Gabion cov qauv yog cov qauv pob zeb uas muab tso rau hauv cov thawv hlau lossis yas hauv daim ntawv nets. Lawv yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntug dej ntawm cov nqes hav thiab reservoirs, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaws cov phab ntsa thiab cov ntsiab rau kev tsim kho ntawm dams. Txhawm rau ua kom gabions, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cuab yeej ntawm fastening nets thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov khoom siv.
Txoj kev xav tau
Ua ntej koj ua phab ntsa tuav ntawm gabions, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog VSN-APK 2.30.05.001 03. Nov yog cov lus qhia uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm. Raws li lawv, tam sim no muaj ob hom phab ntsa raws li gabions, uas tuaj yeem ua nrog lub vaj huam sib luag txhawb nqa lossis loj. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog qhov feem ntau siv. Txhawm rau tsim, koj xav tau lub thawv gabions. Raws li lub hauv paus rau phab ntsa, cov pav ca yog qee zaum siv, uas tseem hu ua lub txaj. loj heevcov qauv tuav cov av vim lawv qhov hnyav.
Hauv kev tsim cov phab ntsa tuav, qee qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog. Piv txwv li, thaum tsim cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev suav. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas cov stability ntawm cov qauv, txiav txim nws tus ntoo khaub lig seem nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av thiab qhov siab ntawm lub system. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tipping, shearing thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov bearings yog.
Define parameters
Rau tus tswv tsev zoo tib yam, thaum tus qauv tsim muaj qhov siab me me, kev suav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov dav ntawm qhov muag. Yog hais tias phab ntsa ntev txaus, nws yuav tsum tau vertically nruj. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, cov qauv yuav tsum tau ua, lub hauv paus yuav tsum dav. Los ntawm saum toj no, tus tsim yuav tsum mus rau qhov nqaim. Cov tswv cuab hla tuaj yeem muab tau.
Ua ntej yuav tsim lub gabion tuav phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov siab, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 8 m. Yog hais tias tus nqi no yuav siab dua, ces cov kev cai yuav tsum tau berms. Qhov no yog kab rov tav seem ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov dav dav. Sab saum toj kab qis, lub gabions sab saud yuav tsum tsis txhob dai ntau tshaj 15 cm.
Thaum tso cov thawv ntim khoom, hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus offset ntawm ntsug pob qij txha yuav tsum yog 25 cm. Gabions yuav tsum tau ntim nrog pob zeb 5 cm saum toj no lub thawv cim. Qhov kev xav tau no yog vim nws tus kheej-compacting ntawm pob zeb thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho thiab cov nyhuv ntawm ntsug loads.
Nyob rau hauv paus thiab tso dej
Lub phab ntsa qis gabion yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm cov av compacted, uas yuav ua raws li lub hauv paus. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, lub xaib yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ua kom zoo. Yog tias qhov siab ntawm cov qauv tsis ntau tshaj 1 m, yuav tsum muab lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ca gabions. Nyob rau hauv lawv, muaj ib lub txaj ntawm xuab zeb thiab gravel. Lub hauv paus tseem tuaj yeem nchuav nrog pob zeb. Heev feem ntau, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov kua dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau kom ruaj khov hauv av, geotextiles tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab gabions. Cov khoom no yog siv thaum tso cov ntaub pua tsev.
Tsev ua haujlwm
Ua ntej pib, koj yuav tsum npaj cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv. Rau cov phab ntsa, lub thawv-zoo li gabions ua los ntawm mesh, uas yog tsim los siv ob txoj kev torsion nrog diaphragms, yuav tsum tau siv. Cov tom kawg yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej rigidity. Cov hlau mesh yuav tsum tiv thaiv corrosion.
Gabion ntim tuaj yeem yuav thiab npaj ua. Cov khoom no raug xa mus folded. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm welded mesh lossis netting. Hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus sib cuam tshuam. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kom khaws cov phab ntsa ntawm gabions los ntawm cov saw-txuas txuas, ces cov hlau rau cov qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj ob lub torsion nrog cov txheej tiv thaiv corrosion.
