Kev xaiv lub ru tsev rau koj lub tsev yog ib qho lag luam nyuaj. Yav dhau los, txhua yam yog yooj yim dua, vim tias tsuas yog slate, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv, tab sis muaj cov khoom siv nws tus kheej. Tam sim no txhua yam txawv: cov ntaub ntawv tau zoo dua, tab sis qhov kev tsim txom ntawm kev xaiv tau tshwm sim. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Wb tham txog cov vuas hlau thiab tshuaj xyuas txog nws, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg sib tw ntawm hom txheej txheej no.
Tsev tsim khoom
Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov vuas hlau yog cov ntawv hlau tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem txias-kub-dip galvanized. Lub thickness ntawm lub workpiece txawv ntawm 0.35 hli mus rau 0.7 hli; ib tug nyias hlau pobzeb yog ib tug uas yog ua los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thickness ntawm 0.35-0.45 hli. Cov vuas hlau zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov neeg siv khoom xyuas, yog tuab, nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.5 mus rau 0.7 hli.
Feem ntau, nyias hlau yog ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Ntxiv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawmcov vuas hlau tuaj yeem muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb polymer, uas yog kev pabcuam tiv thaiv corrosion. Yog tias muaj txheej txheej zoo li no, ces tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom nce ntxiv.
Sequentially, cov theem ntawm kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem pom raws li hauv qab no:
- thawj dov galvanized steel ntawv;
- passivation (daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv tiv thaiv thawj);
- thov txheej txheej polymer rau daim ntawv (yog tias muab);
- daim ntawv profileing ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb;
- daim ntawv txiav thiab ntim.
Pros of metal vuas
nws muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi?
- Yog tias cov pobzeb hlau tau muab tso rau raws li thev naus laus zis, qhov no yog lub ru tsev kaw uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus (nws yuav txaus los xyuas qhov kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej tapping screws ib xyoos ib zaug).
- Lub ru tsev ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav, qhov no rau qee qhov txo cov kev cai yooj yim rau lub russ system ntawm koj lub tsev. Thiab qhov ntawd yog kev txuag nyiaj.
- Cov ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau muaj thaj tsam loj, uas txhais tau hais tias kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev zoo li yooj yim thiab nrawm. Nws hloov tawm kom ua tiav qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov seams ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub tsev.
Khoom tsis zoo
Cov khoom siv zoo, tab sis peb pom ob peb qhov teeb meem hauv nws:
- Cov khoom siv sib txawv, cov nplooj ntawv muaj qhov nruj me ntsis, uas tsim qee qhov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
- Qhov no yog khoom nrov nrov. Koj yeej yuav hnov, piv txwv li, txoj kev tau ploj musnag. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov vuas hlau.
- Cov txheej tiv thaiv txheej yog nyias nyias, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
- Cov ntaub nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem corrode sai yog tias tsis kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Khoom nta
Cov ntaub ntawv yog daim ntawv, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum xav txog tias yog tias koj lub ru tsev complex thiab "pob", ces koj yuav muaj ntau cov khoom seem. Qee lub sij hawm tus nqi ntawm trimming yog ib feem peb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev.
Kuj nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm cov pobzeb hlau tsis yog tus nqi kawg ntawm koj lub ru tsev. Ntxiv ntawm no tus nqi ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, ntoo rau lub crate, thiab lwm yam. Ua ntej yuav, nws raug nquahu kom suav txhua yam zoo, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tom qab.
Yog tias koj lub tsev lub ru tsev tsis yog ntxhab heev, koj yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov daus yaj. Daus yuav cling rau ledges ntawm cov vuas, ib txhia yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm lub ru tsev thiab maj mam sau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum koj yuav tau manually tshem cov daus los ntawm lub ru tsev kom tsis txhob tsis ua hauj lwm vim overload. Nrog rau tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom no tau qhuas nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov vov tsev hlau. Qee lub sij hawm lawv txawm hu nws tsis muaj kev sib tw.
Ondulin lossis hlau pobzeb: tshuaj xyuas
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los xaiv yog nyeem cov tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas lawv. Cia peb pib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov nplais hlau ua cov khoom siv tau zoo heev. Ondulin qhov ntev yog tsau (2 meters los ntawm 96 centimeters thiab tsiskev xaiv). Qhov ntev ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau muaj qee qhov hloov tau (qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv yog los ntawm 35 centimeters mus rau 8 meters; qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv yog los ntawm 116 cm mus rau 118 centimeters).
