Acute Actinidia: yees duab, piav qhia, cog qoob loo, saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev

Cov txheej txheem:

Acute Actinidia: yees duab, piav qhia, cog qoob loo, saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev
Acute Actinidia: yees duab, piav qhia, cog qoob loo, saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev

Video: Acute Actinidia: yees duab, piav qhia, cog qoob loo, saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev

Video: Acute Actinidia: yees duab, piav qhia, cog qoob loo, saib xyuas thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev
Video: Kiwifruit (Actinidia) - fruit - February 2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Sharp Actinidia yog ib tsob nroj txawv txawv. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev tsis sib xws, bushes feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrhiav rau gardeners thiab lovers ntawm txawv txawv nroj tsuag. Hom kab no ntawm genus Actinidia, tseem hu ua Baby Kiwi ntsuab, yog ib tus neeg sawv cev uas suav nrog ntau hom neeg txheeb ze. Yog li, yog tias koj xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cua sau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab koj nyiam rau actinidia Arguta (mob), uas yuav tau tham hnub no. Nov yog tsob txiv ntoo zoo nkauj heev.

Actinidia Kolomikta yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw thiab vaj. Xws li cov nroj tsuag nthuav dav yog nrov heev vim nws cov kab mob tsis kam thiab tsis muaj zog.

Kev piav qhia ntawm acute actinidia

Cov nroj tsuag actinidia belongs rau genus ntawm tsob ntoo vines. Nws yog ib tsob nroj dioecious uas loj hlob sai. Cov nplooj ntawm actinidia muaj cov xim ntsuab monochromatic, tab sis pom cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus no kuj pom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis lawv yog me me nyob rau hauv ntim thiab ntau dua li txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm hais tias nws zoo ib yam li kiwifruit, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo actinidia tsis tas yuav tev thaum noj.

Actinidia mob heevcov tsiaj nyeg
Actinidia mob heevcov tsiaj nyeg

Sharp actinidia tau loj hlob hauv Nyiv, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj thiab yav qab teb Finland. Cov nroj tsuag pib txi txiv hauv peb xyoos. Qhov nruab nrab, tus neeg laus actinidia nqa txog 35 kilograms ntawm qoob loo. Feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus kheej-pollinated mob actinidia "Issai". Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam txias, yog li nws sprouts nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam. Hauv qhov hnyav microclimate, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj sia nyob.

Stems ntawm actinidia loj hlob mus txog kaum meters ntev. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, lawv densely npog nrog paj dawb.

Actinidia ntsim pineapple ntau yam piav qhia
Actinidia ntsim pineapple ntau yam piav qhia

khoom siv tau zoo

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus mob actinidia yog nplua nuj nrog cov zaub mov, vitamins thiab microelements. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav muaj cov organic teeb meem, fiber ntau, keratin thiab dej. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo actinidia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv kuj muaj vitamin C, uas maj mam nce thaum lub berries ripen.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj tshiab, ua tiav, qhuav, khov thiab txawm nyob hauv kaus poom. Actinidia yog siv los ua jam, compotes, kissels, marmalade thiab ntau ntxiv.

Ntxiv rau, cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua tshuaj. Actinidia mob ntshav qab zib pab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, anemia, hnoos hawb pob, rheumatism, mob ntsws, ua rau lub cev muaj cov vitamins.

Actinidia mob ntshav qab zib
Actinidia mob ntshav qab zib

Txawm hais tias txhua yam kev kho mob ntawm actinidia, kev siv ntau ntau ntawm decoctions thiab tinctures tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj thrombophlebitis thiabvaricose leeg, nws yog txwv tsis pub kho nrog actinidia infusions.

Pineapple Actinidia

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm actinidia ntsim pineapple yuav tsum pib nrog nws ntau yam:

  1. Pineapple arguta actinidia. Ncaj siab cog nrog loj paj dawb thiab tsaus ntsuab nplooj. Cov hom no tsis tsuas yog blooms zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dav dav. Cov nroj tsuag yog Frost-resistant, withstands mus txog 25 degrees hauv qab no xoom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis crumble, vim lawv muaj lub zes qe menyuam muaj zog. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo transportability siab, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo.
  2. Actinidia kolomikta pineapple. Qhov siab Bush, tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog yim meters, nplooj yog oval, me ntsis nqaim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntsim actinidia pineapple yog cua thiab qab zib heev. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog kev loj hlob sai thiab Frost tsis kam. Tsis zoo li actinidia arguta, kolomikta txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau crumble thiab sai deteriorate.

Actinidia kolomikta pineapple muaj peev xwm hloov xim ntawm nplooj, vim muaj peev xwm nws feem ntau siv los ua tsob ntoo ornamental.

