Autumn yog lub sijhawm "kub" rau cov neeg ua teb. Thiab txawm tias cov qoob loo yuav luag tiav lawm, tseem muaj ntau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab hnub no peb yuav tham txog lub caij nplooj zeeg tu ntoo txiv ntoo.
Autumn care
Yog li, tsob ntoo ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws suav nrog dab tsi? Cov npe ntawm kev ntsuas agrotechnical yog qhov dav heev, yog li peb yuav txiav txim siab txhua yam khoom sib cais.
Kev ua vaj ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ib txwm pib nrog pruning. Nws yog nws leej twg yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab siv tau tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj cov qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub thiaj li hu ua tiv thaiv pruning. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntoo thiab txiav tawm cov tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov tua loj hlob hauv cov yas. Rau lub caij tom ntej, yuav muaj kev siv tsawg heev los ntawm lawv, thiab tsuas yog qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias lawv yuav muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, tsis zoo. Cov ceg qhuav thiab tawg yuav cuam tshuam tsob ntoo.
Txoj kev kho tsob ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg: tshem tawm ntawm cov spinning saum
Qee zaum, tom qab ua tiav pruning, xwm rov ua rau peb sov sov thiab tshav ntuj, thiab "pw tsaug zog"cov ntoo rov muaj txoj sia. Yog li ntawd, npaj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau tus spinning saum.
Yog li hu ua cov tub ntxhais hluas tua loj hlob vertically upwards. Lawv tawm los ntawm dormant buds thiab pib loj hlob nquag, qee zaum ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ob meters. Cov no yog fattening tua uas tshem tawm lub zog ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yeej tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsuas thicken nws crown. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov tua no los ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm koj txhais tes lossis txiav tawm nrog lub vaj pruner. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo tawm qhov txhab uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub vaj teb.
Txoj ntoo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab tau txais qoob loo ntau dua. Tam sim ntawd tom qab sau tag nrho cov qoob loo, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev daws ntawm urea. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau dilute 500 grams ntawm chiv nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab ua tib zoo ua tag nrho cov ntoo, nrog rau lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav cawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm khawb.
Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, nws yuav zoo rau cov ntoo nrog kev daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj rau koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:
- tooj liab sulfate - 300 grams;
- dej (sov) - 3 litres;
- txiv qaub - 400 grams;
- dej - 10 litres.
Ua ntej, dilute tooj liab sulfate nrog dej sov. Tom qab ntawd ncuav txiv qaub rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab, nrog tas li stirring, ncuav nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Txau nrog Bordeaux kua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub Kaum Hlis lossis ntxovlub Kaum Ib Hlis. Xaiv ib hnub qhuav thiab nyob ntsiag to.
Txau li no yuav pab ntoo tshem tau ntau yam kab mob:
- xub rot;
- sab;
- ntsuab tsom;
- coccomycosis, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev txau ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tso cai rau koj ua tiav tag nrho lub vaj yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov nroj tsuag thiab kab tsuag.
YTree processing: bark
Txoj kev kho tsob ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tawv ntoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ib tus tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov sib sib zog nqus ntsug kab nrib pleb ntawm tsob ntoo trunks. Lawv tshwm sim vim qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum nruab hnub lub hnub heats lub crust, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws cools sharply. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau tawg.
Zoo zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab tsuag thaum lub caij ntuj no hauv qab tawv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ntxuav lub cev ntoo los ntawm mosses thiab lichens. Cov tawv ntoo uas tau poob qab ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav pab rhuav tshem cov poj niam kab laug sab mites uas tab tom npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, cov kab mob ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob: xeb, powdery mildew, bud npauj, thiab lwm yam. Nco ntsoov hlawv tag nrho cov hlua khi rau ntawm tsob ntoo trunks.
Lub cev yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom dawb thiab qhwv nrog ntaub thaiv npog. Nws tuaj yeem yog txhua yam khoom siv. Ordinary rags kuj tsim nyog, vim hais tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo pob tw los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Whitewashing qia
Kev ua cov trunks ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, whitewashing. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim ntsekub hloov pauv, tshav kub hnyiab thiab tawg paj qeeb.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm tshav ntuj, ntxuav dawb yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob meters. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua cov ceg pob txha.
Rau qhov xwm txheej, xaiv huab cua qhuav thiab ntsiag to. Kev ntxuav dawb yog ua tom qab nplooj poob tiav.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj whiten?
Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov tshuaj npaj ua kom dej-dispersion xim. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws thaum huab cua kub poob qis dua peb degrees qis dua xoom. Cov xim pleev xim zoo vim nws tsis tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ua pa, tab sis kuj tsis xa hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj npaj tau, ces koj yuav tsum npaj koj tus kheej. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub binder tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm bustilate, txij li thaum nws qhuav nws tsim ib txheej nyias nyias thiab tsis yaj hauv qab dej. Whitewashing nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis raug ntxuav tawm los ntawm nag, thiab tsob ntoo yuav lub caij ntuj no zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv av nplaum lossis mullein, vim tias lawv tsis ruaj khov thiab yuav raug ntxuav los ntawm nag tam sim ntawd.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov xim dawb yuav ua tau zoo kawg nkaus chalk. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev daws teeb meem zoo, koj xav tau ob feem ntawm cov ntawv khi thiab ib feem ntawm cov xim. Ua ntej, lawv sib xyaw kom huv si, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dej rau lawv. Qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum zoo li cov xim.
Bole whitewashing tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txiv qaub zoo tib yam. Tab sis lub qia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum tau themob zaug, vim tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub thickness ntawm cov xim yuav ua tau raws li tus qauv. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes dawb koj yuav xav tau:
- slaked txiv qaub - 3 kilograms;
- casein kua nplaum - 80 grams;
- tooj liab sulfate (diluted) - 450 grams;
- dej.
Ua tib zoo muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, thiab maj mam dilute nrog dej. Cov tshuaj tiav lawm yuav tsum zoo li cov kua qaub tuab zoo.
Nyob
Kev ua cov txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau fertilization. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tsim nyog tso tseg nitrogen fertilizing. Lub sijhawm no, cov khoom sib xyaw hauv qab no tsim nyog:
- superphosphate (ob npaug yog qhov zoo tshaj);
- monopotassium phosphate;
- potassium (sulphate thiab chloride);
- Hmoob.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog humus uas tuaj yeem muab tsob ntoo txhua yam nws xav tau. Mineral chiv tuaj yeem ua rau microflora ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo, thaum tsis muaj humus. Nws yog qhia thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb ntawm lub hauv paus voj voog ntawm cov ntoo.
Tseem. Hauv kev ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm saum toj no yog kev ua cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