Hais txog kev teeb tsa, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, ondulin yooj yim dua. Nws yog mos, cov nplooj ntawv me me, koj tuaj yeem ru tsev nrog cov khoom no ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yog mos, nws "thov txim" ib co shortcomings yog tias koj lub ru tsev muaj me me irregularities nyob rau hauv lub truss system. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj nrog qhov tsis zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub ru tsev hlau hais tias nws muaj zog dua, tsis muaj kev sib cav, vim nws yog hlau. Muaj cov pob qij txha tsawg dua ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov vuas hlau, vim muaj peev xwm xaiv cov ntawv loj dua.
Koj yuav tsum taug kev ntawm lub ru tsev ondulin nrog kev saib xyuas ntau dua li ntawm lub ru tsev hlau. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias thaum ondulin tau tsim, nws tau muab tso ua lub ru tsev ib ntus. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm xws li txheej yog tsis zoo li mus txog 20-30 xyoo. Cov vuas hlau yog cov peev txheej tsim ua ntej. Lub sijhawm lav ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50 xyoo, thiab peb tuaj yeem hais li cas tom qab ntawd txog kev pabcuam lub neej. Ondulin pib ploj mus los ntawm thawj xyoo, tom qab 10 xyoo nws yuav tsis zoo nkauj heev. Cov pobzeb hlau tsis tshua muaj siab fading. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua - ondulin lossis hlau pobzeb? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm sab ntawm cov hlau txheej. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov sib piv kom raug, vim cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau pawg.
Hlau pobzeb lossis corrugated board
Hauv qhov kev sib piv no, cov vuas hlau yuav yog tus thawj coj. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm aesthetics. Thiab ntawm kev ua haujlwmcov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub rooj tsavxwm zoo corrugated, qhov tseeb, nws yuav txhim khu kev qha, vim nws yuav ua los ntawm cov hlau tuab. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub corrugated board yuav kim dua. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo, cov vuas hlau muaj cov npoo txaus ntawm kev nyab xeeb nrog lawv cov qauv tuab. Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm corrugated board yog cov qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev no rau kev tsim tawm thiab cov qauv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv laj kab.
Metal tile or soft roof?
cov vuas hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm lub crate, thiab cov vov tsev yooj yim (shingles) - ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem xa cov shingles koj tus kheej hauv koj lub tsheb, tso cov thawv nrog cov khoom hauv lub cev thiab sab hauv ntawm koj lub tsheb. Nrog cov pobzeb hlau, qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Koj ib txwm xav tau tsawg kawg qeb "C" thauj khoom xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho.
Shingles yooj yim rau nruab thiab tso tseg tsawg dua. Tab sis lub ru tsev mos tuaj yeem ua ob zaug hnyav dua. Hais txog kev siv lub neej, cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Nws yog lub ru tsev mos uas zoo nkaus li zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm extraneous suab nrov, shingles yog ua ntej dua. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov nqi, ces shingles yog hais txog ob zaug li kim li cov vuas hlau. Kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis ncaj ncees kiag li. Lawv txawv heev.
Metal vs cement-sand vuas
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov vuas cement-xuab zeb yog cov progenitor ntawm kev hloov pauv niaj hnub ntawm cov vuas hlau, qhov no tsis tshua muaj hnub no, tab sis nws muaj. tam sim no qhov nocov khoom siv vov tsev tshwj xeeb. Nws yog kim thiab hnyav heev. Yog tias koj npog lub ru tsev nrog cov vuas hlau, ces txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog tias koj xaiv cov cement-xuab zeb vuas, ces lub hauv paus, phab ntsa thiab rafter system ntawm koj lub tsev yuav tsum tau npaj rau ib tug heev load.
