Qhov tseeb yog ze li ntawm 48,000 hom kab mites vam meej hauv qhov xwm txheej! Lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw, txawm nyob rau hauv Antarctica, nyob hauv av, cab kab mob thiab tsiaj txhu, nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab zaub mov. Yog li txawm peb nyiam los tsis nyiam, kev sib tsoo nrog lawv yog ntau tshaj qhov ua tau. Yog li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tua zuam. Hmoov zoo, tsis yog txhua yam ntawm lawv hom yog kab mob cab. Ntau cov mites yog cov tsiaj nyeg lossis cov tsiaj txhu hauv ntiaj teb kab. Cov no tsis txaus siab rau peb. Wb sim puag lub imensity thiab nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm me me qhia txog ib tsev neeg loj ntawm parasites lom peb lub neej.
Ixodid ticks
Cov no tsuas pub rau tsiaj, noog thiab tib neeg cov ntshav xwb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj 700 hom ntawm lawv. Lub peculiarities ntawm lawv lub cev yog xws li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov kab mob ntawm encephalitis, borreliosis thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsuas yog ib tug zuam tom, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog heev. Tom qab ib tug tom, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tam sim ntawd, thiab mus rau hauv lub hlwb hnub tom qab. Cov tshuaj rau encephalitis tsis tas yuav pab tau, thiab muaj ntau tus neeg tuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Muaj ob subspecies ntawm zuam - Far Eastern thiab Siberian, tom tuaguas yog 25%! Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tsis txhob tua tus zuam, tab sis yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tom. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov cab no muaj nyob rau hauv Siberia, Far East, Moscow, Leningrad, Ulyanovsk, Samara cheeb tsam, thiab Karelia. Peak nres - Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zuam tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv hav zoov xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev, toj ntxas, thiab chaw ua si.
"Fm" ntawm tus yeeb ncuab
Cov tsos ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom Ixodes txawv me ntsis. Muaj cov mites nrog lub tiaj nraub qaum thiab nrog cov qauv, muaj qhov tsaus, yuav luag dub, thiab muaj lub teeb xim av thiab grey. Qhov lawv muaj qhov sib xws yog tias tus zuam uas noj tau zoo yog ntau zaus ntau dua li qhov tshaib plab thiab zoo li cov ntshav ua npuas. Qhov ntev ntawm cov tshaib plab yog los ntawm 0.2 hli mus rau 5 hli. Lub cev yog ruaj, lub taub hau yog indistinctly cim. Hauv qee hom, lub cev yog npog nrog lub plhaub lossis scutes. Nws muaj 4 khub ob txhais ceg, thiab ntawm nws lub taub hau muaj tho-nqus qhov ncauj outgrowths. Yuav ua li cas tua tus zuam yog tias koj dheev ntes nws ntawm koj tus kheej? Tsuas yog crush? Nws cov npog nyuaj heev uas tom qab qhov kev tua ntawd nws tseem nyob mus ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom hlawv nws, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj nws mus rau chav kuaj xyuas kom paub seb nws puas muaj kab mob los yog tsis.
How ticks bite
Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ixodid zuam yog qhov muag tsis pom, yog li cov lus hais tias lawv tsuas yog tawm tsam cov neeg dawb yog qhov tsawg kawg yog kev dag ntxias. Cov kab mob ua rau cov cua sov thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom lub cev, thiab tsw qab rau 10 lossis ntau dua meters! Thaum tos, nws tuaj yeem zaum ntawm nplooj ntoo lossis tsob ntoo rau 4 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab tos nws tus kheej, nws dhia ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom thiabpib nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib qho chaw nrog cov tawv nqaij nyias (qhib, puab tais, caj dab, plab). Lawv tom tsis mob, thaum lawv txhaj cov neeg raug tsim txom nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb analgesic tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov tib neeg kawm txog qhov tom tsuas yog los ntawm cov pob liab liab (erythema) lossis los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob pib (ua npaws, xeev siab, mob taub hau). Hauv qhov no, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tua cov zuam ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Ntawm thawj - yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm zuam, yog tias koj tsis nco ntsoov pom lawv. Qee tus qhia kom txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb immunoglobulin uas koj yuav tsum muaj nrog koj. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum immunoglobulin ua rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus, thiab tsis cawm nws.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Hais txog cov zuam, nws nyuaj rau overestimate. Ntau tus tswv uas mob siab rau hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob (chaw ua si, chaw pw hav zoov, chaw ua si) ua haujlwm kho thaj chaw ntsuab los ntawm cov kab mob cab. Yuav ua li cas tua zuam nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub caij ntuj sov tsev? Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj "Medilis-cyper", "Dermacentor", "Hemaphysalis" yog haum. Qee tus siv DDT. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas yuav tsum tau ua raws.
