Rau cov neeg nyob hauv ib chav tsev me me, qhov teeb meem kub hnyiab yog qhov tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv tsev. Sim ua kom feem ntau ntawm txhua centimeter ntawm qhov chaw siv tau, ntau tus neeg pom tias nws txaus siab heev kom txav chav ua noj mus rau hauv txoj kev. Thiab yog tias koj sim thiab, tsis txhob ntshai ntawm qhov kev sim, txuas rau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav ua noj nrog chav nyob, koj yuav tau txais thaj chaw loj heev rau kev so thiab txais qhua.
Thaum pib, zoo li kev coj chav ua noj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog yooj yim li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias muaj dab tsi: tsim ob lub txee, tub yees thiab lub qhov cub hauv qhov qhib dawb. Tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov kev tso cai no tsis muaj rau txhua chav.
Txoj Cai Lij Choj thiab Kev Cai Rau Kev Hloov Chaw Chav Ua Noj
Hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm chav tsev no, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias thaj chaw "ntub" hauv ib lub tsev ntau-storey tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm square.thaj chaw nyob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev sib koom ua ke tsuas yog ua tau yog tias chav ua noj tau txav mus rau thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws.
Tom tau xaiv thaj chaw thov, ua ntej koj thab nrog kev tso cai rau kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum suav qee qhov ntsuas rau koj tus kheej: piv txwv li, theem ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm cov kav dej thiab qhov kev ncua deb uas koj tshem tawm ntawm daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los tsim ib daim duab piav txog qhov xwm txheej. Raws li kev tswj hwm kev ntsuas, nws tuaj yeem pom qhov xav tau tshem tawm hauv pem teb thiab nkag siab seb puas yuav tsum tau lub twj tso kua mis.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom txav chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev hauv ob chav tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ciam teb ntawm tus riser. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuas lus.
Sib cav txhawb kev hloov pauv
Nws raug tso cai ua qhov kev tswj hwm zoo li no hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab qhov chaw nyob (chaw pw lossis chav nyob) tsis thauj khoom.
- Yog hais tias raws li qhov layout, tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ib pem teb hauv qab ntawm txoj kev. Nco ntsoov tias tus mob no yuav tsum tau 99% ntawm lub sijhawm. Tab sis, yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, ces tsis txhob txhawj: hauv cov tsev ntawm cov qauv tsim no, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsev thiab cov plag tsev yog duplicated.
- Thaum lub insolation ntawm chav ua noj yog muab, thaj tsam ntawm uas yog tsawg kawg yog 5 m², raws li qhov project.
- Thaum twg, thaum tsiv chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev, ua ke nrog chav nyob, lub hood raug tso cai los ntawmlub qhov cua ntawm qhov qub chav ua noj, hos cov kav dej kav dej ua rau cov riser nyob ze.
- Yog tias koj chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb 1, txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg nyob hauv qab no. Hauv qhov no, yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj teeb meem thiab hem rau ib tus neeg nyob hauv.
Inadmissibility ntawm redevelopment
Qhov xwm txheej yuav nyuaj rau qee yam ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj chav ua noj gasified uas yuav tsum tau txav mus. Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntau tshaj qhov kev tso cai nyob deb ntawm cov yeeb nkab loj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav ua qhov kev txhim kho zoo li no, hloov mus rau kev siv hluav taws xob tag nrho, nrog rau kev ua noj rau ntawm qhov cub thiab hauv qhov cub. Lwm qhov nuance uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab yog qhov yuav tsum tau nce lub zog kom tsawg kawg yog 7 kW thaum siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv chav ua noj.
Koj yuav tau tso tseg lub tswv yim ua kom chav tsev no nyob yog cov neeg zej zog saum toj no koj muaj chav ua noj hauv qhov chaw no. Raws li txoj cai, lub tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv qab no (saum toj no) yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob. Tab sis nws yog zoo meej rau kev siv ntawm qhov project office lossis chav hnav khaub ncaws. Xav txog qhov no ua ntej koj npaj txav chav ua mov mus rau hauv tsev.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab chav ua noj hauv qab chav dej ntawm chav tsev sab saud. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev tawm ntawm chav ua noj mus rau chav dej: qhov no muab lub redevelopment ib tug tag nrho cov cim. Rau demolition ntawm qhov muab faib thiabKev sib txuas chav ua noj nrog rau txoj kev hauv tsev yuav ua rau muaj qhov yuav tsum tau cais chav dej ntawm chav tsev loj.
Rau cov qauv nrog cov xwm txheej thauj khoom (uas yog, rau cov phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj thiab chav nyob), yog tias tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce qhov qhib, raws li cov qauv ntawm insolation, koj yuav muaj kom xaj tshwj xeeb suav. Thiab enlist kev pab ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab hauv kev suav cov kev txhawb nqa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qhov qhib. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev txwv tshwj xeeb siv rau kev qhib cov tsev uas muaj ntau dua 17 lub tsev.
Txoj Haujlwm ntawm kev tsim ib qhov project
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tswj kev hloov pauv chav ua noj rau hauv txoj kev ntawm koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau sau npe kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub koom haum muaj peev xwm. Tsis hais txog ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm, tswj hwm los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Thiab tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev uas yog tus tswv cuab ntawm SRO (lub koom haum tswj hwm tus kheej) tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov haujlwm no.
Muaj nyob rau hauv tes kos duab, kos duab, ntsuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug ntawm lub tsev, lub tuam txhab architectural yuav tsim ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kho vaj tsev. Ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv npe, BTI txoj kev npaj thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev kos npe los ntawm tus sau ntawm qhov project, ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau kev txiav txim siab los ntawm pawg saib xyuas vaj tse.
Cov kev daws teeb meem sab hauv tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho tshiab
Hloov chav ua noj mus rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog lub sijhawm zoo tsis txwv rau kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no, qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau ua tiavdav dua, txawm tias nws tsis ua ke, piv txwv li, nrog chav nyob.
Nws tseem xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj, nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, kom tsis txhob pom tseeb rau cov neeg nkag hauv tsev. Kev so thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm dynamic huab cua tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no thaum xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem sab hauv.
Qhov chaw txheeb ze rau nkag
Kev deb me me ntawm lub qhov rooj sab nrauv yog consonant nrog zam ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab textures yuav tsum yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev vam meej thiab niaj hnub. Ntawm no, pob zeb lossis brickwork zoo nkaus li hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj - duab ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog lossis cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj, teeb pom kev zoo hauv kev lag luam.
Decor Compatibility
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev lim hiam, qee txoj hauv kev, motifs hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov ntoo sov ua rau hauv pem teb yuav coj kev nplij siab me ntsis rau sab hauv thiab teeb tsa koj so, raws li nws yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev. Thaum npaj kev hloov ntawm chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev odnushka, thov nco ntsoov tias vim qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw nyob, thiab txawm tias ua rau cov chav sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, siv cov ntsiab lus ua tiav uas tau piav qhia saum toj no rau thaj chaw, thiab rau chav ua noj daim duab peb sab - mosaic lossis pobzeb apron rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj
Thaum txhim kho kho dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog built-incov cuab yeej zais tom qab tib lub facades rau cov chav uas muaj qhov txwv. Xaiv ib lub suab sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov xim ntawm chav ua noj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, thiaj li tsis mus dhau lub cua, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua kom nws dawb thiab sib dua.
xim tsim
Yog qhov chaw koj npaj, ntxiv rau thaj chaw ua noj, kuj suav nrog thaj chaw noj mov lossis chaw so, ua si nrog xim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas siv cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab halftones.
Compact in space organization
Hloov chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev hauv odnushka (duab hauv qab) txhais tau tias lub koom haum compact ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv L-shaped chav ua noj, uas yooj yim hloov kho los ntawm kev ntxiv lub txee bar. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv koj chav tsev rau qhov chaw noj mov puv ntoob. Nws tseem zoo dua noj ntawm koj lub hauv caug.
Tus txiv neej ib txwm luv ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias nws nyob hauv chav tsev dav. Yog li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev nyob hauv ib chav tsev feem ntau tshwm sim, vim nws nyuaj rau kev nyob thiab xis nyob hauv tsev nrog cov qauv tsim thiab compressed square meters.
Cab thiab qhov cub hauv tsev
Thaum rov nruab chav ua noj, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov ib qho tseem ceeb qhia raws li txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob, nws tso cai rau tso cov khoom ntawm cov rooj tog thiab chav ua noj sab hauv, tshwj tsis yog lub dab dej thiab lub qhov cub roj (lossis qhov cub).
Txav chav ua noj rau hauv txoj kev, kojkoj tau txais lwm lub sijhawm los cais nws ntawm lwm chav ua haujlwm. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cheeb tsam no los ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov chaw mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm iav, pob tshab los yog frosted, partitions, thiab tsis yog ib tug dawb paug phab ntsa. Lawv tuaj yeem ua zawv zawg, uas ua rau ergonomics ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua rau chav pom kev sib dua thiab airy.
Nws kuj tshwm sim tias txoj kev hauv tsev nyob deb dhau ntawm tus riser lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem pom, thiab nws muaj kev pheej hmoo kom tshem tawm thaj tsam "ntub". Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm chav ua noj mus rau chav tsev nyob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis hla ciam teb uas tau cim rau hauv lub tsev phiaj xwm.
Hauv qhov no, nws hloov tawm tias daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm tseem nyob ntawm qhov raug cai square meters. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib lub chav ua noj yog pauv, uas sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv qhov chaw kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chav tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj tsim nyog. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab hloov lub chav ua noj rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev nrog txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias dej thiab qhov cua yog nyob ntawm tes.
Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib qho chaw me me, cov kab tawm feem ntau yog muab tso rau, tawm tswv yim rau chav ua noj pem hauv ntej ntawm ib phab ntsa. Sim tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb no thaum sau cov chav ua noj thiab npaj cov khoom siv. Yog tias ua tau, nws tsim nyog siv thaj tsam ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav ua noj. Tawm tsam nws, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kab ergonomic nrog cov khoom siv thiab lub tub yees. Rau tag nrho nws qhov me me, qhov kev xaiv ntawm rooj tog thiab khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Subtleties of design
Txawm tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog qhov chaw nyob lossis chav me me hauv koj lub tsev, tsis txhob poob siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nug seb nws puas tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev hloov ntawm chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua rau chav no cozy thiab ua haujlwm zoo, txawm tias nws tsis txawv ntawm thaj chaw loj. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis khuv xim qhov kev txiav txim siab, vim tias qhov chaw pub dawb tuaj yeem siv tau txiaj ntsig rau lwm lub hom phiaj.
Thaum npaj ua haujlwm li no, ua tib zoo xav thiab ua tib zoo ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project. Xaiv tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog raws li kev txav mus los thiab ergonomics: cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv phab ntsa siab tshaj plaws, thaj chaw ua haujlwm zoo (thiab compact) thiab thaj chaw ua zaub mov. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog lub koog me me ntawm lub log rau kev ua noj.
Yog tias koj chav ua noj ua ke nrog chav nyob, koj tuaj yeem siv chav loj, yam tsawg kawg rau kev khaws khoom noj.
Tam sim no koj paub seb puas tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev hloov ntawm chav ua noj mus rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, tab sis ntxiv rau kev txhim kho thiab tso cov khoom siv, ib qho ntxiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas - qhov tsim ntawm chav ua noj.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav, xws li cov ntawv ntsa, rau chav ua ke, tsis txhob hnov qab txog thaj chaw ua noj. Xav txog chav tsev tag nrho. Lub facades ntawm headset nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tune nrog cov rooj tog cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav tsev nyob. Hauv kev xaiv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm kev xaiv xim thiab style, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho. Txoj cai no tsis siv rau tag nrho lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev studio nws uadogma.
Lub sijhawm zoo los nthuav dav qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev los ntawm kev hloov kho nws yog txav chav ua noj mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev hauv ib chav tsev. Koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj hauv txoj kev hauv tsev hauv kab lus.
Thaum rov npaj qhov chaw, xav txog txhua yam mus txog qhov kawg, vim tias txhua theem tsis tseem ceeb.