Yog tias koj lub tsev txias, muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab tas li, lossis koj tsuas yog txiav txim siab los kho qhov loj, ces tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhim kho hlau-yas qhov rais. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau yav tom ntej rau cov kws tshaj lij, vim tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj ua tiav cov haujlwm no ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov lub qhov rais ntawm koj tus kheej, ces nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum tau saib qee qhov nuances, piv txwv li, nco ntsoov tias tom qab kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais qhib yog airtight, cov sashes kaw zoo thiab iav. tsis dhuav li.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsa
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm cov yas PVC qhov rais yog tias koj yuav tau ceev faj txog txoj haujlwm no ntau dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm no yuav xav kom koj muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov qauv tsis ua raws li GOST.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los hloov windows?
Txhim kho cov qhov rais hlau-yas hauv ib lub tsev ntoo lossis chav tsevzoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij sov. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias tsis muaj nag lossis daus thaum ua haujlwm, yog li tshawb xyuas huab cua huab cua ua ntej.
Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb ntawm cov hlau-yas qhov rais rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo ua qhov no. Yog tias koj xav tau hloov lub qhov rais sai sai, nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua -5 degrees Celsius. Thaum tshav kub kub, hloov qhov rais kuj tsis pom zoo.
Txawm tias lub sijhawm hloov pauv xyoo twg, txhua qhov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug thiab raug.
ntsuas cov lus qhia
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas lub qhov rais qhib qhov twg nws yuav raug teeb tsa. Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom khw kho vajtse rau kev yuav khoom.
Zoo dua ntawm txhua qhov, lub qhov rais yas tsim, vim tias qhov no cov khoom yuav raug ua raws li tus neeg tsis muaj, suav nrog txhua yam koj xav tau. Hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau npaj ua PVC qhov rais uas muaj qhov ntev. Xws li cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov tsev apartment uas tau ua raws li tib txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev yuav khoom no yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li kev tsim khoom tsim.
Kev ntsuas yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov qhib hauv qhov dav ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, vim tias cov phab ntsa yuav tsis sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm lub qhov rais sill. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev vaj huam sib luag,ces, raws li txoj cai, ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub qhov rais sill muaj, yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm installation, lub qhov rais tshiab yuav ntsia ncaj qha rau saum nws. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais sill yog tshem tau, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas nws thickness thiab ntxiv rau tus lej no qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov qhib nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tob ntawm lub qhov hauv qab lub qhov rais. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, qee zaum nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tuav tawm ntawm lub plaster thiab tshem tawm cov ntoo planks ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rais qub.
Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov qhib qhov rai los ntawm sab nraud, koj yuav tsum pib ntsuas qhov dav, qhov siab, thiab qhov tob ntawm lub qhov. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov dej ntws los xyuas seb puas muaj ciam teb nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov qhib.
Kev sib nrug ntawm qhov rais thiab phab ntsa
Ua ntej txhim kho cov qhov rais hlau-yas nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub qhov rais me me me dua qhov qhib qhov twg nws yuav nruab. Indentation yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog rau kev yooj yim ntawm installation ntawm cov khoom. Yas nyiam nthuav dav thiab cog lus nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sab nraud, uas yog vim li cas nws xav tau qee qhov chaw dawb. Saib lub rooj rau kev tshem tawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
| Qhov rai loj, mm | Indent, mm |
| 1200 | 15 |
| 2200 | 20 |
| 3250 | 25 |
Thaum ntsuas thiab txhim kho lub qhov rais hlau-yas nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ob lub qhov rais glazed yuav tsumnyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj ib tug deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 4 cm ntawm lub sash los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev. Qhov chaw dawb no yog xav tau rau kev txhim kho txoj kab nqes.
Tsis txhob hnov qab nqa lub qhov rais kov, lub qhov yoov tshaj cum kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag tawm hauv koj lub tsev, thiab lub qhov rais sill thiab drip tais.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau kev teeb tsa?
Ntxiv rau cov khoom uas ua rau lub qhov rais yas, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov fasteners. Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej rau kev txhim kho hlau-yas qhov rais yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no:
- Mounting ua npuas ncauj. Nws tus nqi yog nyob ntawm seb qhov haujlwm yuav ua li cas. Kev xam qhov kwv yees ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev: peb lub tog raj kheej txaus rau ib lub qhov rais nrog ob lub sashes. Plaub lub tog raj kheej yuav txaus rau nruab peb nplooj qhov rais.
- Rotband. Ib lub hnab yuav txaus rau nruab ob lub qhov rais loj.