Kauj Ruam thib ob tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsis txuag los ntawm kev tom, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav 100% tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov kab mob tuag taus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw nyiam cov zuam, nrog rau cov uas yuav mus.
Rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau tom hav zoov, thiab tsis mus rau dacha kho kab mob cab, muaj cov cai yooj yim los pab kom tsis txhob zuam tom. Lawv yooj yim:
- tshuaj xyuas koj cov khaub ncaws txhua 2 teevrau zuam rau nws;
- hnav cov ris ntev hauv hav zoov, hauv qab uas tau ntim rau hauv thom khwm, lub tsho yuav tsum nrog lub tes tsho ntev;
- ntxhua khaub ncaws thaum koj rov los tsev.
Tus kab mob nqus tau
Yuav ua li cas tua tus zuam uas tau tswj kom lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij? Qee tus qhia kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev ua ub ua no, tab sis tam sim ntawd maj mus rau tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim tias sai dua koj tshem tawm cov ntshav tawm, cov kab mob tsawg dua (yog tias nws muaj) yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tus zuam raug tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej raws li hauv qab no:
1. Nws lub cev yog khi nrog ib tug xov kom ze li sai tau rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog, nws lub taub hau, thiab rocking maj mam pib mus txog rau thaum tus zuam rub nws lub taub hau tawm ntawm qhov tom. Yog tias tam sim ntawd nws tawm los thiab tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog rab koob tshuaj tua kab mob.
2. Kaw cov zuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv cov roj, lubricate nrog roj av jelly los yog drip wax ntawm nws lub cev, uas yog, txiav tawm oxygen rau nws. Lawv hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm ua pa, nws nkag los ntawm nws tus kheej.
3. Nyem lub cev ntawm zuam nrog tweezers rau plucking pob muag thiab pib maj mam twist (tsis txhob rub) tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau zuaj cov cab! Tom qab ntawd nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tam sim poob rau hauv qhov txhab. Yog tias zuam raug tshem tawm kom tiav, smear qhov tom nrog cawv lossis iodine, yaug cov tweezers thiab rab koob.
Tshuaj Tsov Rog
Kev lag luam tsim tshuaj tua cov zuam. Lawv muab faib ua:
- tshuaj tua kab, i.e. scarers;
- acaricidal (tus kab mob paralyzing);
- tshuaj tua kab tshuaj tua kab(2 hauv 1).
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo vim tias lawv tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsiaj nqus ntshav (gnats, yoov tshaj cum, zuam) thaum nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj li lwm yam uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Kuj tseem muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lawv ob qho tib si ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus los tsuag lub taub hau thiab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog lub sijhawm luv luv, huab cua, yaug nrog dej, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muag - "Pretix", "Off! Extreme", "Deta-VOKKO", "Biban" thiab lwm yam uas muaj diethyltoluamide thiab permethrin compounds.
Yuav ua li cas tua zuam kom tuag
Cov lus teb yog - acaricides. Nws yog lawv (cov tshuaj raws li cov sulfur, chlorine, phosphorus organics) uas rhuav tshem mites ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom (piv txwv li, noob), thiab yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov tsiaj thiab noog. Rau tib neeg, muaj cov tshuaj acaricidal, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tua, tab sis tsuas yog tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov zuam. Tag nrho cov kev npaj acaricidal muaj cov chav kawm toxicity siab, yog li lawv tsis siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov khaub ncaws (tsis hnav los ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis dag rau sab). Koj tuaj yeem siv nws tsuas yog tom qab cov tshuaj tau qhuav. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj acaricidal yog dav. Cov no yog "Tornado-antiklesch", "Gardeks-antiklesch", "Reftamid taiga" thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus neeg sawv cev zoo li no uas tua cov zuam tau zoo heev, tab sis thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke 2 hauv 1. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog li cas cov tuam txhab tsim, kom paub meej. Lawv kuj yog tshuaj lom, yog li lawv tsuas yog siv rau khaub ncaws.
kab mob
Tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws. Nws yog hu ua scabies mites. Koj tuaj yeem ntes lawv tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha (xws li kev sib deev) nrog tus neeg muaj mob. Cov ris tsho thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis koom nrog cov txheej txheem. Ib zaug ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tus poj niam cab, zoo li mole, tam sim ntawd pib khawb ib qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Productivity - mus txog 5 hli ib hnub twg. Hauv ib nrab ib teev, nws tswj kom ploj tag nrho hauv nws mink. Dab tsi yog qhov xav paub: kab mites tsis saib xyuas yog tias lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom yog tus kiv cua ntawm kev huv lossis tsis tau ntxuav rau ib hlis. Lawv nyob ntawm txhua tus. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog pob khaus, khaus, kab tawg (scabby minks lossis kab lus). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee zaus thaum cov tsos mob tsis tuaj. Qhov chaw nyiam txav - nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, qhov chaw mos, dab teg. Cov pob khaus pib muaj thiab kis mus thoob lub cev.
