Attic tau ntev tso tseg rau cov kab txawv hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau niaj hnub cottages, ib tug insulated attic yog yuav tsum tau. Ntawm chav kawm, zoo li lwm chav tsev, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov rais. Muaj ntau hom qauv zoo li no. Lub qhov rais Attic yuav tsum raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam tseem ceeb.
Destination
Kev tsim ntawm hom no feem ntau ua haujlwm, tau kawg, muab cov teeb pom kev hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj lwm lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau, xws li qhov rais yog ntsia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv unheated attics. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv kuj muaj ib tug ntshiab lub hom phiaj. Yog xav tau kho, cov neeg ua haujlwm nce mus rau lub ru tsev hla lawv.
Dormers loj npaum li cas yuav tsum yog
Kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv zoo li no rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsom rau lawv qhov ntev. Skylights feem ntau yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev rafters. Yog li ntawd, lawv qhov dav yuav tsum yog qhov uas lawv haum dawb hauv qhov chaw no. Txwv tsis pub, hauvru tsev framing yuav xav tau kev hloov kho kim heev.
Thaum xaiv qhov rais nyob rau hauv qhov siab, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau tej yam xws li tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, qhov rais loj yog qhov zoo dua rau chav nyob, kawm lossis chaw zov me nyuam hauv qab nthab. Rau chav pw hauv qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lawv qhov kev xaiv qis dua.
qauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia, ru tsev rafters feem ntau yog ntsia ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 80 cm ntawm ib leeg. Qhov rais manufacturers, ntawm chav kawm, coj qhov tseem ceeb rau hauv tus account. Tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev qhov rais tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- 78x118 cm;
- 78x140 cm;
- 78x160 cm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau lub qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov rais loj 94x140 cm, 114x118 cm thiab 114x140 cm. Qee zaum cov qauv me me ntawm hom no kuj muaj muag - 55 lossis 66 cm.
Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv uas muaj qhov dav ntawm 78 cm tsis yog qhov phem txawm tias lub truss system nrog ib kauj ruam dav dua 80 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas kaw qhov khoob ze ntawm cov ncej. Yog tias cov rafters tau teeb tsa ze rau ib leeg, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev feem ntau yuav tau ua qhov rais kom xaj. Lawv yuav raug nqi, ntawm chav kawm, kim dua li tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv tsev tseem yuav tau siv nyiaj tsawg dua thaum kho lub ru tsev.
Top Producers
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov qhov rais ru tsev. Thaum xaiv cov qauv zoo li no, xyuam xim rau lub hom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoomyeej tsim nyog nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog, piv txwv li, Velux skylights. Lub tuam txhab no tsim cov qauv ntoo thiab yas. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm Velux ru tsev qhov rais feem ntau yog tus qauv. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv yog 78, 94 lossis 114 cm dav. Velux windows ntawm 55 cm kuj muaj. Cov qauv yog 78-160 cm siab.
Fakro hom qhov rais kuj tseem nrov nrog cov tswv tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug. Cov qauv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no txawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev siv yooj yim, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus nqi qis heev (los ntawm 8 txhiab rubles). Qhov ntev ntawm Fakro skylights kuj feem ntau tsuas yog tus qauv. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv nrog qhov dav ntawm 55 txog 114 cm.
Type of two-glazed windows
Ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas qhov loj ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ntsuas ntawm lawv cov rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm kev muag khoom niaj hnub no muaj cov qauv tsim nrog ob lub iav thiab peb. Qhov thib ob kev xaiv rau Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb yog suav hais tias ntau haum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tswv tsev hauv Siberia thiab Urals kom xyuam xim rau "sov" ob-glazed qhov rais (nrog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb).
Type of frames
Rov qhov rais, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab tus nqi, tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsim nyog saib cov khoom twg lawv cov thav duab yog ua los ntawm thaum yuav. Rau lub tsev pob zeb lossis cib, PVC qhov rais qauv yog tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov xim ntawm cov thav ntawv. Windows yuav tsum ua kom haum rau hauvtsev architecture.