- Styrofoam. Txhawm rau nruab ib lub qhov rais, koj yuav xav tau 2 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no.
- Ua kua yas. Ib lub raj ntawm cov khoom muaj txaus rau nruab ob peb lub qhov rais.
- pleev xim rau dej. Txhawm rau nruab ib lub qhov rais qhib, koj yuav xav tau txog ob litres ntawm cov khoom siv xim.
- Peb lub hnab yas rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb.
Rau cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha, koj yuav xav tau ib txheej uas muaj xws li:
- Dowels loj 6x60 mm.
- Tus kheej tapping screws ua tiav nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 16 hli. Lawv tsim nyog rau fasteningdej tsis qab.
- Anchor plates kom ruaj ntseg kho qhov rais rau phab ntsa.
- Hlau screws 9 mm ntev.
- Tool set.
Npaj lub qhov rais rau kev teeb tsa
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua ua ntej kev teeb tsa ncaj qha ntawm cov hlau-yas qhov rais yog tshem cov sash los ntawm cov khoom yuav khoom. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntxig peb sticks ntawm qhov pib profile rau hauv cov grooves tshwj xeeb ua rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txuas plaub daim hlau nrog anchors rau lub qhov rais. Tsis txhob ntim cov khoom PVC tag nrho, vim tias lub ntim yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Yuav kom rhuav tshem lub sash, peb xav tau cov pliers thiab lub qhov rais kov. Cov yav tas feem ntau yog muab tso rau nyias, ua ke nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog fittings, thiaj li hais tias nws yuav tsis raug mob thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los rau lub installation site.
Siv tus kov, qhib lub sash, tom qab ntawd, nqa cov pliers, nias rau ntawm lub pob khawm sab saum toj kom nws lub kaus mom tawm ntawm lub pob khawm sab saum toj los ntawm ob peb millimeters. Nrog tib lub cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rub tus pas nrig kom txog thaum nws tawm tag nrho. Nws tseem yuav nqa lub sash mus txog thaum nws tawm ntawm lub hauv qab sash. Qhov rai tawg.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau ntxig qhov pib profile rau hauv qhov tsim nyog grooves, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nws nrog screws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau sab saum toj (pib profile), thiab tom qab ntawd sab laug. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov pib profile yog xam raws li hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib centimeter ntawm txhua sab.
Insert topprofile tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rauj lossis nrog koj txhais tes, yog tias koj muaj zog txaus. Nws yuav tsum tau kho rau lub qhov rais nrog tus kheej tapping screws 9 mm ntev. Tom qab ntawd ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau hauv qab ntug ntawm sab saum toj profile, ces txiav ob sab profiles. Koj yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau thiab ntxig rau hauv ib yam li cov khoom siv dhau los.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txuas cov hlau nplaum rau ntawm qhov rais. Siv ib rab rauj, tsav lub phaj rau hauv qhov profile txog 15 cm los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais, tawm 15 cm ntawm hauv qab thiab.
Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub dummy profile yog ntsia rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais. Yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau nruab cov khoom hauv lub qhov.
Txhob qhov rais qub
Txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub qhov rais uas tsis siv lawm, koj yuav xav tau tus ntsia thawv ntsia thawv rub. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm tag nrho cov kaw, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov ebb thiab qhov rais sill. Siv lub hacksaw, txiav lub impost, thiab ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom ntej no, pom hauv qab ntawm lub thawv qhov rais, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub crowbar tshem tawm lub thawv kom zoo li sai tau.
Ua ntej txhim kho cov khoom yas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov qhib ntawm cov khib nyiab, cov seem ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cab, plua plav thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum moisten qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais qhib qhov twg cov khoom yuav raug ntsia. Qhov no yog ua kom cov plua plav tsis ya ncig ntawm chav tsev. Phab ntsa qhov npaj rau kev teeb tsa.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Ua ntej txhim kho cov qhov rais hlau-yas, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav tus khub rau koj tus kheej, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom nce mus txog ob peb.kaum kilograms.
Lub qhov rais ob-glazed yog ntsia rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm cov ntoo thaiv. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom lag luam raug teeb tsa sib npaug, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tuav nws qhov chaw qhib, thiab qhov thib ob, armed nrog ib theem ntawm lub tsev, ua kom nws horizontally thiab vertically. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub qhov rais yog tsau symmetrically nrog rau txoj kab nqes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv mus rau cov yas profile yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov dav ntawm qhov dej ntws tawm ntawm ob centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv qib me me rau mounting lub qhov rais, tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 mm ntev.