Nws tsis yog khaus nws tus kheej uas txaus ntshai, tab sis nws cov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob dermatitis thiab purulent o yog pom, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsis muaj zog, mob ntsws, erysipelas, sab hauv abscesses thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim nrog scabies. Yuav ua li cas tua tus zuam subcutaneous? Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshuaj pleev nrog benzyl benzoate, lindane, melathion yog siv. Cov tshuaj "Ivermectin" tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.
Tsiaj txhu kuj muaj kab mob kab npum, tab sis lawv tsis kis mus rau tib neeg.
Demodex
Muaj 65 hom ntawm cov zuam no, tab sis tsuas yog ob tug yog "tib neeg". Ib tug nyob hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau, lwm qhov hauv cov qog sebaceous. Qhov loj ntawm parasites yog microscopic, mus txog 0.5 mm. Ib txhiaNws ntseeg tau tias feem ntau cov hluas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm demodexes. Qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, 2/3 ntawm cov neeg laus thiab ib nrab ntawm cov neeg laus muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm zuam. Lawv kis tau los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Ntau tus ntawm peb tsis txawm xav tias peb yog cov kab mob ntawm tus zuam no, vim tias tsis muaj tsos mob. Lawv pib tshwm nrog kev ntxhov siab, cov kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Ib qho mob pib, ua rau khaus, ua pob, pustules. Demodicosis feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog pob txuv. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas muaj zuam lossis tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem kuaj sim xwb.
Yuav ua li cas tua tus zuam? Demodex muaj qhov sib xyaw ntom ntom uas cov tshuaj tsis nkag mus zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj pleev yog cov tshuaj kho mob tseem ceeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo yog siv los ntawm "Permethrin", "Zinkihtilovaya", "Amitrosin" (rau daim tawv muag), kua chlorophyll. Folk healers pom zoo kom kho tus kab mob nrog streptocide, tar xab npum, tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog rab phom, qej (cov roj compresses yog tsim los ntawm nws). Nrog rau txhua hom kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, teeb tsa txoj kev niaj hnub thiab khoom noj khoom haus kom raug, tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab.
Cov kab mob no tsis yog nyob hauv lub tsev teb xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, hauv cov zes ntawm cov noog, hauv dos, nplej, hmoov, qab zib, cheese, cawv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Lawv qhov loj me yog li 0.5 hli, yog li nws tsis yooj yim rau pom cov zuam zoo li qhov muag liab qab. Qab zib thiab hmoov nplej yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus kab mob. Cov neeg kis tau mob reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, thiab thaum tus kab mob nkag musplab hnyuv acariasis yog txuam nrog rau hauv lub cev, fraught nrog raws plab, mob plab, kub, thiab urinary acariasis, nyob rau hauv uas lub genitourinary kab mob puas lawm. Cheese thiab wine mites kuj ua rau mob plab.
Yuav tua cov zuam ntawm zaub mov li cas? Tsis muaj txoj kev. Cov khoom uas lwj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab cov chaw thiab cov thawv uas lawv khaws cia yuav tsum tau kho nrog xab npum thiab tshuaj dawb. Qee tus qhia siv cov txiv kab ntxwv roj (ob peb tee hauv ib khob dej). Kev tiv thaiv kab mob: nqa cov nplej thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lub khw, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib hnub.
kab laug sab mite
Muaj txog 1300 hom kab mob no, tab sis lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog kab laug sab mite. Qhov loj ntawm kab tsis ncav cuag 1 hli, thiab cov xim hloov los ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Larvae yog me ntsis ntsuab, yuav luag pob tshab, cov poj niam laus yog ci. txiv kab ntxwv-liab. Lawv lwj txog 200 hom nroj tsuag. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob yog tias lawv cov qe tseem siv tau txog li 5 xyoos, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov av, ntawm flowerpots, nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm qhov rais thav ntawv thiab qhov rais sills. Kab laug sab mites noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum muab nqi zog rau lawv tus tswv nrog ntau yam kab mob (grey rot, viral phytoinfections). Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm qhov txhab yog me me teeb dots ntawm nplooj (underside) thiab cobwebs. Ib tsob nroj muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm tam sim ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv, lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Yuav ua li cas tua kab laug sab mites? Ua li no, siv tshuaj tua kab:
- Karbofos.
- Fitoverm.
- Intavir.
- Aldicarb.
Txoj kev ua neeg raws li hauv qab no:
-Muab qej cloves ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog tso lub hau nrog turpentine, qhwv lub lauj kaub nrog polyethylene thiab tawm rau ib hnub;
- tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog kev ywg dej ntawm dandelion hauv paus los yog dos tev.
Tseem muaj ib txoj kev lom zem ntawm kev tawm tsam - tso cov kab tua tsiaj, uas tau muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb, ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab mob.
