Ua koj lub qhov rais tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Pib ua hauj lwm ntoo, koj yuav tsum to taub: qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm hnyav uas yuav nyuaj rau ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia thiab mloog cov lus pom zoo, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav. Hauv tsab xov xwm uas tau hais tseg, tus nyeem yuav raug qhia yuav ua li cas ua lub qhov rais tawm ntawm ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes.
txiaj ntsig
Cov qhov rais ntoo nrog lub qhov rais ob chav glazed yog qhov tsim muaj koob npe thiab kim, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev sov. Hauv qhov no, ntoo yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, thiab nws yog cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha, ruaj thiab pliable. Cov cua kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom hauv qab no kuj muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov qauv hais:
- cov neeg tseem ceebsaib;
- tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tam sim;
- muaj peev xwm txhim kho yoov tshaj cum;
- ntau qhov kev xaiv qhib.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - tus nqi siab ntawm cov qauv tiav. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thiab yuav ob lub qhov rais rau nws hauv khw. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav siv sijhawm ntau los ua kom tiav. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus qhia, yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev xav tau raug ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov tsim tau zoo.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej siv tshwj xeeb uas yuav xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntoo thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv tiav. Ua ntej koj ua lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum yuav:
- screwdriver;
- dhau fais fab;
- phau ntawv milling tshuab;
- civ saw;
- mallet;
- kab xev ntsuas, square thiab kav;
- iav cutter;
- chisel;
- hacksaw;
- planer;
- ntoo kua nplaum thiab silicone sealant;
- sandpaper;
- nplua nuj;
- tus kheej tapping screws thiab dowels.
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntoo ntoo nrog lub qhov qhib qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj cov canopies, tuav thiab qhov rais xauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab tsom iav - yam uas yuav tiv thaiv tus kws ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Xaiv hom ntoo
Yuav kom ua tiav cov theem no kom raug, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov duab kos duab. Nrog kev pab ntawm daim duab no, nws tau txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua rau lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim duab kos qhia qhov loj ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej, los txiav txim seb qhov qhib qhov twg yog qhov ntsuas thawj zaug.
Thaum qhov kev npaj ua tiav tiav, ces mus rau kev xaiv tsob ntoo. Kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo. Masters siv hom xws li larch, ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv thiab birch. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- siab hardness;
- tsis lwj;
- durability;
- hluav taws kub.
Thaum tsim chav da dej lossis sauna, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov larch ntuj, vim tias cov tsiaj no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yog siv ntoo thuv rau cov laj thawj no. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov qauv uas yog 30% pheej yig dua li larch windows.
Thaum yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov laug cam lossis kab teeb yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, chips thiab knots, thiab kom qhuav kom zoo. Yog tias cov kev cai no tsis quav ntsej, cov khoom tiav yuav raug deformed lossis warped.
Ua ib lub thawv
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus no yog los tiv thaivmechanical load fragile thav ntawv. Yuav kom txhim khu kev qha ntoo qhov rais nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntoo thuv edged board los tsim ib lub thawv. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- ntsuas qhov qhib qhov rais. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, ib lub thawv ntawm qhov loj me yuav tsum tau ua.
- Siv plaub lub rooj tsavxwm nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 40 mm thiab ua grooves rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv L, qhov tob ntawm txhua yam yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 mm. Txhawm rau ua cov haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau phau ntawv milling cutter lossis, yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej no, lub dav hlau zoo tib yam thiab lub chisel.
- Txuas plaub qhov khoob ua ke nrog cov kua nplaum ntoo.
- Laum qhov tsis pub tshaj 30 hli tob hauv qhov xav tau ntawm qhov thaiv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ntxig ntoo sticks 30 mm ntev los ntawm lawv kom rigidly fasten tus qauv. Ua tsaug rau cov kev ua no, lub thawv yuav raug kho ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab muab qhov xav tau rigidity thiab immobility. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pib ua cov kua nplaum rau hauv qhov uas cov pas ntoo yuav muab tso rau.