Rau lub tsev txiav los yog vaj huam sib luag, nws tsim nyog saib cov qauv nrog ntoo thav ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj thiab xaiv qhov rais yas. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov qauv nrog xim av, beige lossis woodgrain thav ntawv.
Type ntawm windows los ntawm txoj kev kaw
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Russia lub caij ntuj sov yog nruab nrab-tig mansard qauv. Cov qhov rais no tsuas muaj ib lub sash xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhib los ntawm tig ib ncig ntawm nws axis. Qhov loj ntawm xws li ib lub qhov rais yog leveled los ntawm hinges nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim heev los tswj nws. Tus tswv tsev tsuas yog yuav tsum tig lub sash ntawm cov pob khawm no.
Windows ntawm ntau yam no yog nrov tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau yooj yim xwb, tab sis kuj vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Cov iav hauv qab nthab feem ntau tau qias neeg sai heev. Hauv qhov rais ntawm qhov tsim no, lub sash tuaj yeem tig 180 degrees thiab ntxuav.
Ntawm lwm yam, ntawm kev muag khoom hnub no yog:
- balcony skylights;
- hlub;
- swing tsoos designs;
- ntsug;
- cornice.
Balcony skylights
Cov qauv hloov pauv zoo li no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam dua li cov qauv nruab nrab (tsuas yog vim tus nqi siab), tab sis lawv kuj tau nruab rau hauv attics. Thaum folded, lawv yog ob sab. Thaum koj qhib lawv, koj tau txais lub tsev me me "balcony". Txhawm rau nthuav dav xws li lub qhov rais, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsa saum tojib feem ntawm lub sash nce (qhov no ua ib khob "ru tsev", thiab thawb hauv qab rau pem hauv ntej.
Velux, Fakro, thiab lwm yam. lub sam thiaj-hom ru tsev qhov rais feem ntau yog tus qauv loj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov qauv nrog qhov dav ntawm 78 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm kev muag khoom niaj hnub no muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm no ntau yam, uas, thaum unfolded, tsim tag nrho terrace. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 94 txog 114 cm.
Kev txhim kho lub sam thiaj qhov rais tsis raug tso cai rau hauv ib lub tsev. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv no tsuas yog ua tau rau ntawm lub ru tsev nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 35 thiab tsis tshaj 55 degrees.
Manhole windows
Cov qauv ntawm ntau yam no feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov thiab ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Tsuas muaj ib lub sash nyob rau hauv xws li cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws sawv. Qee zaum polycarbonate yog siv los hloov iav hauv qhov rais ntawm ntau yam no.
Ntawm thaj chaw nyob, tsuas yog cov kaus mom nrog cov txheej txheem tsis zoo feem ntau yog mounted. Qhov ntev ntawm hom ru tsev qhov rais no feem ntau me me. Lawv siv ua tiav nrog tshwj xeeb "lub teeb qhov". Xws li cov qauv yog ntsia tsuas yog thaum nws tsis yooj yim sua rau nruab cov pa pivoting lossis hinged windows. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj qhov chaw dav dav ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev.
Swing model
Windows ntawm ntau yam no kuj nrov heev. Siv cov qauv nozoo nkauj heev. Qhov tsis yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv complexity ntawm kev tu lub tsom iav. Yuav kom ntxuav ob chav glazed los ntawm sab nraud, koj yuav tsum tau ncab ntau, lossis txawm mus rau qhov chaw nqes hav.
Eaves roof windows
Cov no yog cov qauv ib txwm teeb tsa ntawm lub gables ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov tseeb, cov qhov rais zoo li no tsis yog qhov rais qhov rai. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov qauv ntawm txhua qhov siab thiab qhov dav. Feem ntau, cornice qhov rais yog siv los ua qhov rais panoramic. Qhov tseeb yog vim qhov peculiarities ntawm lub qab nthab layout, cov qauv me me ntawm hom no tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem muab teeb pom kev zoo.
