Arizona cypress: piav qhia, duab, cog, tu, loj hlob teeb meem

Video: Arizona cypress: piav qhia, duab, cog, tu, loj hlob teeb meem

Video: Arizona cypress: piav qhia, duab, cog, tu, loj hlob teeb meem
Video: Tupac- Gangster Party 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cypress (daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkaus li zoo kawg nkaus) tsis yog thoob plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, vim muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev tias nws muaj teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis qhov tseeb txhua yam tsis zoo li ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim txog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, ces nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsob ntoo zoo nkauj kawg ntawm koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Yog li, Arizona cypress yog dab tsi? Nqe lus piav qhia hauv qab no. Nws yog ib tsob nroj evergreen dav siv rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov chaw ua si pej xeem, nrog rau siv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Cov koob yog softer dua li, piv txwv li, cov ntawm spruce los yog ntoo thuv, thiab lub crown muaj ib tug pin-shaped puab, tapering rau sab saum toj. Ntawm cov ceg yog me me cones ntawm lub teeb xim av xim. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Arizona cypress yog qhov zoo heev, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg cog nws hauv lawv lub vaj. Cov ntoo loj hlob mus txog 25 meters siab thiab saibstunning txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua 100 xyoo los ua li ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, qhov nruab nrab qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog 8 thiab 12 meters.

Arizona cypress
Arizona cypress

Cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj dej rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab tseem tiv taus nees nkaum-degree frosts. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov resin, cov ntoo tiv taus ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob.

Arizona cypress yog qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, yog li nws tau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov phiaj xwm ntawm tus kheej thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev cog nws hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nws fresher thiab ntxim nyiam dua, nrog rau tsim kom muaj huab cua nplua nuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv los ua cov nyom hedge, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem saib deb ntawm.

Spread in nature

Arizona cypress loj hlob nyob qhov twg? Raws li nws tsis yooj yim twv los ntawm lub npe, nws lub tebchaws yog North America. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Southwestern United States thiab Mexico. Tsob ntoo yoog tau zoo rau txhua hom av, thiab tseem muaj sia nyob zoo nyob rau thaj tsam roob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, qhov siab nruab nrab ntawm cypress yog 10 meters.

Arizona cypress nyob rau hauv cov xwm
Arizona cypress nyob rau hauv cov xwm

Hauv Canada thiab sab qaum teb Tebchaws Meskas, cypress tsis pom, vim tias thaum huab cua kub qis dua -25 degrees, cov hauv paus hniav khov thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv huab cua hnyav heev, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwmciaj sia.

Arizona cypress yog ib centenarian. Hauv cov qus, muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog txog 500 xyoo. Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam hauv qhov xwm txheej yog los ntawm cov noob. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, txiv neej cones qhib, thiab daj paj ntoos tawm ntawm lawv, uas fertilizes poj niam sawv daws yuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob tau nqa los ntawm cua hla qhov deb heev.

Fitting technology

Cypress tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si los ntawm cov noob thiab los ntawm cov yub npaj npaj. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua, vim nws nyuaj heev rau germinate movra. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Yog tias koj yuav sprouts nyob rau hauv ib lub khw muag khoom, ces cog Arizona cypress yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Kom koj ua tau txhua yam kom raug thiab loj hlob tsob ntoo muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Npaj cog

Lub qhov uas koj yuav cog Arizona cypress yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib 'meter', thiab qhov dav yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 60 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv qhov chaw tiaj tus lossis toj rau nws, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum cog tsob ntoo hauv qhov chaw qis. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav cog ob peb cypresses, ces nruab nrab ntawm lawv koj yuav tsum tau rov qab mus deb li deb uas tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib tsob nroj tsis poob rau ib tug tom ntej.

Drainage system

Nws zoo li cas? Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum loj hlob Arizona cypress (lub hauv paus system tsis rot), cov kua yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniavcov dej noo ntau dhau kom nws tsis rot thiab ua pa li qub. Ua li no, hauv qab ntawm lub qhov yog them nrog tawg cib, uas yog sprinkled on to top nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, soddy thiab nplooj ntoos av, raws li zoo raws li peat. Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam raug coj mus rau tib tus nqi, tshwj tsis yog lub ntiaj teb, uas yuav tsum tau ob zaug ntau dua. Lub embankment yuav tsum tau compacted zoo.

cog cypress
cog cypress

Thaum xaiv cov noob, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias rhizome yog nrog cov av av. Yog tias nws liab qab, ces thaum nws muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov hauv paus hniav puas tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Lub qhov dej thiab lub pob yog pre-watered nrog dej ntau, thiab tom qab cov kua yog absorbed tag, cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom kis tau lub hauv paus system zoo. Nws lub caj dab yuav tsum yog me ntsis hauv qab av. Tsis muaj zog sau lub qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub cov hauv paus hniav yuav tau txais ib tug tsis txaus cov pa oxygen. Cov av yog me ntsis tramped kom tsis muaj voids nyob rau hauv nws, tom qab uas nws yog watered ntau.

Cov av yuav txo qis tom qab ib ntus, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee qhov tshiab substrate rau lub qhov thiab mulch. Txog thaum Arizona cypress loj hlob, nws lub cev yuav tsum tau khi rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa kom cov ntoo hluas tsis qaij. Thaum lub hauv paus system muaj zog, nws yuav raug tshem tawm.