- Txhim lub qhov rais qhib nrog plaster sib tov thiab nruab ib lub thawv rau hauv.
- Laum qhov ntawm tib txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov kauj ruam tsis tshaj 70 cm hauv cov qauv thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab tsav dowels lossis thauj tog rau nkoj rau hauv lawv kom lawv nkag mus rau hauv tsob ntoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub thawv yuav ruaj ntseg tuav hauv qhov qhib ua tsaug rau cov fasteners.
- Tau qhov khoob ntawm cov qauv thiab cov phab ntsa nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj kom cov cua sov thiab dej tsis zoo ntawm chav tsev.
Txoj kev piav qhia- ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kev xav tau: qhov sib txawv ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hli, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib millimeter ib 'meter'. ntawm lub thawv ntev.
Frame Making
Ib qho yuam kev me me hauv kev suav ntawm lub caij no yuav ua rau tus qauv tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws tshaj lij uas tej zaum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau qhov tseem ceeb no. Tab sis cov kws txawj craftsmen yuav ua tau ib tug ntoo qhov rais nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb. Ua ib lub thav duab, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub bar nrog ib seem ntawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus 60x40 mm. Nws muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12%.
Qhov tsis muaj ntawm cov hlaws glazing thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov iav yog nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm tus ncej profile. Tus qauv iav ib zaug yuav nruab nrog ob lub qhov sib npaug. Txhawm rau muab cov duab xav tau rau qhov profile, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub tshuab milling. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab los ua lub qhov rais koj tus kheej, ces lub thickness ntawm iav yuav tsum yog 4 hli, thiab cov hlaws glazing - 10 mm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua thav duab rau lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum pib nrog kev npaj ntoo: lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sawing ntoo, thaum lub kaum sab xis raws cov npoo yuav tsum yog 45 °. Cov khoom npaj yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib leeg siv txoj kev pos-groove thiab tsau nrog lub taub hau taub hau: nws yuav yooj yim rau kev tsav cov khoom zoo li no ntws mus rau hauv tsob ntoo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke cov qauv thiab txheej cov pob qij txha nrog ntoo kua nplaum. Thaum tus ncej tagqhuav, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum sanded.
iav npaj
Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum ua tiav tom qab txhim kho tus ncej. Ua ib lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua kom raug cov txheej txheem iav. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas. Qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov kev cai nyab xeeb: koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav.
Thaum npaj cov dej num ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ntxuav lub khob kom ruaj khov thiab tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau greased. Lub square thiab iav cutter yog cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau los ua cov haujlwm no. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav, thaum koj nias lub khob, qhov tsis tsim nyog yuav poob. Yog li ntawd, cov npoo yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.
Window assembly
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxig cov iav npaj kom haum rau hauv tus ncej. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb qhov ntev. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tshem tawm cov iav thiab siv silicone sealant rau lub grooves ntawm cov qauv, qhov ntau tshaj ntawm uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd nrog ib tug huv rag. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig lub iav dua thiab kho nws nrog cov hlaws dai, uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau me me tsawg kawg yog 10 hli ntev los yog nyias nyias tus kheej tapping screws rau ntawm cov ntoo.
Thaum lub qhov rais sib sau ua ke, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim, thiab pom zoo kom nkaum lub qhov ntsia hlau nrog cov kaus mom zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias qhov qhib sash yog npaj, nws yog ntshaw kom ua los ntawm ib tug nyiasntoo thiab fasten rau thav duab siv hinged loops. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog ib tug kov ntawm ib sab thiab ib tug latch ntawm lwm tus.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws zoo li amazing hauv daim duab (daim duab hauv qab).
qhov rais sill installation
Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog ua lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, vim nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom pabcuam uas ua tsis tau tsuas yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho txuj ci. Lub qhov rais sill tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua cov khoom no koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txiav board. Txhawm rau nruab qhov rais sill, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Txiav tawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub workpiece.
- Ib feem ntxig ib lub qhov rais hauv qab ntawm tus ncej.
