Pob zeb qus yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev paub zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog characterized los ntawm universal zog thiab high technology tsis. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho ob phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.
Ua pob zeb qus nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib qho yooj yim. Cia wb mus saib seb cov ntaub ntawv twg xav tau los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam no.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Kev lag luam kev tsim kho muaj ntau yam khoom siv tiav. Cov neeg feem ntau xaiv cov pob zeb dag rau cov haujlwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb qus, siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv tau hais, nws raug nquahu kom siv pob zeb, gypsum lossis acrylic resins. Tam sim no, cov pob zeb ua kua ua kua tau nrov. Koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam no koj tus kheej.
Yog tias tsim nyog los sheathe sab nrauv phab ntsa, cov craftsmen pom zoo sivtshwj xeeb boards uas tsis muaj porosity, raws li lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Rau sab hauv phab ntsa cladding, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib lub teeb gypsum khoom raws li nws yuav yooj yim rau nruab.
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub pob zeb qus nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm txhua hom. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias gypsum los yog cement yog siv nyob rau hauv nws cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog ib tug environmentally phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis cov pob zeb acrylic tsis tuaj yeem siv rau phab ntsa cladding, nyob ze uas muaj qhov cub lossis lwm yam khoom siv ua kom sov hauv chav. Yog tias qhov kev xav tau no tsis quav ntsej, cov khoom yuav tso cov tshuaj lom thaum rhuab.
Ua pob zeb qus nrog koj tus kheej tes yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab mloog cov lus qhia ntawm tus tswv. Yog tias koj ua tiav cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav xaus nrog cov khoom zoo siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav hauv tsev
Qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb tsim khoom yog raws li hauv qab no:
- koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim lossis xim rau qhov sib xyaw;
- yog tias koj ntxiv cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv rau qhov sib tov, koj tau txais lub pob zeb hloov tau;
- nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom ncaj nraim thiab dawb-daim ntawv;
- lub teeb yuag gypsum pob zeb;
- npaj ua pwm rau casting muab lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev ntxhib los mos lossis ntxhib;
- muaj sijhawm los ua ib lub pob zeb qus ntawm qhov tsis sib xws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog lwm qhov zoo dua. Cov txheej txheem pob zeb muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kev xaiv cov khoom siv khib nyiab.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Filling into shapes.
- Nyob qhuav.
Ua ntej koj pib nteg, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias phab ntsa muaj zog thiab kev ntseeg siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tsim txuj ci ceeb toom: ntsib cov phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb qus yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntev, vim qee cov khoom muaj cov khoom tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau ua tib zoo xaiv ib tug neeg blocks thaum lub sij hawm tig mus ua hauj lwm.
Forms for artificial stone
Txhim kho cov nqi kho, nws raug nquahu kom ua lub casting tuag koj tus kheej. Masters hais tias rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv ntawm cov vuas luaj tiav. Muaj ob hom duab:
- Uniform.
- Complex.
Thawj qhov yooj yim dua ua, txij li homogeneous matrices yog qhov me me, thiab cov khoom siv silicone me me yog xav tau rau lawv cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj yog tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau lub pob zeb zoo nkauj tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog hom tswv uas pom zoo kom siv los tsim cov pob zeb qus ntawm phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yuav ua kom formwork, koj xav tau lub thawv ntoo lossis lub thawv ntawv tsis tu ncua. Tab sis thaum ua haujlwm rau theem no, ib txoj cai yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: tus qauv yuav tsum tau ua kom loj dua qhov qub.zeb qauv. Hauv qhov siab, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum yog 25-30 mm, thiab dav - 10-15 mm. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim li ntawd, qhov tsim nyog tshem tawm tsis tsim ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Ua kom pob zeb qus nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws raug nquahu kom ua pwm rau nws los ntawm silicone lossis polyurethane. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse muag cov khoom siv ob qho tib si sealants.
khoom siv ntxiv thiab cuab yeej
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov xim, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua, hmoov los yog muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov xim pleev xim ntau yuav tsum sib npaug ntxiv rau qhov muab tub lim qhuav (piv txwv li, gypsum). Nyob rau hauv lem, lub pigment muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tau txhaj nrog ib tug syringe rau hauv lub npaj sib tov tom qab sib tov. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov xim txheej lossis patchy.
Kev faib rau cov ntawv tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- rau gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- pob zeb mortar;
- nrum acrylic;
- pob zeb ua kua.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj nplua nyeem (xws li fiol). Tsis tas li ntawd, craftsmen rau kev tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog qhia kom yuav ib tug thermal phom thiab vibrating sawv. Thawj cov cuab yeej yog lub tshuab cua sov. Thiab lub vibrating sawv ntsug yog lub tshuab, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj hardening.
