Sai sai sai, cov tswv av feem ntau xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb qaib. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo uas tsis txhob siv lub sijhawm los muab koj tsev neeg nrog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab cov khoom nyab xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem txuag koj nyiaj ntau heev. Thiab kev tsim vaj tsev noog tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Tsim Nyog: Npaj
Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qaib coop? Yuav pib tsim qhov twg? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib qho kev npaj ua rau lub tsev rau qaib. Nws yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej;
- create a building project;
- khoom siv;
- kev ua haujlwm;
- kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev.
Kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg nws yuav muab tso rau. Qhov chaw zoo -daim ntawv qhia rau kev vam meej. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi ua ntej ntawm tag nrho? Qhov chaw uas cov hens nyob yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lub cheeb tsam uas lub tsev yuav nyob yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib lub laj kab los yog hedge. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab cov hens nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Yog li, kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob deb ntawm txoj kev taug kev thiab cov chaw ua si lom zem.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau chav no yuav yog thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo uas tuaj yeem cog cov ntoo, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm cua thiab hnub. Thiab yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag kuj nthuav rau cov noog, piv txwv li, muaj berries, qhov no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv. Lub tsev yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj me me. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab cov qauv thaum los nag.
Nkauj kho siab
Ib tug noog nyob ib puag ncig yog suav tias yog lub tsev tsis pom tseeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj txoj kev no. Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov noog, nws tseem zoo dua los tsim lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab dav. Siv koj lub tswv yim thiab cov nteg qe vaj tsev yuav dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Ces lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev yuav raug nug rau koj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tsev noog yuav pom tau lawm. Tsis txhob nkim lub tswv yim qhuas koj lub teb chaws vim tsis saib xyuas kev tsim kho.
Thaum tsim koj tus kheej qhov project tshwj xeeb thiab xav, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb qaib rau 10 tus qaib, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov ntawd.kev tsim khoom ntau dua ntawm rooj plaub, qhov loj ntawm vaj tse rau cov noog yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau tsim kom tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 2 txheej ib square meter.
Pib kev tsim kho
Tom qab qhov ntev, tsim thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tau txiav txim siab, nws yuav tsum tau xav txog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho. Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, khaws cia los ntawm Is Taws Nem, lossis cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov qauv tsim kev daws teeb meem txog yuav ua li cas ua qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho hauv qhov no yog ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tuav tib lub sij hawm yog plaub-sided thiab muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 1015 centimeters. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis kim heev, tab sis txhim khu kev qha. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm ntoo yog tias nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem.
Ntxiv rau cov kab teeb, rau kev tsim lub peev txheej qaib coop, koj tseem yuav xav tau pob zeb, rwb thaiv tsev, cib, ru tsev xav, nthuav av nplaum, cov ntawv plywood thiab fasteners.
Kev xaiv lub hauv paus
Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog daim kab xev lossis rubble. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nruab cov vaj tsev noog ntawm pawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Cov kev xav ntawm cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no feem ntau converge rau lub installation ntawm ib tug columnar foundation. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom tau nyiaj ntau dua li lwm cov kev xaiv, nws kuj yooj yim rau kev siv. Koj tsuas yog xav tau cov cement ntau li ob lub hnab, xuab zeb thiab trowel. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tiv thaiv yav tom ntejKev nkag mus ntawm cov nas nkag mus rau hauv cov qaib coop, thiab tseem yuav ua rau kom muaj cua zoo dua.
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no nyuaj, ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau nruab cov vaj tsev nyob hauv av. Ua li no, nws yog txaus rau upholster nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm cov qaib coop nrog nplooj ntawv ntawm hlau.
