dib yog cov qoob loo hauv vaj, nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv loj hlob yog ib qho kev lag luam nyuaj thiab teeb meem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau greenhouses. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam sib txawv - lub sij hawm ntawm cog, zaus ntawm watering thiab fertilizing, txoj kev ntawm kev tsim bushes, zaus ntawm qhov cua, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai ntau yam. Txwv tsis pub, txhua qhov kev siv zog tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi. Txog yam twg ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev cog khoom polycarbonate yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, thiab peb yuav tham hauv kab lus no.
Cov cai xaiv yooj yim
Feem ntau, hauv peb lub sijhawm, hybrids tau loj hlob hauv tsev. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov hu lawv "ntau yam" tsuas yog tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm. Peb kuj yuav tsis hloov ntawm kev lig kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog lub npe ntawm "ntau yam" muaj cov ntawv Askiv F thiab tus lej 1, ces qhov no yog ib qho hybrid ntawm thawj tiam. Thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov noob zoo los ntawm nws. Lwm xyoocog cov khoom yuav tsum tau yuav dua.
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom? Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog kev xaiv cov noob rau tsev cog khoom, thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yam xws li:
- seasonal variety;
- hom kab;
- ntau yam ntau yam (tsis tu ncua, tus kheej pollinated);
- teem sijhawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- degree of ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening dates.
Muab rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov ntsuas no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cucumbers hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no. Ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo no haum rau lub tsev cog khoom polycarbonate. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xaiv - ntau yam yuav tsum tau zoned, uas yog, bred tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Seasonality
Tag nrho cov tam sim no muaj ntau hom dib npaj rau tsev cog khoom tau muab faib ua peb pawg loj:
- caij ntuj no-lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov;
- summer-Autumn.
thawj ntau yam yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis pom kev siv lub teeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sij hawm fruiting ntawm xws li cucumbers tsis ntev heev. Txij li thaum ntau yam ntawm pab pawg no tsis dhau resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob uas muaj thoob plaws lub caij sov, nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv lawv rau cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov. Yog li no ces yuav tsis tau qoob loo zoo.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov dib yog unpretentious thiabzoo tawm los. Xws li cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tiv taus cov kab mob thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm kev muag khoom uas tsis xav tau teeb pom kev zoo, feem ntau, cucumbers ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov pab pawg tsis muaj qhov siab ntawm ntxoov ntxoo tiv taus.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau yam yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev. Cucumbers ntawm pab pawg no yog cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg caij ntuj no-caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Tau cog cov noob hauv tsev cog khoom cua sov thaum nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis, txog lub Tsib Hlis koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov zaub ntsuab heev. Hauv qhov no, raws li koj twb tau nkag siab lawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv "lub caij ntuj no" cucumbers rau lub tsev xog paj. Ntau yam (kev tshuaj xyuas txog ntau ntawm lawv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov zoo heev) ntawm pab pawg no yuav tsis yooj yim kom tau. Yuav, piv txwv li, dib muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb:
- Blagovest 1. Qhov no indeterminate (nrog unlimited qia loj hlob) hybrid yog resistant rau dib mosaic thiab powdery mildew. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab them nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me tubercles. Qhov loj ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 80-85 g. Blagovest 1 belongs rau parthenocarpic (self-pollinating) ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov dib no tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau zaub nyoos thiab rau cov kaus poom.
- Moscow tsev cog khoom F1. Ib qho thaum ntxov maturing parthenocarpic hybrid nrog ntev (txog 40 cm) ntiv tes zoo li ntsuab.
- Relay F1 - high-yielding mid-season hybrid, pollinated los ntawm kab. Nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.(nrog cov tsos ntawm kab los ntawm lub sij hawm lub buds qhib). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Relay 1 npog nrog cov tubercles loj loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 140-200 g. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua zaub nyoos. Tab sis kuj tso cai rau pickling.
- Manual F1. Kuj yog ib tug muv-pollinated hybrid npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cultivation. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis kam mus rau dib mosaic. Yog tias cog ntxov dhau, nws yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm necrosis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau zaub nyoos.
Pab caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov
Tom ntej no, cia peb saib seb hom twg ntawm cov tsev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv lub caij sov. Cov no suav nrog:
- Zoolu F1. Ib tug hybrid ntawm poj niam hom flowering, characterized los ntawm tus phooj ywg fruiting. Ntsuab ntawm qhov ntev nruab nrab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 150-200 grams.
- Plaub Hlis F1. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid muaj cov saj zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 160-300 g.
Ob hom no yog kab mob tiv taus thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Summer-Autumn hybrids
Cov neeg uas xav cog dib hauv tsev cog khoom thaum Lub Xya Hli - Kaum Ib Hlis yuav tsum xav txog kev yuav ntau yam xws li:
- Maryina Roshcha F1. Ib tug thaum ntxov maturing parthenocarpic hybrid, undemanding rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Zelentsy nrog tubercles loj yog qhov zoo rau pickling.
