Hnub no, kev tsim kho ntawm prefabricated cov qauv thiab cov tsev nyob rau hauv kev xav tau zoo heev. LSTK thev naus laus zis yog qhov nrov heev, vim nws muaj tus nqi qis, kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub sijhawm teeb tsa tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog cov kev xaiv rau ncej hangars, lawv cov nta, zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qauv thav duab
Tsim nyog tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tsev no. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Tus nqi qis.
- qauv yooj yim, lub sijhawm hloov pauv yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Yuav tsis muaj nqi rau kev kho thiab tu ntawm tus ncej.
- Kev txhim kho, nrog rau kev rhuav tshem cov qauv, yooj yim heev.
- Txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov chaw sab hauv.
- Modern thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
- Cov qauv yog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis ntseeg tias nws puas tsim nyog los tsim cov qauv zoo li no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qauv tsim,uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws yuav pheej yig dua los ua ib hom khoom ua ntej ua ntej tshaj li kev koom nrog kev tsim peev.
hom kev tsim kho
Plaub hom hlau hangars tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Arched lug ua los ntawm LSTK.
- Hnub ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm LSTK.
- polygonal hangars los ntawm LSTK.
- Ncaj phab ntsa ncej kev tsim kho.
Arched structure
Hom no tuaj yeem hu ua "classic". Nws yog ntau heev. Thaum tsim ib lub thav duab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsim nyog. Tab sis kev tsim kho ntawm tus ncej tsis yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua. Xws li hangars muaj qhov pom oblong, lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa txuas nrog thiab ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub koov. Li no, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov qauv los ntawm. Nws raug tso cai los txhim kho cov tsev ntawm txhua qhov ntev, tsuas yog muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 m.
Qhov siab ntawm lub arched hangar yuav tsum sib npaug rau ib nrab ntawm qhov dav. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum tsim lub arched hangar, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv cov kav hlau profile. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lub moj khaum yog tsim. Sheathing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm siv ib tug hlau profile. Nws txuas sab nraum lub tsev, los ntawm sab hauv tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov hlau profiles yuav tsum tau insulated.
Nrog kev pab ntawm thav duab, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cua daj cua dub, thiab los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua loj hauv lub caij ntuj no. Thiab raws li rau frameless arched hangars, lawv yog tsim raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv. Cov ntawv hlau profile yuav tsum tau ua hauv daim ntawvarches. Tab sis cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis kam tiv thaiv sab nraud.
polygonal constructions
Cov qauv tsim ntawm hangars tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov uas tau tham saum toj no. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog ib hom subspecies ntawm cov qauv arched. Cov duab ntawm qhov tsim no zoo ib yam li ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog lossis ib lub voj voog. Ncaj beams haum rau hauv nws, uas yog tus ncej ntawm cov qauv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog ib qho feature no hom hangar muaj. Qhov siab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog qhov dav. Txhawm rau tsim cov hangar zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv ntau hom kav dej ib zaug, uas yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov.
Ua kom sov hangar, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab cov sandwich panels. Nws tseem raug tso cai siv cov ntaub npog los ntawm lub awning. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej ua tus tsim ntawm cov qauv tsim, uas tau tham saum toj no. Cov ncej yog tsim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, thaum kev tsim kho nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub.
Tent hangars
Saib tom ntej yog ib lub tsev pheeb suab. Nws tseem yog prefabricated, siv LSTK technologies. Raws li rau tus tsim, nws yog ntau yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv thawj ob rooj plaub. Kuj tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua tau ntev, lub thav duab yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog struts lossis cross beams.
Nws tso cai ua kom tiav cov hangarscorrugated board, awning, sandwich panels. Cov hangars tiv tau zoo heev nrog cov cua daj cua dub, thiab cov daus tsis sib sau rau ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog tias interfloor ceilings tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau ib lub tsev nrog 2-3 plag tsev.
Ncaj phab ntsa tsim
Hom kawg uas nquag siv hauv kev tsim kho. Koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim. Xws li hangars tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Muaj cov vov tsev, asymmetrical, txawm tias muaj lub ru tsev arch-puab. Xws li ib lub thav duab yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, nws kuj tau tsim los siv LSTK thev naus laus zis.
Kev sib txuas yog tsim nrog lub zog muaj zog bolts. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim kho ntawm ncej hangars ntawm no hom ntawm tej qhov siab, dav thiab ntev yog tso cai. Ncaj-phab ntsa thiab thav duab cov qauv yog txhim khu kev qha thiab lub sij hawm kuaj cov qauv, lawv cov nqi yog pheej yig heev. Tau kawg, qhov tsos yog me ntsis phem dua li ntawm pre-fabricated arched ncej hangar.