- Kho lub hauv qab nrog ntoo wedges.
- Tau qhov khoob hauv qab no nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj, qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug clerical riam.
Slopes ua los ntawm ntoo
Yog tias koj xav kho tus qauv hom ntawm lub qhov rais lub thawv ua los ntawm edged boards, ces hauv ob sab phlu yog siv rau qhov no. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshaj mounting ua npuas ncauj thiab kaw los ntawm lub qhov, yog tias muaj. Slopes ua los ntawm ntoo raug tso cai rau nruab tom qab 12 teev tom qab lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais. Lub sijhawm no, cov npuas yuav qhuav thiab tau txais cov duab uas xav tau.
Nrog kev pab ntawm hauv ob sab phlu, koj tuaj yeem ua ntoo slopes ntawm lub qhov rais nrog koj tus kheej tes ob sab hauv tsev thiabthiab sab nraud. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub thawv nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab hauv ob txoj kev: ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, cov slopes yuav tsum tau mounted siv fasteners. Thiab nrog txoj kev kab rov tav, koj yuav tsum xub nruab qhov pib strip ntawm hauv qab.
Tiav cov nqes hav yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov fab, uas yuav ua rau kom nruj ntawm cov qauv thiab nkaum qhov chaw me me.
Qhov rai trims: nta thiab txiaj ntsig
Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab thiab cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tiv thaiv lub qhov rais los ntawm cov plua plav thiab noo noo, thiab tseem muab lub tsev ua kom tiav. Txhim kho carved platbands yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum txhim kho lawv, ntau yam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
- Cov platbands tuaj yeem deformed vim lub hnub ci, noo noo thiab kub hloov pauv sai.
- Carvings zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua ke nrog cov qhov rais ntoo.
Platbands: installation thiab manufacturing
Txhawm rau ua-nws-koj tus kheej nyiaj ntsuab ntawm lub qhov rais ua los ntawm ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm yooj yim hauv qab no:
- Npaj cov ntoo, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness uas yuav tsum yog 10 hli. Ntawm lub workpiece nyias, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tus qauv.
- Tau txhua qhov kev ntsuas uas xav tau los ntawm lub qhov rais.
- Ciav blanks.
- Ua qauv nrog jigsaw thiab qhov nrog lub laum hluav taws xob.
- Txheej txheem cov ntsiab lus ntawm emeryntawv.
- Tshem tawm cov plua plav tawm ntawm qhov khoob.
- Kho qhov chaw nrog cov ntsia hlau tiaj thiab cov kua nplaum ntoo.
Nruab koj tus kheej platbands - qhov teeb meem yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom hauv ob txoj hauv kev:
- Deaf spike - ib txoj hauv kev rau kev siv uas koj ua ntej yuav tsum tau nruab cov fasteners nyob rau hauv lub platbands, thiab ces npaj lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ncej. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov ntsia hlau loj nrog cov kua nplaum thiab ntxig rau hauv qhov zawj. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
- Txoj kev sib tw yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tab sis tsis ntseeg siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, fasteners yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw inconspicuous.
Panoramic wood windows: nta
Cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau yog ntsia rau ntawm veranda lossis hauv tsev cog khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej panoramic qhov rais ua los ntawm ntoo nrog qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 3 meters, koj yuav tsum xub npaj ib lub thickness ntawm 93 hli. Tus tswv pom zoo kom siv ntoo thuv, mahogany lossis ntoo qhib los tsim cov qauv zoo li no. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej panoramic windows koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov tau piav qhia ua ntej rau cov qauv siv.
Nws raug nquahu kom nruab qhov zoo ib leeg lossis ob chav glazed hauv qhov rais panoramic. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv thib ob raug xaiv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog thav duab. Tinted los yog iav iav yuav saib zoo.
Zaj lus
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia meej: ua lub qhov rais ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, uas yuav xav tauntau yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab kev txawj ntoo ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsim ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub qhov rais zoo, cov kev tsis zoo uas tsis muaj qhov phem dua li cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho.