- Anyuta F1. Kuj tseem yog tus kheej-pollinating gherkin-hom hybrid. Sib txawv ntawm lub teeb-hlub thiab zoo branching. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lumpy feem ntau yog siv rau pickling.
Cov no yog cov feem ntau unpretentious thiab fruitful ntau yam ntawm dib. Rau lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lwm yam "lub caij nplooj zeeg" hybrids: Siab tawv F1, Caricature F1, dhia F1, thiab lwm yam.
dib npaj rau kev cog qoob loo sab hauv tsev sib txawv, suav nrog qib ntawm kev txiav. Thaum xaiv cov noob, qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lush ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev cog khoom polycarbonate feem ntau yog xaiv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv central Russia. Nyob rau hauv temperate climates, branched nroj tsuag muab zoo heev yields. Cucumbers nrog ntev lashes nrog yuav luag tsis muaj tua yog ntau haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov luv luv thiab nquag caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg frosts.
Los ntawm cov kab ntau yam rau cov tsev cog khoom, koj yuav tsum xaiv:
- Buyan F1. Self-pollinating, ntxov-ripe, kab mob-resistant hybrid. Cov zaub ntsuab luv luv tuaj yeem siv tau rau ob qho tib si pickling thiab zaub xam lav.
- Ntxhais Pas Dej F1. Self-pollinating hybrid, ntxoov ntxoo-hloov, nrog crunchy txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zelentsy yog tuberculate thiab khaws cia zoo heev.
Cov no yog ntau hom qoob loo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsev cog khoom, uas nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua teb hauv nruab nrab Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj tsis zoo ib yam.
Los ntawm cov ceg tsis muaj zog, nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Siberian lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Cupid F1, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kub thiab kab mob. Cov zaub ntsuab ntawm no muaj cov tawv nqaij nyias thiab zoo heev rau cov zaub nyoos.
- Ant F1. Parthenocarpic heev thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam ntawm gherkin hom. Twb pib txi txivib thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab cog. Zelentsy 10 cm ntev yog zoo rau pickling.
Pollination type
Ntau hom kab kab pollinated cucumbers yog cog tsuas yog hauv cov tsev cog khoom uas muaj cov zawv zawg qab nthab. Rau ib qho kev ua haujlwm kaw, nws tseem tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom cog ntawm pawg parthenocarpic.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus kheej-pollinated dib ntau yam rau tsev cog khoom yog:
- Zozulya F1.
- Heroic zog F1.
- Curage F1.
- F1 Kev Sib Tw.
- Sultan F1.
Muaj ntau lwm yam parthenocarpic. Yuav luag tag nrho cov cog khoom muag niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb, npaj rau greenhouses, belongs rau pawg no. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws dib ntau yam rau greenhouses. Zelentsy loj hlob rau lawv yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam ntxiv rau ntawm ib feem ntawm tus neeg ua teb. Tseem muaj ib feem ntawm parthenocarpic ntau yam. Lawv kev cog qoob loo muaj qee yam peculiarities.
Tus kheej-pollinating tsev cog khoom cog dib ntau yam yog li zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis qee zaum cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tseem xaiv ntau hom kab lis kev cai no rau tsev cog khoom. Bee-pollinated ntau yam tsis poob lawv qhov chaw, feem ntau vim hais tias ntau tus gardeners xav txog lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntau qab. Kev loj hlob xws li cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj zoo tib yam yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis tsis yooj yim sua. Yuav kom tau txais ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub gardener yuav tsum tauartificially nyiam kab. Txog rau qhov kawg no, cov neeg paub txog kev paub txog gardeners tau qhia kom nruab cov ntim nrog dandelions lossis lwm yam paj ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib thiab qhov rais ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Rau kev ncaj ncees, lawv tuaj yeem nchuav nrog dej qab zib. Nws tsis tsim nyog nteg tawm lumps ntawm qab zib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev xog paj, muab jam, thiab lwm yam. Txwv tsis pub, kab yuav ya mus rau qhov kev noj qab haus huv no nkaus xwb, thiab tsis txaus siab rau cov paj dib.
Cov muv pollinated nrov tshaj plaws haum rau polycarbonate tsev cog khoom suav nrog:
- Fannula F1. Mid-season ntau yam nrog cov zaub ntsuab cylindrical.
- Libella F1. Mid-season hybrid with medium length fruits.
Kev xaiv ntau yam los ntawm lub hom phiaj
Thaum yuav cov noob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws puas tau npaj kom loj hlob cucumbers hauv tsev cog khoom rau. Ntau hom kab lis kev cai no tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj: zaub xam lav thiab npaj rau cov kaus poom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm thawj ntau yam yog feem ntau txawv los ntawm ib tug nyias du daim tawv nqaij, sweetish tender nqaij thiab tsis tshua muaj tubercles. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaub xam lav cucumbers feem ntau muaj qhov loj loj lossis ntev.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids npaj rau cov kaus poom yog feem ntau compact thiab them nrog siab tubercles. Lawv cov nqaij yog ntom, crispy.