Kev txhim kho cement foundation
thaj chaw uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov, uas yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab muaj qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg kawg 30 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv qab nws yog tsim nyog los nteg ib tug galvanized hlau mesh. Ntxiv mus, raws li ib puag ncig, formwork yuav tsum tau tsim thiab lwm qhov yuav tsum tau khawb, nqis rov qab 25 centimeters los ntawm thawj. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ib qho kev daws ntawm pob zeb thiab npog lub hauv paus nrog burlap. Yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub. Tom qab cov cement tau qhuav tag, cov laug cam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov av seem tom qab khawb lub qhov yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Nyob hauv pem teb
Yog tias koj ntsib cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yuav ua rau hauv pem teb hauv qaib coop, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov txheej txheem classical. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso cov khoom siv vov tsev, uas cais cov thawj kab ntawm kab teeb (lub ntsiab, kab rov tav kab ntawm lub cav), lawv qhov kawg yuav tsum sib txuas lus. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tso cov cav (hla kab teeb) rau hauv pem teb ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm ib leeg. Qhov khoob ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov tuav.
Kev txhim kho phab ntsa
Cov kab hauv qab no, los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qaib coop twb tau tsim, txuas nrog lub tenon-groove fastener. Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso raurwb thaiv tsev, uas muaj linen jute puag.
Thaum twg qaib coop yog tsim los ntawm ntoo nrog ntuj ya raws, nws yuav tsum tau mounted rau dowels (tshwj xeeb fastening rau tes). Rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 1 meter. Ntoo pins yog tsav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zais cia rau qhov tob ntawm 7 centimeters. Txoj kev no yog ib qho kev pom zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qaib coop nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kom tsis txhob warp nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm shrinkage.
Qhov kev xaiv raug rau lub tsev noog vaj tsev muaj phab ntsa qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 1.8 meters.
Kev ua lub ru tsev
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau noog vaj tsev yog lub ru tsev gable. Lub qab nthab, uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, tuaj yeem siv los khaws cov khoom muag lossis khoom noj. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub cab kuj muaj xws li rafter inclined ob txhais ceg thiab struts, ntsug racks. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nteg lub ru tsev. Lub qab nthab hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum tau insulated thiab npog nrog plywood.
YYuav ua li cas roost nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib coop?
Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub roost rau ib tug qaib yog kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum ib tug noog zaum ntawm nws, nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab xis nyob ntawm lub platform tsa. Nws yog ib advisable mus tso lub perch nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov qaib coop, nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ilv qhov chaw. Tom qab lub perch, yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib phab ntsa dawb.
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub perch yog nws qhov siab. Rau cov tsiaj hluas, daim duab no yog kwv yees li 0.6 meters los ntawm hauv pem teb, rau cov qaib lojbreeds - 0, 8, rau dog dig nteg qe - 1 meter. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom fastenings rau ib tug perch ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm ntau theem. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov qhov siab ntawm perches raws li xav tau.
Roost kuj tsim nyog rau cov noog kom muaj lub cev zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, txhawm rau nce nws, lawv yuav tsum dhia thiab tawm mus. Tag nrho ntev ntawm cov perches muaj yuav tsum tau xam raws li qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug qaib yuav tsum tau 20-30 centimeters ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv.
Tsim cov xwm txheej ntxiv
Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb ntuj nyob rau hauv cov qaib coop, yuav tsum tsim teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub zog ntawm 40 watts yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub perch, nws raug nquahu kom nruab cov tais kom yooj yim ntxuav cov qaib coop. Feeders thiab haus dej tau muab tso rau ntawm qee qhov siab. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho thiab huv si. Rau nteg hens, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thawv tsaus nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm tus qaib coop. Nws raug nquahu kom tawg hauv pem teb nrog sawdust lossis straw. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau cov noog kom nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tsev, yog tias nws nyob ntawm toj lossis yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv nws tsis yog los ntawm lub qhov rooj, tab sis los ntawm lub qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib tus ntaiv lossis ntaiv. Tib txoj kev kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum nrhiav perches hauv chav me me ntawm cov qaib coops, yog li ntawd thaum koj sim tshem tawm ntawm lawv, kev raug mob tsis tshwm sim.
Yog koj xav tau lwm txoj hauv kev los ua tus qaib coop, xaiv cov duab hauv kab lus yuav pab nrog qhov no.