Ua pob zeb qus los ntawm gypsum: ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev qhia
Yuav ua ib lub mortar,Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- gypsum;
- sand;
- pigment of xav ntxoov ntxoo.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov xim dawb ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem raug cais tawm. Cov txheej txheem los ua ib qho sib xyaw gypsum suav nrog cov kauj ruam yooj yim hauv qab no:
- Phau dej rau hauv lub thoob.
- Ntxiv gypsum hmoov rau lub thawv.
- txhawm rau ua kom lub zog ntawm cov khoom tiav yav tom ntej, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov xuab zeb (nws cov nyiaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm qhov sib tov).
- Yog tias muaj lub siab xav pleev xim pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, cov xim ntawm cov xim xav tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov xim qhuav hauv qhov sib tov yuav tsum yog 2-6%.
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub pob zeb qus los ntawm gypsum nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov pwm yuav tsum tau lubricated. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj qhov sib cais, suav nrog wax thiab turpentine. Thawj lub caij yuav tsum nyob tsis pub tshaj 30% ntawm qhov ntim, thiab qhov thib ob - qhov seem 70%.
Thaum cov gypsum sib tov npaj txhij, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv cov ntawv npaj thiab leveled nrog ib tug dav spatula. Tom qab 15 feeb, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov pob zeb qus thiab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Cov phom kub tsis tuaj yeem siv rau qhov no: gypsum yuav ua rau tsis zoo vim raug kub hnyiab.
pob zeb ua pob zeb
Ua kom cov khoom tiav no, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov yas lossis polyurethane pwm. Txhawm rau ua pob zeb qus los ntawm pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom hauv qab no:
- xuab zeb thiab cement;
- epoxy;
- xim qhuav (yeem).
Tsim ib lub pob zeb qus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qhia nrog koj tus kheej tes yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sib tov cov cement thiab xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3, raws li. Ntxiv dej rau qhov sib tov thiab do lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg kom txog rau thaum, yog li ntawd, cov kev daws yuav siv daim ntawv ntawm tuab qaub cream. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xim pob zeb qus, cov xim yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 2.5% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov cement muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev faib cov txiaj ntsig daws rau hauv cov ntawv. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom zoo ntawm cov pob zeb qus, nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub mesh steel hla cov cement, thiab tom qab ntawd sau nws nrog sib tov. Qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau compressed siv lub vibrating sawv thiab tos kom txog thaum cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hardens.
Wild Acrylic Pob zeb
Txhawm rau ua cov khoom tiav no koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub hardener thiab cov resin tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom nram qab no:
- polymer hmoov;
- grease;
- xim pigment.
Granite chips tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom ntim. Ua ib lub pob zeb qus ntawm hom no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yooj yim uas ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Sib tov acrylic resin thiab hardener hauv 1: 5 ratio.
- Ntxiv cov xim qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov sib tov.
- Sau cov ntawv nrog cov txiaj ntsig daws.
- Tau txog 24 teev.
Tom qab tau teev tsegLub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov khoom siv khov kho.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub pob zeb qus nrog koj tus kheej tes: kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws
Cov khoom siv ntsej muag no muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: ua tsaug rau gelcoat, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom lag luam nyuaj rau koj tus kheej. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov pob zeb qus yuav ua rau muaj tus nqi siab hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Masters txheeb xyuas ob txoj kev yooj yim uas tso cai rau koj los ua lub pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam no:
- tsim ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- creating primer mix.
Kwv yees li 40% ntawm gel tsho tiv no (ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm qhov sib tov) yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub accelerator nyob rau hauv cov kev daws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 7%, thiab hardener - txog 1%. Mineral muab tub lim (piv txwv li, granite chips) thiab cov xim yuav coj mus txog qhov seem seem.
Kwv yees li 20% gelcoat yuav xav tau los tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog los ntxiv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog av marble, qhov sib koom ntawm cov uas yuav tsum yog li ntawm 72%. Tom qab ntawd, 7% ntawm accelerator yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov khoom hais. Qhov chaw seem yuav tsum tau ntim nrog hardener.
Tom qab nchuav cov tshuaj rau hauv cov pwm npaj, qhov sib tov yuav tawv tom qab ib hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom qhuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ventilated ntawm qhov kub ntawm tsawg kawg yog 18 ° C.
Painting qus pob zeb: txheej txheem nta
Yog tias koj tsis ntxiv cov xim rau cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau ntawm cov khoom tawv tawv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv acrylic rau lub hom phiaj no.los yog dej-raws li silicone tebchaw, raws li lawv yog resistant rau mechanical puas thiab puas yam.
Rau kev siv cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv rab phom pneumatic lossis txhuam txhuam. Koj yuav tsum paub: cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yuav tsum sib zog dua nws cov seams. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev pleev xim.
Zaj lus
Kab lus piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev ua tiav thiab pheej yig los ua pob zeb qus nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo kawm cov kev xav, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom zoo nyob hauv tsev. Lub ntsiab mob yog kom tau txais cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ib yam dab tsi yeej ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