Los ntawm zaub xam lav dib qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Zozulya F1. Parthenocarpic hybrid, heev teb rau cov ntxhia chiv. Zelentsy muaj cov duab cylindrical thiab txawv los ntawm kev hais lus ribbing.
- Tamerlane F1. Mid-thaum ntxov hybrid, tus kheej-pollinating, nrog du tsaus ntsuabtxiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kaus poom yog:
- Txiv Plig F1. Self-pollinating thaum ntxov ripe hybrid nrog oval-cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Pob paj F1. Thaum ntxov ripe parthenocarpic ntau yam. Zelentsy muaj qhov ntev ntawm 10-15 cm thiab npog nrog cov tubercles siab.
Ntxawm resistant ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Tseem muaj ntau cov noob ntawm cucumbers rau ib lub tsev xog paj ntawm ib pawg ntxoov ntxoo-resistant ntawm kev muag khoom. Nrov heev, piv txwv li, yog ntau yam:
- YMarvinsky. Bee pollinated lettuce ntau yam nrog siab yield. Cov zaub ntsuab ntev yog lub teeb ntsuab xim.
- F1 Regatta. Zaub xam lav hybrid nrog cylindrical ntsuab mus txog 20 cm ntev.
- Din 30-CH. Suav nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam nrog loj (txog 500 g) txiv hmab txiv ntoo, haum rau ob qho tib si zaub xam lav thiab canning.
Dutch cucumbers
Tsis yog cov ntau yam hauv tsev tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov noob tuaj yeem kuj tseem nrov heev hauv peb lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, peb cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yeej nyiam Dutch ntau yam ntawm cucumbers. Lawv yog cov zoo rau greenhouses. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm xws li ntau yam muaj xws li tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab tag nrho tsis muaj iab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm productivity, Dutch cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior rau domestic sawv daws yuav. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no yog:
- Cupid F1. Thaum ntxov ripe ntxoov ntxoo-resistant ntau yam nrog glossy ntsuab ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog haum rau zaub nyoos thiab cov kaus poom.
- Hector F1. Thaum ntxov ripe hybrid nrog me me thiab qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lub tsev cog khoom
Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov xaiv cov khoom cog rau cov tsev cog khoom, tsom mus rau lwm yam, ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Cov ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev sau thaum ntxov txaus siab rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib qho ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv txawv yog tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam xws li bred tshwj xeeb rau greenhouses. Feem ntau, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov loj tuaj:
- Nkauj Ntxawm Tsab. Qhov no high-yielding hybrid yog zoo ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov vim hais tias nws elongated cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeej tsis iab.
- Matrix. Zaub xam lav hybrid, self-pollinating, kab mob resistant, nrog cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tau kawg, muaj lwm yam thaum ntxov ntawm dib. Rau lub tsev xog paj, cov nroj tsuag ntawm pab pawg no tsuas yog zoo meej. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tswj kom tau txais ob qhov kev sau qoob loo ntawm ntau yam hauv ib lub caij, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv kaw tsis muaj cua sov.
Nco qab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua teb
Txhua yam uas tau piav qhia saum toj no muaj lawv cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tau loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom ntau zaus. Lawv yog cov heev unpretentious thiab muab zoo yields. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom cucumbers rau lub tsev cog khoom polycarbonate tsuas yog zoo meej, thiab yog li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nrog cov neeg ua teb feem ntau. Cov no suav nrog:
- Ant. Hybridthaum ntxov ripening nrog luv tua thiab me me knobby zaub.
- Bidretta F1. Unpretentious high-yielding hybrid muv-pollinated, gherkin.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Hauv tsev cog khoom, feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev txhim kho ntau yam kab mob phem. Thiab kev loj hlob txawm tias ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem xaus rau qhov ua tsis tiav tsuas yog vim cov tswv tsis tau siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txhawm rau kom cov cucumbers nyob hauv lub caij cog qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv av ua ntej cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob tsis zoo, chlorine lossis tooj liab sulfate feem ntau yog siv. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov hmoov tsuas yog tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 150 g / m 2 thiab npog nrog ib tug rake. Copper sulfate yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 10 tablespoons ib thoob dej thiab cov av yog nchuav nrog lub resulting tov (1.5-2 m2).
Los ntawm kev xaiv ntau yam tsim nyog rau lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo heev. Muaj ntau pawg thiab ntau yam ntawm no vaj kab lis kev cai. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev: siab productivity, endurance, unpretentiousness. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom tshwj xeeb thiab kev loj hlob thaum yuav cov noob.
