Peb txhua tus siv zog ua kev nplij siab. Kev nyob zoo, kev nplij siab thiab chaw ua haujlwm zoo yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob hauv nroog loj. Ib nrab xyoo dhau los, tib hom tsev tau nrov heev: stalinka, Khrushchev, Brezhnevka. Ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub tebchaws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv. Thiab txawm hais tias niaj hnub no kev lag luam vaj tsev muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov tsev tshiab rau txhua qhov saj thiab nyiaj txiag, cov chav tsev ntawm cov khoom qub tseem muag thiab yuav. Brezhnevka 3-chav yog tseem nrov, qhov layout uas xav tias qhov tsis muaj chav taug kev. Thiab nws raug nqi ib feem peb ntau dua li cov tshiab, txawm hais tias tsis muaj lub elevator, lub thoob khib nyiab thiab hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Stalinka, Khrushchev, Brezhnevka - txais tos los ntawm yav dhau los nyob deb
Thawj Khrushchevs tshwm sim hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lawv tau pom zoo rau cov nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tau tsim sai txaus thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txav tau ntau lab tsev neeg uas, tom qab tsov rog, nyob hauv barracks thiab cov tsev nyob hauv zej zog. Thaum ntawd, lawv tsis xav ntau txog kev nplij siab. Tsis zoo li lub tsev apartmentBrezhnevka, Khrushchev's layout yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab thiab chav ua noj me me heev. Cov tsev zoo li no tsis siab tshaj 5 plag tsev thiab tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub façade. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau npaj ua vaj tsev nyob ib ntus, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 20-30 xyoo txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais chav tsev loj, ci ntsa iab. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, niaj hnub no cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau ua tiav, thiab lub neej ntawm Khrushchev txuas ntxiv mus.
Nyob rau nruab nrab-60s, lub npe hu ua Brezhnevka tshwm sim. Tsis zoo li Khrushchevs, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj huam sib luag lossis silicate cib. Yog lawm, qhov no txo qis lawv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal piv rau Khrushchev cov tsev, tab sis lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nce qhov chaw nyob. Yog li, 2-chav Brezhnevka, qhov kev teeb tsa uas xav tias tsis muaj chav nkag, tau sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw nyob nrog peb chav Khrushchev. Thiab cov no tsis yog lub tsev tsib-zaj dab neeg li niaj zaus, tab sis cov tsev ntawm 9-16 plag tsev nrog lub elevator thiab cov khib nyiab. Xws li layouts ntawm Brezhnevka kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nce thaj tsam ntawm chav ua noj thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Thiab niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob tseem yog tib yam Brezhnevka.
Lwm yam tsis muaj npe nrov ntawm cov vaj tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem - stalin. Lawv pib tsim lawv rov qab rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Lawv nto moo rau lawv cov qab nthab siab, chav dav dav, lawv cov facades feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog moldings, balustrades thiab kab. Lub layout ntawm xws li chav tsev sib txawv heev los ntawm lub layout ntawm Brezhnevka thiab Khrushchev tsev, thiab cheeb tsam ntawm ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub tsev mus txog 50 square meters. m. Tab sis qhov no yog 2-chav Brezhnevka lossis 3-chav Khrushchev!
Nws tseem muaj koob meej los yuav cov tsev nyob Stalinist, lawv raug nqi qhov kev txiav txim siab dua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Yeej, cov no yog thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, deb ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam.
Apartment redevelopment highlights
Tus neeg no ua haujlwm li cas - nws ib txwm tsis muaj qee yam, nws yuav tsum hloov qee yam. Thiab txawm ntau li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm vaj tse. Taw qhia txog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm Brezhnevka, Khrushchev thiab Stalinka lub tsev, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem nco txog lawv cov teeb meem tshwm sim: kev sib xws, nruj, tsis zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Muaj kev tawm. Kev tsim kho tshiab uas muaj peev xwm yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog muab chav tsev tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho thiab nthuav dav qhov chaw nyob, tsim kom muaj kev nyob zoo dua.
Kev tsim kho tshiab: dab tsi tso cai?
Txoj cai tam sim no tsis txwv kev txhim kho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem yuav zam tau yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, koj tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav tsev no, tab sis kev yuav thiab muag kev lag luam, kev cog lus, thiab lwm yam yuav ua tsis tau.
Yog li, yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau xav txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, Brezhnevka layouts ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov qhov loj ntawm chav ua noj, muab cov chav dej nrog chav dej, thiab chav ua noj nrog ib chav. Nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem phab ntsa, ua ke nrog chav pw nrog lub loggia, tab sis ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai los ua cov haujlwm no, yog tias qhov no tau muab los ntawm txoj cai tam sim no. Yog lawm, yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai.installation ua hauj lwm ntawm lub installation ntawm underfloor cua sov, dismantling lub qub thiab ncuav ib tug tshiab screed, hloov phab ntsa (tshwj tsis yog rau bearing ones), tsim arches, demolition ntawm mezzanines, built-in wardrobes.
Thaum rov tsim kho dua raug txwv
Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no raug txwv los ntawm txoj cai:
- demolition of bearing walls;
- hloov cov roj teeb cua sov rau lub sam thiaj thiab loggia;
- hloov tus kheej thiab hloov chaw ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej;
- hloov qhov chaw ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav dej thiab txav mus rau ib chav nyob saum tus neeg nyob ze;
- nce thaj tsam ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav dej vim chav nyob;
- kev tshem tawm ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm cov plag tsev;
- sib txuas ib chav tsev nrog lub qab nthab thiab siv nws ua qhov chaw nyob.
Tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai kho dua tshiab
Zoo, yog tias npaj kho me me rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj: hloov ib hom roj teeb nrog lwm tus, txhim kho lub tshuab cua txias lossis lub kav hlau txais xov sab nraud, hloov me ntsis ntawm lub qhov cub roj hauv chav ua noj, ces tsis tas yuav muaj kev tso cai. Raws li, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau daim ntawv pov thawj sau npe ib yam.
Yog li, thaum pib rov tsim koj qhov chaw nyob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog txhim kho qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav tsev kom raug, tab sis kuj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.