Thaum yuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov zoohlau. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub ntsiab qauv, tab sis kuj rau cov kev sib txuas. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau yuav ntau dua li qhov xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov masters uas ua haujlwm thawj zaug. Cov paj yuav tsum yog 5-15 feem pua.
Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau
Nws tsis pom zoo kom pib ua haujlwm ib leeg. Rau manipulation koj yuav xav tau:
- gabion ntim;
- tie hlau;
- pob zeb sib sau;
- mount;
- anchors;
- shovel;
- raug.
Ib lub gabion stapler tuaj yeem ua ib qho cuab yeej rau fastening qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem yog pneumatic lossis mechanical. Cov khoom siv zoo li no txo lub sijhawm siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Es tsis txhob knitting hlau rau fastening ntawm daim phiaj staples nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rings yog siv. Lawv yog ua los ntawm hlau, txoj kab uas hla yog 3 hli. Cov txheej yuav yog txheej zinc-based. Cov khoom no yog muab rau hauv ib daim kab xev uas tau nruab rau hauv stapler.
Yog tias kev teeb tsa ntawm cov phab ntsa tuav ntawm gabions yuav muab rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog cov hlau, nws yuav tsum raug mob nrog tus nab. Nruab nrab ntawm cov lem koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 cm. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thiab sijhawm, tab sis yuav txuag tau nyiaj. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov staples thiab xaim, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov thawv.
Txoj kev txhim kho gabions
Ua ntej koj nruab lub gabion tuav phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau ntimntim. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau saum npoo, nws yuav tsum tau tsa thiab sab phab ntsa ncaj nraim. Qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, nrog rau cov duab geometric ntawm daim phiaj. Yog tias cov phab ntsa, hauv qab thiab lub hau tsis txuas nrog, lawv txuas nrog cov hlau los yog stapler. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog rau nruab diaphragms, yog tias muaj. Lawv lub suab feem ntau yog los ntawm 75 mus rau 100 cm. Cov diaphragms txuas nrog cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm cov ces kaum thiab lub dav hlau ntawm lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe, koj yuav tsum sau ob peb lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm thawj kab. Ob peb lub thawv npaj tau npaj ua ke. Lawv muab khi rau hauv av lossis ib leeg, yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov nplhaib thiab cov thauj tog rau nkoj.
Yog tias koj xav ua phab ntsa tuav ntawm gabions, thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej. Nws muaj ob peb kauj ruam. Ntawm qhov tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum sau cov ntim ntawm thawj kab nrog pob zeb. Lawv muab tso kom nruj li sai tau. Lub ntim tau ntim rau hauv ob peb theem. Yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub thawv yog 50 cm, ces yuav tsum muaj 2 teeb.
Tom qab rov ua dua txhua txheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb cov qauv siv cov hlua khi. Nws yog siv los ua kom cov phab ntsa txuas rau ib leeg. Tom qab sau cov kab sib chaws, lub hau kaw thiab txuas nrog staples lossis xaim. Tag nrho cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua rau kab tom ntej. Cov thawv ntim qis thiab sab saud txuas rau ib leeg ntawm cov ces kaum lossis hauv cov chaw uas cov diaphragms tau teeb tsa.
Cov haujlwm kawg
Thaum tsim kho cov phab ntsa los ntawm lub thawv-zoo li gabions, ib kab tuaj yeem ua tau hauv ob peb kauj ruam. Lub thawv kawg yog sab laug. Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag sab, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom txuas ntxiv. Nws yuav ua tsis tau li no yog tias pob zeb twb muab tso rau hauv.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, cov phab ntsa rov qab ua dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav manually lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb. Yog tias lub excavator yuav siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab nqes nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv rov qab yog xuab zeb, uas muaj cov ntxhib lossis nruab nrab feem nrog txheej txheej-los-txheej compaction.
Nyob hauv kaw
Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv khaws cov phab ntsa ntawm gabions. Tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm no yog 4,500 rubles. per kub. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Qhov zoo ntxiv ntawm cov tshuab no yog dej permeability, av reinforcement thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov duab ntawm khaws cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm gabions, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias koj puas tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