Nws kuj tshwm sim uas tsis yog qhov rais xwb, tab sis cov qauv sam thiaj tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub gables. Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv xws li "terraces" feem ntau yog sib tshooj ntawm lub qab nthab nws tus kheej. Tab sis qee zaum gable balconies tau ua protruding rau pem hauv ntej. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm hauv qab los ntawm kab lossis ncej.
Vertical Models
Cov qhov rais no kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv attics thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav. Lawv tsuas yog drawback yog tus nqi siab ntawm installation. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum txhim kho cov qauv ntawm ntau yam no, cov kev hloov hauv lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Vertical windows yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej txheej attic "birdhouse".
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog
Qhov no yog qhov skylights niaj hnub zoo li (qhov loj me, hom). Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo, feem ntaurooj plaub tso cai rau koj siv lawv nrog kev yooj yim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv qhov rais rau lub qab nthab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tsis yog rau lub qhov rais ob chav glazed, tsim nta thiab hom thav duab. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias lub hardware yog zoo. Cov tes tuav, hinges, thiab lwm yam hauv cov qhov rais dormer feem ntau yog siv txawv dua li cov façade yooj yim. Raws li txoj cai, kev tsim thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv no yog kev paub txog ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tau tshaj tawm.
Thaum xaiv qhov rais, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kov. Nws tuaj yeem nyob rau saum lossis hauv qab. Ob qho kev xaiv yog suav tias yog yooj yim heev. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais nyob siab heev los ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog zoo dua, ntawm chav kawm, xaiv ib tug qauv nrog ib tug hauv qab kov. Txwv tsis pub, yav tom ntej, qhib lub quav, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis yooj yim heev. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais yog nruab nrog lub qhov rais sill thiab paj lauj kaub tau nruab rau ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tau saib ze rau ntawm tus qauv nrog rau sab saum toj kov. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem qhib qhov rais yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kov thiab tsoo cov nroj tsuag.
Accessories
Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov rais hauv qab nthab yooj yim dua siv, ntau lub tuam txhab muab lawv nrog txhua yam khoom siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, tus pas nrig, qaum lossis lub qhov rooj qhib qhov rooj. Tus qauv nruab nrog cov khoom siv zoo li no tsim nyog yuav yog tias nws nyob hauv qab nthab siab heev.
Tsis tas li, qhov rais ntawm ntau yam no tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov ntaub thaiv tshwj xeeb, qhov muag tsis pom lossis cov menyuam kaw. Cov qauv zoo li no zoo meej rau sab hnub ci.
Price formodel
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab skylights nqi tus tswv tsev? Ntawm chav kawm, rau lub tsev loj loj nws tsim nyog xaiv cov qauv loj. Rau lub ru tsev me me, cov qauv me me zoo dua. Tab sis, tau kawg, lawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ru tsev qhov rais thiab cov nqi.
Kev txhim kho cov qauv me me feem ntau tsis kim heev. Yooj yim nruab nrab-tig triplexes ntawm 78 cm nqi, piv txwv li, txog 15-35 txhiab rubles. (nyob ntawm qhov siab thiab tsim nta), dav - 25-45 txhiab rubles. Yog tias xav tau, hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv Is Taws Nem thiab cov peev nyiaj version ntawm cov qhov rais zoo li no. Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem suav tib lub teeb pom kev Polish Fakro. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no, nrog rau cov qauv tsim ntawm lwm lub npe, yog sib txheeb. Cov qauv me "Fakro" (55 cm) tsuas yog 8-10 txhiab rubles. Rau kev tsim ntawm 78 cm, koj yuav tsum tau them 12-17 txhiab rubles. Lub qhov rais dav ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no ntawm 94-114 cm tus nqi ntawm 15-16 txhiab rubles.
Velux skylights, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus nqi kuj yuav txawv. Lawv raug nqi ntau dua Fakro. Tus nqi rau 55 cm qauv yog li ntawm 16500-19000. Qhov rais 78 cm dav nqi 21,000-24,500 rubles. Tus nqi rau cov qauv dav rau 94-114 cm pib los ntawm 26 txhiab rubles.