Tab sis nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias lub tsev pheeb suab thiab cov hangars ncaj nraim muaj qhov tsim yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog kom raug xam qhov ua tau daus thiab cua loads.
pib kev tsim kho
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsim lub tsev. Ua hauj lwm los ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem, tsis txhob nco tej nuances. Nco ntsoov tias kev tsim lub hangar yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb yam tsis muaj qhov ua tiav zoo. Cov ntaub ntawvNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg tag nrho cov kev suav uas cuam tshuam rau qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau kev thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub tsev pheeb suab hangars, uas xav tau kev txhawb nqa siab tshaj plaws.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tso siab rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project tsuas yog rau cov kws tshaj lij xwb. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias lawv muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm uas siv LSTK thev naus laus zis. Nws raug tso cai los tsim ib qhov project hauv ArchiCAD program. Txhua daim duab kos yuav tsum tau ua raws li SNIPs thiab GOSTs.
Tsim tus kheej
Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub thav duab hangar, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem tswj hwm hauv qab no:
- GOST 23118-99.
- SNiP III-18-75.
- SNiP II-23-81.
- SNiP 3.03.01-87.
- SNiP 2.03.11-85.
- SNiP 2.0.07-85.
- SNiP 22-01-99.
Thaum tsim cov thav duab hangars, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim lub hauv paus, muab kev sib txuas lus, kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev thiab lub ntsiab ncej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus kom ntau li ntau tau nyob rau theem pib - thaum tsim. Nco ntsoov qhia hauv qhov project rau lub hom phiaj twg lub hangar yog npaj. Hauv qhov no, tus kws tsim vaj tsev yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem suav tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tag nrho cov no yog xaiv nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg yuav yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev tag nrho.
Yog tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau ua tiav, ces koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi tsim tsev hangar. Yog koj xajYog tias koj muaj ib txoj haujlwm kws tshaj lij architects, koj yuav tau txais ob pob khoom nrog cov duab kos. KMD - cov no yog cov duab kos tseem ceeb, raws li cov qauv hlau rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hangar yuav raug tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. KM - rau cov lag luam uas ua tiav cov khoom siv hlau siv LSTK thev naus laus zis.
Tsim lub hangar
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub tsev tom ntej yuav nyob qhov twg. Qhov nruab nrab, hangars yog 5 m dav thiab ntev li ntawm 20 m, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaj chaw yuav tsum qhuav thiab tiaj tus. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tsim lub hauv paus. Qhov no feem ntau yog lub platform ua los ntawm pob zeb. Qhov no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau lub hauv paus thaum tsim cov ncej hangars.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus zoo li no yooj yim tshem tawm thiab txav mus rau lwm qhov yog tias tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov hauv qhov chaw uas lub hangar yuav raug kho.
Kev tsim kho steel
Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho lub hangar, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias daim duab qhia ntxaws yog npaj txhij. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho yog lub hangar nrog ntsug phab ntsa. Tab sis, raws li koj nkag siab, tsuas yog tus qauv arched muaj attractiveness thiab yooj yim. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsim nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim lub turnkey ncej hangar. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kav dej profile yuav tsum tau khoov los ua ib qho arch.
Tab sis ua koj tus kheej nyuaj heev, txij li khoov tsib lossis kaum ib yam nkauscov kav dej tsis zoo yuav ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv yuav tig mus rau unsightly, crooked, cov nplooj ntawv yuav pw unevenly. Raws li rau lub spans rau lub koov, nws yog tsim nyog los nruab lawv ib thiab ib nrab meters los ntawm ib tug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj lav lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov qauv. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub koov yuav tsum tau txuas nrog steel strips lossis cov kav dej profile. Thick-walled kav yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm qhov nkag, thiab kuj ua lub hauv paus rau lub thav duab.
Cov qauv yog them nrog ib daim ntawv profiled los ntawm saum toj no. Yog tias koj nruab cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv, ces koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lub tsev txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum kawg, kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm los ua ke lub ru tsev truss profiles. Sim ua txhua yam ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ua raws li cov phiaj xwm muab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tig tawm los tsim ib tug high-zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha qauv uas yuav pab tau koj rau ntau xyoo. Ntawm no, kev tsim cov thav duab hangar tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav.
