Kev tsim kho ntawm txhua qhov chaw loj, uas kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj heev, yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev suav cov nqi ntawm txhua yam khoom siv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev pabcuam, tus nqi xauj tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. khoom siv. Tias yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb kev sib hais haum yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam - kwv yees, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov nqi rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj tse tau teev.
Raws li kev taw qhia, peb nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Lub hom phiaj ntawm peb qhov kev mloog yog qhov kwv yees rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, ib qho piv txwv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev, kev kwv yees rau nws qhov kev tsim kho yog suav, ib daim qauv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws piav qhia txog qhov ua tiav qhov twg thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg cov nyiaj faib rau kev tsim kho yuav raug siv.
Txawm tias thaum tsim ib yam khoom me me ntawm nws lub vaj, tus neeg siv khoom muaj cai thov kev kwv yees rau nws qhov kev tsim kho. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia thiab nthuav qhia cov qauv kwv yees rautsim ib lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab leej twg tuaj yeem tsim nws
Feem ntau, qhov kwv yees yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom hauv kev tsim kho. Nws kos npe rau daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev tsim kho, lawv cov nqi, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab lawv cov nqi zog. Yog tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, lawv kuj tseem suav nrog hauv kev kwv yees raws li cov khoom sib cais nrog tus nqi.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov koom haum tshwj xeeb pob nyiaj siv, lossis los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv lawv tus kheej, uas, nrog rau kev suav ntawm qhov project, muaj peev xwm xam tus nqi ntawm nws cov kev tsim kho. Tus neeg siv khoom, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, muaj cai saib qhov kwv yees kwv yees rau kev tsim kho thiab kwv yees nws lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Qhov no yooj yim heev, vim tias koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv kom siv cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig dua lossis txo qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej. Yuav ua li cas kwv yees rau kev tsim vaj tsev? Ib qho piv txwv yuav pab koj xam nws.
Peb ua nws tus kheej
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus nqi ntawm lub tsev nyob yav tom ntej lossis kev tsim kho ntawm koj qhov chaw, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog coj los ntawm cov qauv qauv thiab suav cov nqi rau cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kab lus nthuav tawm ntau qhov kev kwv yees rau ntau lub tsev. Nws tseem tsuas yog hloov koj tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb ntev, hom khoom siv, lawv cov nqi. Piv txwv li, hauv qab no yog cov qauv kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev nyob.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua cov kev suav suav yog hauv Excel cov ntawv nthuav qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm nodag lub complexity. Txhua hom kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug nthuav tawm hauv tus nqi hauv ib lub txiaj.
Thaum twg muaj ntau qhov kwv yees ua?
Yog tias kev tsim kho lub tsev tau ua los ntawm kev hloov pauv, ces nws txaus rau cov neeg siv khoom kom tsuas yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov nqi tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm raug ntiav los ua haujlwm sib txawv, thiab ua raws li tus lej ntawm kev kwv yees.
Txhua qhov kev kwv yees tau ua rau ntawm daim ntawv qauv, qhov twg tag nrho cov haujlwm tau ua, lawv cov nqi thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tau kos npe. Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no zoo, peb nthuav qhia rau koj cov qauv kev ntsuas ntawm kev kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, ua npuas ncauj thiab thav duab hom nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws.
Kev kwv yees kev tsim tsev ntawm ib lub bar. Npaj theem
Ua ntej kev suav nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev zoo li no. Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus naj npawb ntawm chav nyob rau hauv qhov project, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv thiab pes tsawg square meters nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws yuav nyob. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev faib cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov nuj nqis. Yuav muaj ob peb:
- Tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom lub tsev tseem ceeb. Tus nqi tseem ceeb hauv ib rooj plaub yuav yog ntoo. Nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo, nws ntu ntu, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm pawg no kuj tseem yuav pom.
- Tus nqi ntawm lwm yam khoom los tsim lub tsev. Qhov no yuav suav nrog vov tsev, pem teb boards, ntau yam khoom siv phab ntsa cladding rau lub tsev.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav. Cov no yog cov xim sib txawvparquet, wallpaper nrog vuas.
- Tus nqi tsim nyog. Ib feem ntawm cov qauv no yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv ib pab pawg thiab suav cov khoom siv thiab nws cov nqi nrog kev xa khoom, nrog rau kev them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg cog lus.
- nqi sib txuas lus. Qhov no suav nrog gasification, hluav taws xob, dej thiab kav dej.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev suav nqi saum toj no yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov uas ua rau kev kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev ntoo (koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv hauv daim duab hauv qab no).
Txoj kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj
Yog li, thawj theem tau ua tiav, cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov nuj nqis tau teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev kwv yees rau kev tsim tsev los ntawm ib lub bar. Ib qho piv txwv yuav muab rau hauv qab no, thiab xav txog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib tag nrho cov nqi sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej - cov nqi ntawm lub hauv paus, phab ntsa, ru tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum xam, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub architectural nta ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev, cov kev taw qhia tsim, hom ntawm lub ru tsev, hom thiab cov xov tooj ntawm kev sib txuas lus yav tom ntej, yuav tsum tau. siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tsim khoom, nrog rau cov nqi xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab.
Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm ntau yam kev xeem ntawm lub tsev thiab cov nqi them ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv.
kwv yees suav
Rau qhov raug xam ntawm kev nqis peev hauv ib lub tsev hauv kev tsim kholub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab cov khoom siv, tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev teeb tsa hom kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum xam tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: hom, nqi ib chav tsev, xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab tag nrho cov nqi rau tag nrho ntim. Ib txoj kab cais rau tus nqi no ntxiv rau cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog ntoo. Thawj kauj ruam yog los xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tsev. Lawv feem ntau yog muag hauv cubic meters. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muab piv rau cov lej ntawm cov lej rau cov ntoo tiag tiag.
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog teeb meem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam tag nrho perimeter ntawm tus qauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev. Tom qab ntawd muab cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm nws qhov siab. Thiab cov khoom uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm qhov chaw hla ntu ntawm lub nqaj. Yog li, tag nrho cov khoom ntim hauv cubic meters xav tau rau kev tsim kho yuav tau txais.
qhov ntsuas no suav nrog qhov kwv yees, yav dhau los suav nws ntawm tus nqi lag luam.
Xam nqi ntawm lub hauv paus, vov tsev thiab cov khoom tiav
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xam qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus, los ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog yuav pom tseeb. Ua li no, lub perimeter ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog multiplied nrog rau qhov siab thiab thickness ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej foundation. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov ntaub ntawv ntim. Nws tseem tsuas yog nrhiav kom paub cov nqi lag luam ntawm ib lub cubic meter ntawm pob zeb thiab muab faib los ntawm qhov tshwm simnqi.
Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yog suav tias yooj yim heev. Tag nrho lub ru tsev cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv project, tus nqi ntawm ib square meter ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, ces cov ntaub ntawv no yog multiplied.
Kev suav cov nqi ntawm kev ua tiav yog qhov mob siab tshaj plaws, vim siv ntau yam khoom siv. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov phab ntsa npog los ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib square meter ntawm txhua yam khoom sib cais.
Yog li, hauv kev xaus, koj yuav tsum suav tag nrho cov nqi thiab tso saib tag nrho cov nyiaj loj. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar. Cov qauv yuav pab ua kom tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem sai thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.
xav txog kev tsim lub tsev ncej
Kev xam tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsev thav duab tsis txawv ntau npaum li cas rau lub tsev ua los ntawm ntoo. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus, phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev, tus nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab kev thauj mus los. Nws yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo los faib qee feem ntawm cov nyiaj rau cov nuj nqis uas tsis tau pom dua. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev thav duab (saib cov qauv hauv qab no).
Ab npuas tsev
Ua ntej kos qhov kwv yees, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav siv rau kev tsim kho. Muaj peb lub tsev thaiv tsevhom - ua npuas ncauj, aerated qhob thiab nthuav av nplaum pob zeb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo yuav yog aerated qhob. Nws tus nqi tag nyob rau hauv lub lag luam domestic tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog siab. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm peb puas square meters, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm aerated qhob yuav ua rau peb caug txhiab rubles ib square. Tsis ntev los no, ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj kuj tau nrov.
Thaum xam qhov kwv yees, cov kev sib tham saum toj no yog siv. Tus qauv kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev ua npuas ncauj yog muab hauv qab no.
Nyob rau nqe lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Txhua qhov kev kwv yees, tsis hais txog kev tsim kho thiab cov khoom siv, yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (ob qho tib si hauv paus thiab tiav), uas yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev. Cov qauv muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia tau hais tias nws yuav tsum qhia tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj khoom, tus nqi them rau pab pawg ntawm foremen, contingencies.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev suav yog cov lej kawg. Lawv raug faib ua cov nqi ncaj qha, cov nyiaj ua haujlwm yooj yim, kev siv cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm, nyiaj siv ua haujlwm, thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm (cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim tawm).
Kev kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tau tham los ntawm peb saum toj no. Lawv tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab muaj cov txheej txheem sib xws.
Nyob hauv kaw
Yuav kom kos ib qho kev kwv yees, nws tsis tsim nyognyiam cov kws tshaj lij rau qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj tsis xav tau ntau - nws yuav txaus kom muaj lub tshuab xam zauv, ib qhov project rau lub tsev yav tom ntej thiab saib xyuas cov nqi lag luam rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov qauv kwv yees rau kev tsim kho lub tsev, muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, nws tuaj yeem pom cov duab kwv yees ntawm tag nrho cov nqi thiab txo qis rau lawv. Yog tias koj muaj lus tsis txaus siab txog qhov tseeb ntawm koj tus kheej cov kev suav, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev kwv yees rau kev tsim lub tsev (saib cov qauv saum toj no). Hmoov zoo hauv kev sau nws!
