Kev cog thiab tu cov kua txob qab zib tsis yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sis lawv xav tau qee yam kev paub kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo thiab muaj zog.
Npaj kua txob noob rau cog
Seedlings of tswb peppers pib cog txij Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cov seedlings loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub rhuab tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau windowsill, noob yog sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug unheated tsev xog paj, nws yog zoo dua mus sow nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub peb hlis ntuj. Tom qab peb xyoos, cov kua txob qab zib cov noob poob lawv cov peev txheej germination, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li txheeb xyuas ua ntej thiab cov khoom lwj raug tshem tawm. Txhawm rau kom cov kua txob kua txob muaj zog thiab siv tau, kev npaj cov noob thiab av yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov noob germination. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, calibration yog nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws noob raug xaiv, uas muaj ntau cov as-ham reserves. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm sodium chloride, uas yog npaj los ntawm diluting 1 teaspoon ntsev nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej. Txhua yam yog sib xyaw kom huv si thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab. Rau kev cog qoob loo, tsuas yog siv cov noob cog, uas tau ntxuav nrog dej huv thiab qhuav.
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Txhawm rau txhim kho cov qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem tsau cov noob rau ob peb hnub hauv dej sov, qhov kub ntawm qhov kub ntawm +25 txog +30 degrees Celsius. Ua li no, nws yog txaus rau nteg gauze los yog lim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, on to top ntawm uas muab cog cov khoom moistened nrog dej. Ua raws li cov dej tsis tu ncua, yuav tsum muaj dej me ntsis kom cov noob tsis rot. Tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav me ntsis thiab tam sim ntawd sown nyob rau hauv khob los yog ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Qee cov neeg ua liaj ua teb amateur tab tom sim nrog cov noob tawv. Qhov no yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej seedlings yog yoog mus rau lub kub poob. Sprouted noob muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 60 feeb, ces tshem tawm thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub rau 2 teev. Cov kev hloov pauv no tau ua 3 zaug ntxiv.
Kev xaiv av thiab ntim rau cov noob
Kev saib xyuas cov kua txob kom zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av xaiv, uas yuav tsum xoob thiab nqus dej kom zoo. Rau kev npaj nws tus kheej ntawm kev sib tov, koj tuaj yeem siv kev sib xyaw ntawm lub teeb xim av peat uas muaj cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, nplooj, tsev cog khoom, sod, av, me me sawdust,coarse xuab zeb, perlite, humus, vaj compost thiab biohumus. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog txwv tsis pub siv cov av los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae tau loj hlob yav dhau los txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob. Tom qab npaj cov sib tov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav nws nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate..
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv rau kev sau av:
- Ratio 5:1:4 ntawm humus, peat, vaj lossis soddy av. Koj siv tau ib co dej xuab zeb.
- Ratio 1:3:1 ntawm sod av, peat thiab humus. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov ntxhia chiv rau qhov sib tov: superphosphate 10 g, ammonium nitrate 1 g, poov tshuaj ntsev 5 g ib 1 kg ntawm av.
Seedlings yuav loj hlob zoo ntawm coco seedlings. Cov kua txob uas cog thiab saib xyuas tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag sown hauv ib lub lauj kaub sib xyaw ua ke yuav ua tau zoo xwb.
YKoj tuaj yeem ntxiv hydrogel rau cov av, uas yuav ua rau koj khaws cov dej noo zoo dua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov khoom, o ua ntej hauv dej, yog tov nrog av. Yog tias siv cov granules qhuav, ces thaum lub sij hawm o lawv yuav hloov cov av ntawm lub thawv.
lub thawv me me, khob yas lossis jars, hlwb nrog pallet, peat ntsiav tshuaj, lauj kaub nrog qhov hauv qab yog tsim rau cog seedlings.
Ib qho yooj yim heev rau kev tseb cov noob yog peat ntsiav tshuaj, los ntawm qhov uas nws yooj yim rau hloov cov noob thaum hloov pauv lossisxaiv.
Muaj peev xwm ntim nrog lub ntiaj teb sib tov kom 2 cm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub lauj kaub. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub thawv, grooves yog ua nrog ib tug ntoo stick mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm, nrog intervals ntawm kab ntawm 5 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv lub zawj yog 2 cm. Tom qab sowing, lawv yog sprinkled nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas. ntiaj teb.
Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm ntawm kev hloov cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts, cov noob raug coj mus rau hauv khob lossis cais cov hlwb.
Ib lub thawv nrog cov noob cog rau hauv av ib ntus, kom txog thaum cov noob tau sprouted, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so ze ntawm lub roj teeb, npog nrog nyias polyethylene los yog iav kom txo cov evaporation ntawm noo noo. Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov av hauv lub thawv kom tsis txhob qhuav.
Yog tias kev kho mob ua ntej ntawm cov kua txob noob tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd thawj cov tua tshwm tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd, lub npog tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm kom tsis txhob overheating thiab puas rau cov sprouts.
zoo kub thiab illumination
Kev saib xyuas cov kua txob kom zoo yog kom muaj huab cua zoo rau cov qoob loo no, uas yog +24 txog +26 degrees Celsius thaum nruab hnub thiab +15 txog +17 degrees Celsius thaum hmo ntuj.
Hnub ci tseem ceeb heev rau cov kua txob, tsis zoo li cov teeb pom kev zoo. Ua ntej cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov rais twg muaj lub teeb ntau dua, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm nws. Kua txob loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb.
teeb pom kev ntxiv
Tab sis tsis tau txais lub teeb ntuj txausnoob. Txiv lws suav thiab kua txob xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo sib xws, yog li nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem teeb pom kev nrog lub teeb fluorescent. Qhov deb ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov yub mus rau lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 15 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub teeb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov yub cog. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau txog li 20 teev ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo li no.
Kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau cov yub ntawm cov kua txob yog txuam nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws, uas tau cog rau hauv nyias lub lauj kaub. Qhov no muab cov nroj tsuag ntau qhov chaw los tsim thiab npaj lawv rau tom qab cog rau sab nraum zoov.
Seedlings dhia dej thaum lawv loj hlob 2 cotyledon me nplooj, qhov no tshwm sim 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab cog cov noob. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev tswj hwm no, lub ntiaj teb yog watered thiab tom qab 2 teev cov sprouts raug tshem tawm, los ntawm lub ntsiab hauv paus yog txiav tawm los ntawm ib feem peb. Txhua tsob nroj no cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais lossis lwm lub thawv.
Irrigation
Tom qab germination, cov av tsis moistened rau thawj peb hnub. Kev saib xyuas cov kua txob seedlings nyob rau theem no muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm watering, siv ib tug yooj yim sprayer. Nrog cov tsos ntawm cov nplooj cotyledon, cov yub tau ywg dej nrog dej, qhov kub ntawm qhov kub ntawm +30 degrees Celsius.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob moisten cov av ntau dhau, yog li ntawd cov av noo ntau dhau tsis ua rau kev poob ntawm cov ceg tawv dub thaum lub hauv paus ntawm qia rot. Ntawm qhov kos npe me ntsis, saib xyuas cov noob ntawm pepperslos mus nres watering, ces sprinkle hauv av nrog ntoo tshauv los yog calcined xuab zeb. Koj kuj xav tau qhov cua tsis tu ncua kom cov av muaj sij hawm qhuav.
Yuav tsum muaj qhov hauv qab ntawm txhua lub lauj kaub lossis lub thawv kom tso dej kom ntws tawm.
Rau qhov kev loj hlob ib txwm, koj yuav tsum tau pub lub tswb kua txob. Seedlings ntawm chiv-txog kev saib xyuas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 zaug. Thaum ob nplooj tiag tiag tshwm sim, lawv tau noj nrog kev daws tau los ntawm kev sib cais 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev, 10 g ntawm urea, 40 g ntawm superphosphate hauv 10 liv dej sov. Ib liter ntawm xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog txaus rau 10 seedlings.
Kev fertilization thib ob yog ua tiav tom qab 2 lub lis piam, tsuas yog thaum npaj cov tshuaj, 2 zaug ntxiv superphosphate ntxiv.
Rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, cov noob tau nchuav nrog cov poov tshuaj humate, 25 ml ntawm cov khoom no yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej.
Thaum 6 nplooj tshwm thaum lub sij hawm budding, micronutrient top hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm, uas muaj xws li tooj liab, hlau sulfate, orthoboric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cia cov yub tawm thiab cog rau hauv av qhib rau lub sijhawm.