Khawv tsob ntoo hauv tsev

Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog Arizona cypress hauv koj lub vaj, kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis xav tau kev siv zog tshwj xeeb. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm,kab lis kev cai yog txawv los ntawm nws unpretentiousness, zoo kawg nkaus adapts rau tej av thiab ntau yam climatic tej yam kev mob, thiab kuj tsis tshua muaj mob thiab txom nyem los ntawm kab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo thiab tsis nco qab txog nws, vim nws tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas.

Kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw cog qoob loo zoo li cas, nrog rau kev ywg dej thiab cua sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cypress yuav hnov hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Tab sis yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho, koj tuaj yeem cog ntoo hauv thaj chaw qhib nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo.

kev yug me nyuam cypress
kev yug me nyuam cypress

Raws li kev ywg dej, tsis tas yuav tsum nqa lawv ntau dhau. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog ua kom cov av noo. Ib qho dhau ntawm noo noo tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua kub, thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub crown yuav tsum tsis tu ncua irrigated nrog dej.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias qhov Frost tsis kam ntawm Arizona cypress siab, rau lub caij ntuj no cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau mulched yam tsis poob. Nrog Frost ntawm rho tawm 25 degrees thiab qis dua, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tuag.

Hauv cov qus, cypress loj hlob ntawm ntau hom av, tab sis thaum loj hlob hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov substrate ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, peat thiab soddy av. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv limestone av, raws li kab lis kev cai yuav tsis zoo rau nws. Mulching yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yograu thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua txias. Rau qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom siv crushed ntoo bark thiab lwm yam khoom ntuj. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm Frost, tab sis kuj muab lub qhov zoo nkauj.

Cov nroj tsuag hluas xav tau kev pub noj ntau zaus nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm nyuj nyuj thiab superphosphates. Nws yog nqa tawm ob zaug hauv ib hlis, thiab thaum tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj, lawv maj mam txo. Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov zaub mov tau ntxiv rau hauv av, uas yog diluted hauv dej.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Arizona cypress
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Arizona cypress

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hloov cypress nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kom nws tuaj yeem cog hauv paus ib txwm thiab muaj zog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab ua ntej pib huab cua txias. Nws yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cog ib tug yub. Thaum ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim hais tias cov cag ntoo loj hlob heev, lawv yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj thaum khawb.

Reproduction

Ntau tus neeg ua teb nyiam cog ntoo coniferous hauv lawv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev vim lawv yooj yim heev rau cog. Arizona cypress tsis muaj qhov zam. Kev nthuav tawm kab lis kev cai yog ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • noob;
  • txiav;
  • layering.

Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li cia peb ua tib zoo saib ntawm txhua tus kom koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj.

Txoj kev no yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis nws muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg, thiab tseem ua rau poob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cypress. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg los ntawm conescov noob raug xaiv thiab qhuav, tom qab ntawd lawv tau sown hauv cov thawv me me uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb substrate. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub lauj kaub yog faus nyob rau hauv lub snow, qhov twg lawv yog tshuav mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv yog pauv mus rau ib chav sov nrog ib theem zoo ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum cov noob germinate, feem ntau tom qab li 7 hnub, cov sprouts yog watered abundantly.

kev saib xyuas cypress
kev saib xyuas cypress

Thaum nws sov sab nraum, cov nroj tsuag tau luv luv tawm mus rau hauv huab cua ntshiab kom tawv. Thaum xub thawj, lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog 30 feeb, tab sis maj mam nce. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cypress tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib siv thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia ua ntej. Cov ntoo hluas thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yuav tsum muab qhwv rau lub caij ntuj no kom tsis txhob tuag.

Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm txoj kev no? Cypress (ib daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug zoo-groomed crown yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no) yog feem ntau propagated siv cuttings. Txoj kev no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog txiav los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws tua. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 10-15 centimeters.

Cov txiav yog muab tso rau hauv dej, thiab ib hnub tom qab ntawd lawv muab faus rau hauv lub teeb, xoob substrate ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, perlite thiab soddy av, uas yog watered abundantly. Lub thawv yog qhwv nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav sov thiab zoo ci. Nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawm tsev xog paj, high humidity yuav tsum tau tas li khaws cia. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li tsim tau sai thiab ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus system.

Cov tua tuaj yeem cog tam sim hauv lub vaj, yog tias lawv tseem npog nrog ntawv ci. Yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tawv thiab muaj zog sai dua, tab sis kuj yog lub caij ntuj no ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias rooting qeeb dhau, ces qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua los khawb qhov txiav thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub.

Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm txheej

Txoj kev no tsis yog siv dav hauv cov neeg ua teb, vim tias nws muaj cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim heev. Yuav kom tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tsob ntoo qub uas nyob ze tshaj plaws hauv av, thiab ua ib qho kev txiav rau nws, rau hauv cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau hauv, tom qab ntawd nws tau nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Yuav ua li cas dej cypress
Yuav ua li cas dej cypress

Nyob li ntawm 3 lub hlis, cov hauv paus hniav tshiab yuav tsum tsim ntawm qhov chaw phais. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm no, txheej txheej yog niaj zaus watered kom cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Thaum lub hauv paus system yog tsim, ceg yog kiag li txiav tawm los ntawm niam tsob ntoo thiab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum huab cua yuav sov sab nraum zoov, kom cov nroj tsuag muaj sij hawm mus rooted nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab thiab muaj zog ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no.

Zaj lus

Arizona cypress yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg uas yuav yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj rau txhua lub vaj. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia dav dav thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev cog, tu thiab nthuav tawm tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev nyob thiab so hauv koj lub vaj thiab ib puag ncig.

Pom zoo: