Kev siv cov vuas yog ib txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav chav dej thiab chav dej. Rau kev kho, ntxiv rau cov pobzeb nws tus kheej, cov khoom siv kuj tseem xav tau, thiab lub ntsiab yog pobzeb nplaum.
Ib qho ntawm thawj cov lus nug uas tshwm sim thaum yuav cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov pobzeb ua haujlwm yog cov pobzeb nplaum ntau npaum li cas rau 1 m2. thiab nws cov nqi. Nws yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis yooj yim sua kom teb lo lus nug no tsis meej, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau los xam qhov kwv yees ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj ib 1 m2.
Kuv tuaj yeem xam qhov xav tau ntawm qhov sib tov li cas?
thawj qhov kev xaiv uas los rau hauv siab yog nrhiav kom paub txog qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg tso tawm. Rau cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb, muaj cov qauv rau kev noj cov nplais nplaum los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mortar. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim thiab yog qhov qhia rau kev suav. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplaum feem ntaunrov hom. Kev sib kis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov hom phiaj.
| Tile nplaum brand | Kev siv ib square meter nrog ib txheej ntawm 1 mm | Kev siv ib square meter nrog ib txheej ntawm 6 mm |
| "Eunice" | 1, 0-1, 16kg | 3, 1-4, 5kg |
| "Granite" | 1,3-1,7kg | 5-8kg |
| "Prospectors" | 1, 2-1, 6kg | 4-7kg |
| "Knauf" | 1, 0-1, 1kg | 3, 5-5kg |
| "Volma" | 1, 2-1, 5kg | 4-6kg |
Kev xaiv rau qhov kwv yees suav ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov nplais nplaum
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus qhia, cov txiaj ntsig yog kwv yees li qub thiab hais me ntsis txog dab tsi. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kwv yees kev noj cov pobzeb nplaum rau 1 m2 ntawm lub tshuab xam zauv, uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm lawv lub vev xaib.
Yuav kom siv qhov kev pabcuam no, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev, txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb thiab xaiv hom kev sib xyaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav muab qhov tshwm sim hauv kilograms.
Lwm cov qauv yooj yim ntawm kev xam raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv: ib nrab ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog muab faib los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj qhia rau ntawm pob, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov kua nplaum ib 1 m2.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm qhov sib tov, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua yam cuam tshuam rau qhov nonqi.
yam cuam tshuam rau kev siv kua nplaum
Thawj qhov uas txiav txim siab qhov kev noj ntawm qhov sib tov yog hom ntawm qhov chaw thiab nws cov xwm txheej. Qhov smoother ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov pob tsawg thiab tawg ntawm nws, cov kua nplaum tsawg dua mus. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg tsim khoom tau pom zoo ua ntej npaj lub hauv paus nrog cov khoom siv tsis tshua kim xws li plaster.
Tsis tas li ntawd, sab nraub qaum ntawm cov pobzeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis sib xws, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv txheej ntawm mortar ntxiv rau nws.
Qhov kev ntsuas tom ntej uas txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov kua nplaum yog cov khoom siv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa thiab pobzeb nws tus kheej.
Txhua cov khoom muaj nws tus kheej porosity, nyob ntawm seb nws muaj qee yam absorbency. Piv txwv li, pob zeb phab ntsa nqus cov mortar tsawg tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau txo qis kev noj cov pobzeb nplaum rau 1 m2, lub hauv paus tau ua tib zoo kho nrog qhov tob tob tob ua ntej tso cov vuas.
Vuas kuj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua nplaum ploj ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware panels), qhov porosity loj tshaj plaws hauv cov vuas cotto.
Qhov loj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag kuj ua lub luag haujlwm, qhov loj ntawm cov nplais, cov txheej yuav tsum thicker.
Ntau yam nyob ntawm txoj kev tso thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm tus tswv. Qhov kev paub ntau dua ntawm kev ua tiav, lub thinner txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum nws tuaj yeem thov yam tsis poob qhov zoo ntawm fastening.
Ntau yam kua nplaum
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab noj cov nplais nplaum ib 1m2, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov twgmuaj pes tsawg leeg yuav siv. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov pobzeb sib xyaw:
1. Dispersion - ib qho kev npaj ua tiav, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev uas koj tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm ntawm nws qhov kev npaj. Nws yog qhov zoo vim tias nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws plasticity thiab viscosity, uas tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj hauv ib txheej nyias nyias.
2. Cement-raws li nplaum nplaum, feem ntau pheej yig sib tov uas muag qhuav thiab yuav tsum tau diluted. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom pheej yig, nws yog nrov heev thiab siv nyob rau hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob. Hom no muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev suav kev noj, kwv yees, tab sis muab tsawg kawg yog qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev noj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub lub thickness ntawm cov nplaum txheej, uas yog xam raws li qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb. Peb muab cov thickness los ntawm 1, 3 (qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm cov nplais nplaum) thiab peb tau txais qhov xav tau.
3. Epoxy mix feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, vim nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub ua. Rau dilution, ib qho tshwj xeeb catalyst yog siv, uas provokes cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Spatulas siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Ntau kuj nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab hom spatula. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj, ib lub spatula ntawm ib qho duab yog siv. Yog tias nws tsis raug qhov loj me, ces kev noj cov pobzeb nplaum rau 1 m2 nce ntau.
Hom spatula tau pom zoo feem ntau qhia rau ntawm pob, qhov no yog qhov zoo dua los mloog cov chaw tsim khoom thiab yuav nws. Tsis tas li ntawd,Nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
1. Glue noj ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub spatula thaum lub sij hawm thov, qhov ntau dua qhov nqes hav, qhov ntau dua qhov noj.
2. Cov kua nplaum feem ntau yog siv thaum siv cov mortar nrog cov plaub hau plaub hau, qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws yog cov cuab yeej V-shaped.
Yog li kuv yuav ua kua nplaum ntau npaum li cas?
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj 10 kg ntawm cov kua nplaum rau 1 m2 nrog txheej tuab ntawm 10 hli raws li cov qauv. Txawm hais tias koj ua cov tiling koj tus kheej, nws yuav ntau tshaj qhov txaus. Txhawm rau txo qis kev noj cov pobzeb nplaum rau 1m2, cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo kawm txog kev siv cov tshuaj khib nyiab thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