Cement-sand vuas yuav luag nyob mus ib txhis, ntau xyoo nws tsis poob nws cov khoom thiab tsis ploj. Cov pobzeb hlau tseem muaj nws cov peev txheej, txwv rau ib nrab xyoo pua, tej zaum me ntsis ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim pleev xim polymer tseem yuav ploj mus dhau sijhawm, txawm tias nws zoo npaum li cas, qee zaum nws tshwm sim hauv 5 xyoos, qee zaum poob xim me ntsis pom tom qab 50 xyoo, nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov vuas hlau hauv peb lub khw
Hais txog Grand Line cov nplais hlau, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tsom rau nws. Lub tuam txhab tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev lag luam txij li xyoo 2008. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog Lavxias teb sab, raws li nws, tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws dov hlau yog siv los ua raw khoom. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsis yog qhov tsis zoo. Cov khoom yog cov khoom zoo tiag tiag, tab sis qee zaum muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Puas muaj peev xwm rov qab sib yuav? Kev tshuaj xyuas muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav cov khoom siv no, yog li sim coj nws los ntawm qhov chaw txhim khu kev qha nrog lub koob npe nrov. Grand Line hlau pobzeb, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, yog cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo uas tsim nyog rau plaub ntawm tsib-point scale.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Monterrey hlau pobzeb kuj ua rau peb tham txognws. Hom no tuaj rau peb los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, qhov chaw tsim khoom no yog tus naj npawb ib hauv kev ua lag luam vov tsev. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab tau nquag txhim kho kev lag luam Lavxias. Ntawm qhov pom tseeb qhov zoo uas paub qhov txawv "Monterrey" los ntawm cov neeg sib tw, qhov no yog kev xaiv dav ntawm cov qauv xim. Hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, nws tsis muaj lus pom. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias hauv peb lub khw "Monterrey" yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb. Tsawg kawg, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tuaj yeem kos tau, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov vuas hlau ntawm hom no.
Lwm cov khoom lag luam
PELTI los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze Finland tau sau npe tshwj xeeb hom Takotta, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov npe no uas lawv cov vuas hlau raug tsim. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo galvanized nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 0.5 hli, thiab zinc tiv thaiv yog tsawg kawg yog 275 g / m², uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev. Cov txheej txheej galvanized tseem npog nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv polymer.
Lwm cov chaw tsim khoom yog Swedish lub tuam txhab MeraSystem, hlau-yob yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm tib lub npe, vuas yog ua los ntawm high-zoo galvanized hlau los ntawm txoj kev kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas hlau yog them nrog plastisol lossis polyester rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov neeg yuav khoom tawm tswv yim zoo txog cov pobzeb hlau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no.
Lwm tus neeg ua si hauv kev ua lag luam vov tsev yog Poimukate (Finland). Lub tuam txhab muaj kev tswj hwm nruj tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov khoom, steel los ntawmlub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws. Cov hom no yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lub tuam txhab tuaj rau Russia tsis ntev los no.
Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv
Qhov taw tes no kuj tsim nyog them nqi rau thaum yuav. Qee lub sij hawm cov tuam ntxhab tau teeb tsa tsis tshua muaj kev ywj pheej rau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau cov vuas hlau ntawm lawv cov khoom. Dobori yog xav tau rau kev tsim lub ru tsev ridge, nrog rau cov npoo ntawm lub overhangs, ob sab ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab ntau ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov nyuaj ntawm koj lub ru tsev, qhov ntau ntxiv nws yuav xav tau. Rau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws gable ru tsev, koj yuav xav tau ridges, tshwj xeeb plugs, ntxiv rau ntxiv eaves thiab gable trims. Qee zaum kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Txawm hais tias cov pobzeb hlau zoo, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, muaj tus nqi txaus rau tag nrho cov dobor. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab rau cov tuam txhab ncaj ncees los ntxias tus neeg yuav khoom.
Result
Cov pobzeb hlau twg zoo dua? Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias kim. Peb pom zoo nrog qhov kev xav no. Los xaus, cov khoom siv vov tsev no hla tag nrho nws cov neeg sib tw, uas pheej yig dua, tab sis poob rau cov uas kim dua.
Rau qee qhov - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus kub thaum "tus neeg txom nyem yuav tsis them ob zaug", tab sis kev tsim kho yuav tawm los yam tsis muaj frills ntau dhau. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau nruab nrab lub tsev nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus nqi yog qhov zoo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sib tw muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm manufacturers tsimTus nqi kev ywj pheej, txawm tias lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv, nws tsim nyog hais txog nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, ua haujlwm ntev, kev xaiv dav ntawm cov xim thiab tus nqi qis. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog lub suab nrov, uas koj yuav nco ntsoov thaum nws los nag, tab sis dhau sij hawm koj yuav tau siv rau qhov nuance no thiab yuav tsis pom nws kiag li.