Actinidia mob heev
Actinidia mob heev

Self-fertile Actinidia Issai

Actinidia mob Issai blooms nrog dawb loj thiab muaj ntxhiab inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab, qab zib, qab ntxiag rau saj, muaj ntau cov vitamins. Cov nroj tsuag tsis ntshai Frost. Actinidia stems loj hlob mus txog yim meters, thiab ib qho kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau nruab los txhawb lawv. Tsis txhob cog ib tsob ntoo ze cov ntoo siab. Tsis tas yuav khawb av, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau loosen nws me ntsis.

Yuav kom lub vine loj hlob sai, cov av yuav tsum moist thiab nco ntsoovmuaj cov kua dej. Actinidia Issai muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej pollinate, thiab tuaj yeem pollinate lwm yam: Actinidia ntsim Veiki thiab Pineapple.

Cliana seedlings tiv taus cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, muaj kev vam meej.

cog cov actinidia yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev cog qoob loo. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog loj heev, thaum cog ib tug mob actinidia vine, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li ib tug tej yam kev ncua deb ntawm bushes thiab ua tib zoo xav txog lub zej zog nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Ua ntej cog actinidia, npaj cov noob, ua lawv thiab tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov av. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau tov nrog peat thiab humus, ntxiv cov ntxhia chiv. Nws yog tsim nyog khawb qhov rau cog nyob rau hauv ua ntej, sau lawv nrog kua thiab resulting sib tov. Thaum kawg ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm, thaum lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub pits settles, koj yuav tsum tau cog actinidia:

  • ua ntej cog, tuav cov hauv paus hniav hauv cov av nplaum;
  • muab lub qhov nrog cov av zoo tib yam thiab muab cov yub;
  • muab rau hauv av thiab maj mam tamp cov av;
  • ces dej txhua tus yub ntau.

Cov noob cog yuav tsum tau mulched thiab npog kom txog thaum lawv pib cag.

Actinidia mob ntshav qab zib
Actinidia mob ntshav qab zib

Loj hlob Actinidia

Loj hlob tus mob actinidia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab nruab nrab watered, weeds tshem tawm, pub, txiav. Yog vim li cas creepers -noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, ces ob zaug ib hnub twg cov av yuav tsum tau moistened, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tag nrho cov nplooj yuav poob tawm, thiab cov nplooj tshiab tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm los tawg. Kev loj hlob actinidia kuj xav tau:

  • tsis tu ncua fertilize (fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg tshiab thiab nce yield);
  • prune actinidia (vim muaj zog thiab loj hlob sai, cov qoob loo txo qis);
  • xaws av (cov av ib ncig ntawm cov yub yuav tsum xoob tas li), koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem cov nroj tsuag.

Ua raws li txhua txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo puv ntoob, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Actinidia issai mob tus kheej-pollinated
Actinidia issai mob tus kheej-pollinated

Kev tsim tawm ntawm actinidia

Actinidia rov tsim tawm plaub txoj hauv kev:

  • txiav;
  • layering;
  • noob;

Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm txheej

Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm cov txheej arc yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nplooj tshiab pib tawg. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag tshiab, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

  • ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov actinidia thiab xaiv cov tua ntau tshaj;
  • qaij cov tua rau hauv av thiab ceev nrog cov chips tshwj xeeb;
  • lub taag saum yog npog nrog av, watered thiab sprinkled nrog sawdust;
  • pab tau dej thiab khom dej tas li;
  • tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj sprouts, watering thiab weeding yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv;
  • thaum cov nroj tsuag tshiab tau tsim tiav, peb cais nws thiab hloov mus rau lwm qhovqhov chaw.

Txhawm rau loj hlob actinidia los ntawm cov noob, koj yuav tsum xub tau txais lawv. Noob yog muab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripened, kom huv si ntxuav thiab qhuav. Ua ntej cog cov noob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej thiab tos kom txog thaum lawv o. Tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb ntub dej. Thaum thawj sprouts tshwm, peb cog rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Kev txiav yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm tus mob actinidia. Cov ceg hluas yuav tsum tau txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv dej. Peb txiav lub resulting cuttings nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab tshem tawm cov nplooj qis. Tom ntej no, cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj uas siv cov av sib xyaw nrog chiv thiab xuab zeb.

Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog cov cuttings nrog nplooj kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ces cog rau hauv av qhib.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob actinidia mob tsis yooj yim, tab sis muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau ua thiab nta.

Actinidia ntsim pineapple ntau yam piav qhia
Actinidia ntsim pineapple ntau yam piav qhia

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kab mob actinidia uas peb tau npaj yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob ntxhov siab thaum xaiv cov noob uas muaj hnub no thiab tsis txwv tsis pub kim.

Yog tias koj ua raws li txhua qhov lus pom zoo, cov lus qhia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo actinidia yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab ntau yam zoo nkauj nrog lush, ntsuab thiab variegated foliage.

Pom zoo: