Thaum ua lub tsev cib, yuav tsum ua kom nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab huv si. Ntxiv rau qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov masonry, sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum saib zoo-groomed. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw, cov kws tshaj lij siv tib lub cib uas tau siv rau kev tsim kho, ua cov duab kos ntawm brickwork. Feem ntau, ob hom masonry yog ua rau lub cib facade: hniav thiab pem hauv ntej. Lawv txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Basic masonry schemes
Nws yog ib qho los kos cov pob zeb rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab lwm qhov los ua cov pob zeb ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem brickwork uas twb muaj lawm koom nrog kev siv tsis yog tag nrho cov cib, tab sis ib nrab thiab quarters. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau brickwork:
- Longitudinal seams - nyob raws kab rov tav.
- Cross thiab ntsug seams.
Txhua txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab, muaj cov hlua khi ntawm cov hlua khi, peb kab thiab ntau kab. Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub transverse seamsmuab tso rau hauv kab, thiab ntsug sawv daws yuav tsis tshwj xeeb khi, qhov no tshwm sim cia li.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm brickwork
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb tus qauv ntawm brickwork yog hu ua hniav. Yog li, kho kom zoo nkauj masonry yog hu ua nrog ib tug tej yam geometric qauv los yog nws ua ke nrog ntau yam compositions. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov duab kos thiab cov txheej txheem tau txais nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cib cib. Brickwork xaiv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom siv ntawm cov masonry nrov heev. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim, ceev thiab nquag siv txoj kev ua kom tiav lub façade.
- Cov phab ntsa lag ntseg yog qhov zoo dua los kho kom zoo nkauj nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog ib kab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm seams. Tab sis yog tias muaj ntau lub qhov rais qhib ntawm lub façade, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev xaiv nrog cov cib protruding.
- Facades nrog vertically hloov qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov, nyob rau hauv uas ib kab ntawm bricks protrudes saum toj no hauv qab ib, alternating.
- Cov cornices me me thiab ntsug ledges ntawm phab ntsa saib nthuav thiab zoo. Xws li ledges feem ntau ennoble cov kab nyob ze ntawm lub tsev.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm brickwork yog cov tsos ntawm ib tug dawb ntsev txheej, uas nyob rau ntawm lub nquag txav ntawm dej nrog ntsev. Plaque, lossis raws li nws tseem hu ua efflorescence, yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev ntxuav lub façade yav tom ntej, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tiav tam sim tom qab kev tsim kho.
Xim thiab textured cib
Txhawm rau ua kom cov qauv ntawm cov masonry ntawm lub tsev cib txawm ci dua thiab zoo nkauj dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov xim cib hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub façade. Siv cov khoom siv ntau xim, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog ib qho kev nthuav yeeb yuj ornament lossis qauv ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov kev xaiv tso ib txwm yog kev hloov ntawm cib ntawm qhov sib txawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, nteg tawm ib qho kev sib xyaw zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav. Txij li qhov kev teeb tsa zoo li no yuav tsum muaj daim duab kos uas yuav pab txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg lub cib los ua cov haujlwm no.
Tseem kuj muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj masonry, uas txawv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Lawv muab peb qhov sib xyaw ua ke, ntau yam duab geometric thiab hu ua nyem-patterned.
Technological nta
Cov qauv ntawm brickwork ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm hollow cib, vim nws muaj thermal ua haujlwm siab. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog lub teeb yuag, thiab qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txo tau cov load ntawm cov phab ntsa txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev qauv. Masonry nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua kuj hu ua hinged. Txij li cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj cib hnyav heev, tib txoj hauv kev tawm yog so nws ntawm lub pob zeb pob zeb. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog ib daim duab ntawm kev cib ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev, los yog nyob ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev vault.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub façade nrog qhov cua yog qee zaum mounted rau saum lub cib facade, yav tas los insulated nws. Qhov cua qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov pa nkag mus los ntawm nws thiab tawm mus rau sab nraud yam tsis muaj kev xav.sab hauv. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, nyob rau hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua ntawm dampness, tus qauv yuav tawg. Qhov tseeb, ob phab ntsa tab tom tsim, thiab ib lub hauv paus ua haujlwm pab txhawb rau lawv. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov phab ntsa txuas nrog cov fasteners, thauj tog rau nkoj, thiab cov hlau mesh kuj tseem siv los ua fasteners.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua yuav tsum tau insulated, ua npuas ncauj iav los yog tawv ntxhia ntaub plaub yuav ua tau zoo rau txoj hauj lwm no. Txhawm rau txuas cov rwb thaiv tsev rau saum npoo, siv dowels nrog lub taub hau tiaj tus.
khaub ncaws hnav
Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev cib, qee qhov yog hu ua cov ntaub qhwv zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua ib daim duab los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws uas yuav tsis tas yuav plastered. Lub cib sawv nrog lub poke yog hloov raws nraim ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub pob tw. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog kab beveled los yog ntsug zigzag. Txhawm rau nteg poke kab, sib piv cov cib feem ntau yog siv, ua rau muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Flemish masonry zoo li nthuav heev. Nyob rau hauv no variant, muaj ib tug alternation ntawm diav thiab pokes. Yog hais tias cov cib sib raug zoo me ntsis ntau dua li cov diav cib, ces ib yam dab tsi zoo li chess teb yuav tig tawm. Brickwork nrog offset diav yuav saib txaus nyiam.
Cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag, tus tswv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua, muaj peev xwm tsim cov kev xaiv txawv tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj façade nrog cib. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv qhov kev xaiv no yog xaiv cov cib ntawm cov xim sib txawv.
Cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev xyaum ua brickwork
Nws nyuaj rau xav txog niaj hnub nosab hauv tsis muaj cib ntsa, niaj hnub no imitation ntawm brickwork qauv yog heev nrov thiab nyob rau hauv kev thov. Cib ua nrog kev pab ntawm painting yog heev ntseeg. Txhawm rau xyaum ua cov cib, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- tasels;
- bucket;
- txhuam hniav;
- daim di ncauj loj;
- hnab looj tes pov tseg;
- rag;
- daim kab xev;
- palette container.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev coj ua:
- chalk;
- paint;
- gypsum putty.
Imitation brickwork hauv tsev
Ua ntej yuav ua ib qho qauv rau kev cib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov haujlwm npaj. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub baseboards thiab flooring, ces koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab cov npoo ntawm brickwork yav tom ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia cov contours nrog xaum thiab nplaum daim kab xev raws kab. Txhawm rau xyaum ua cov cib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau thaj chaw ntawm phab ntsa dawb los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum nrog acrylic xim dawb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv matte. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau siv cov xim tom qab grey rau saum npoo, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm yaj cement. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov xim ntawm cov xim, qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum tau xaiv maj mam, sib tov cov xim hauv me me. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev los tswj qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis txhob nkim xim rau hauv vain. Txawm tias cov xim hloov thaum lub sij hawm thov, tsis txhobchim siab, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Kev ua si ntawm ntxoov ntxoo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig.
Thaum qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm tau tiav lawm, nws yog lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev coj ua ntawm brickwork. Txhawm rau siv cov xim sib npaug, koj yuav tsum siv daim txhuam cev loj. Daim txhuam cev strokes ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab lub teeb. Ua ntej thov txheej tom ntej, cov xim tom qab yuav tsum tau qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog pib kos cov qauv ntawm lub cib. Tsis tas yuav siv cov cib rau cov masonry, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj tsam ze ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib.
Ua kom cov cib zoo li embossed, nws tsim nyog kos duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis tsim nyog cov xim stains tshwm rau saum npoo, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, vim acrylic xim dries sai heev.
phab ntsa nrog imitation bricks
Brickwork wallpapers feem ntau yog siv rau zoning ib chav, vim lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab zoo rau txhua chav. Qhov tsuas yog qhov chaw uas nws tsis xav tau siv brickwork wallpaper yog chav ua noj apron. Txij li tam sim ntawd qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv tsis yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheej.
Txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev sab hauv zoo dua, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv ntsa zoo nkauj, nrog rau tsom rau cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Thaum xaiv cov ntawv ntsa, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov loj ntawm chav: qhov loj dua, qhov tsaus dua nws yuav tsum yogkos duab.
- Phab ntsa nrog kev ntxhib los mos yuav zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa zoo, thaum cov ntawv ntsa du yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau qhov chaw tsaus.
- Imitation ntawm brickwork ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv chav yog haum rau loft style. Txhawm rau faib chav rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsum siv rau hauv qee qhov chaw. Hauv qab no hauv daim duab yog kos duab ntawm brickwork nrog lub kaum sab xis kawg.
txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cib zoo li wallpaper
Tsis txhob xav tias cov ntawv ntsa nrog cov qauv ntawm brickwork yuav zoo dua li ntuj cib. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa cib, piv txwv li:
- chav tsev me me;
- tsis muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse;
- tsis muaj cov khoom yuav tsum tau rau masonry;
- tsis muaj zog load-bearing phab ntsa, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus hnyav;
- tsis muaj nyiaj;
- kho sai.
Ntxiv rau, cov ntawv ntsa nrog cov qauv ntawm brickwork muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- ntau yam.
- Lub teeb nto tiav.
- Tus nqi khoom qis.
- Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm DIY
- Sticks zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa tsis sib xws.
Brickwork rau lub tsev manor
Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm lub tsev manor tsev yog tsim los siv ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, xws li cib. Rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa hauv manor tsev, nws yog siv feem ntau. Ntau yam duab kos raubrickwork rau manor tsev ua rau cov phab ntsa ntau txaus nyiam thiab txawv.
cib yog thawj zaug siv los ua cov khoom siv cladding, yog li nws tsis xav tau kev ua tiav ntxiv. Yog tias tsis siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog kev pab ntawm cib, koj tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, ua cornices thiab ennoble qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib.
Txoj kev quab yuam cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev cib
Cov qauv ntawm cib ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev pib nrog ib lub cib thiab ib qho ntxig, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub ces kaum thiab muab tso rau hauv mortar. Cov cib muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tau txais lub kaum sab xis. Kev quab yuam cov ces kaum muab rau cov tsos ntawm cov pob tsuas.
Qhov zoo li ntawm lub tsev cib nyob ntawm seb qhov ncaj, ncaj thiab ntsug nws cov ces kaum. Tom qab yuam cov ces kaum, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov cib haum snugly rau ib leeg. Yuav kom cov ces kaum txawm, koj yuav tsum ntsuas tsis tu ncua, txhua tsib kab.
Tiav lub façade ntawm lub tsev nrog brickwork yuav ua rau nws zoo nkauj dua, nthuav thiab ntxim nyiam dua. Kev ua hauj lwm ua tiav nrog kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tseeb yuav pab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem cib qub yuav ua kom zoo nkauj lub façade ntawm lub tsev thiab yuav zoo siab rau cov tswv rau ntau xyoo nrog nws cov elegance thiab kev zoo nkauj.