Tom qab ua kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv prefabricated yog theem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab cov thav duab tuav rau cov hlau-yas qhov rais uas siv daim hlau thiab cov thauj tog rau nkoj. Tom qab ob lub qhov rais glazed yog ruaj ruaj, unpack lub raj mis ua npuas ncauj thiab sau qhov khoob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter nrog nws. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom qhuav sai li sai tau, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom moisten lub pob zeb ntawm qhov chaw thov dej.
nthuav polystyrene yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov khoob loj kom txuag tau lub tsev ua npuas ncauj kim. Yog li, peb txheej seam tau txais. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb raug tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub chav yuav txias heev thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab txhua qhov kev tsim kho tiav lawm, txau cov npuas dej kom ua tiav sai sai.
qhov rais sill installation
Tom qab ob peb teev, tom qab tos lub npuas kom tawv, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais sill. Yog tias nws twb tau txiav thiab haum rau qhov loj ntawm koj qhov qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov kab nqes hauv chav. Xws likev khiav hauj lwm yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov khoom kom haum lub dag profile. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais sill thiab qhov rais profile, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cov blocks me me hauv qab cov khoom siv yas. Teem lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum siv qib.
Thaum lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais sill tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug load rau nws (ib lub cib los yog ib tug peb-liter hub dej). Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua npuas ncauj qhov chaw khoob ntawm qhov rais sill nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov ntaub ntawv tsim ua npuas ncauj tsuas yog nyem tawm ntawm ntug, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ziab nws nthuav dav thiab tom qab nyem tawm cov khoom yas. Yog tias qhov sib txawv loj dhau, koj tuaj yeem muab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm Styrofoam rau hauv qhov chaw khoob.
Txoj kev nqes hav
Nws yog lub sijhawm los txhim kho cov slats rau hauv tsev. Ua ntej, txhim kho cov tsheb ciav hlau saum toj kawg nkaus hauv qib, tom qab ntawd sab laug sab laug. Lawv tag nrho txuas rau phab ntsa nrog dowels.
Tom qab tag nrho cov slats raug teeb tsa, sau qhov khoob ntawm lawv thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog ua npuas ncauj. Yuav kom tsis txhob deformation ntawm lub lath los ntawm lub siab exerted los ntawm lub npuas, nws yog tsim nyog los kho nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab siv tshwj xeeb hangers txuas rau phab ntsa. Tom qab cov npuas dej tau ua tiav lawm, cov fasteners no raug tshem tawm.
Tom ntej no, txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau nruab. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug grinder, thiab ces screwed rau cov ntoo ntsia nrog 25 mm ntev self-tapping screws, uas tau npaj ua ntej. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, qhov khoob tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, uas yuav tsum tau kaw nrog qhov pibprofile.
Txhawm rau kom lub tsev lossis chav tsev nyob ib puag ncig sov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thaiv qhov khoob ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab phab ntsa. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, los ntawm foaming thiab tom qab ntawv nplaum polystyrene rau hauv lub tsev ua npuas ncauj. Txoj kev thib ob yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv nrog cov khoom hu ua Izover.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm platbands
Raws li txoj cai, cov hniav platbands tau nruab rau ntawm cov kab yas. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau sab saum toj trim, ces kab yuav ncav cuag ib sab sawv daws yuav. Txhawm rau txiav cov khoom sib npaug kom haum rau lub qhov rais, siv lub xwmfab los kos cov ntsiab lus txiav nrog ib tus cwj mem, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm qhov dhau los nrog lub grinder.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ebbs
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab ib qho dej ntws qis. Nws yog screwed rau hauv paus profile siv xovxwm washers. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, ntsuas thiab txiav txoj kab nqes mus rau qhov xav tau ntev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntsia nws ntawm kev siv ob peb tus kheej tapping screws. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua npuas lub ebb ncig tag nrho ib puag ncig.
Kev ntxuav lub qhov rais ntawm cov pa phem
Txhua qhov stains pom ntawm lub qhov rais tshiab tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim siv cov ntaub ua ntej moistened nrog hnyav. Tom qab lub qhov rais yas tau ua kom huv si, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov kaus mom zoo nkauj rau lub hinges ntawm nws, nruab tus kov, lub kaus mom ntawm lub qhov rais sill thiab ntawm cov kav dej. Cov yav tas yog nyob rau sab nraum lub qhov rais.
Yog li ntawd lub qhov rais ntsia tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum npog txhua yampom pom qhov khoob nrog cov kua yas.
