Yuav kom ua tiav cov qaib, koj yuav tsum muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis muaj trifles. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw zoo los tsim ib lub tawb qaib. Sab hauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Txoj cai qaib coop yog tus yuam sij rau lub qe zoo txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Qhov no tsis xav tau cov khoom siv loj loj. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog lub sijhawm dawb txaus. Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yam yuav tsum tau muaj rau qaib coop
Ua kom qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes (cov duab xaiv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no), koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau lub tsev zoo li no. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm nws tus qauv tsim seb cov hens yuav nteg qe, seb lawv puas yuav mob, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub tsev los yog vaj teb, koj muaj peev xwm muab ib lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub caij ntuj no qaib coop. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tswv ntawm mini-ua liaj ua teb. Ib tug qaib coop zoo yuav tsum dav txaus. Lwm yamnws cov neeg nyob yuav mob ntau zaus. Cov qe qe qe ntau yog tawm ntawm cov lus nug hauv qhov no.
Yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov chaw ntawm cov qaib coop ntawm qhov chaw, kom muaj lub laj kab. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug noog tsev, tsim nyog tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tsim. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Sab hauv cov rooj zaum yuav tsum nyob kom raug. Koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov cua kom zoo, teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov thaum lub caij txias.
Txoj hlua thiab xaiv qhov chaw
Tau tsim lub DIY qaib coop rau 10, 20 lossis ntau tus noog, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj cov txheej txheem. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tias lub tsev no nyob deb ntawm tsev. Txwv tsis pub, cov neeg nyob hauv yuav hnov suab nrov, hnov qhov tsw tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Tau xaiv qhov chaw nyob deb, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev los ntawm cua daj cua dub thiab tshav ntuj kub. Zoo siab txais tos yog tias tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo siab loj hlob ze ze ntawm qaib coop.
qaib yuav tau muab chaw rau taug kev. Thaj chaw no yuav tsum tau fenced tawm. Nws yuav tsis pub qaib los tawg ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm nrog clipped tis, cov noog no tuaj yeem ya mus txog qhov siab ntawm 2 m. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub laj kab yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev los ntawm ntau yam tsiaj txhu. Cov no yog nas, hedgehogs, hma, nrog rau cov miv hauv tsev thiab dev.
Thaj chaw thiab kev taw qhia ntawm qaib coop hauv qhov chaw
Tauharmoniously haum lub tsev ntawm lub site, nws yog tsim nyog los xam nws qhov ntev. Qhov no parameter yog txiav txim los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog uas yuav nyob ntawm no. Txhua tus qaib yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.5 m² ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb. Yog tias nws tau npaj los tsim cov khoom siv insulated, nws yuav tsum suav nrog lub vestibule.
Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias koj npaj yuav ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub caij ntuj sov qaib coop rau 20 tus qaib, nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 10 m². Rau 10 qaib, ib lub tsev 5 m² txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nce qhov chaw hauv lub tsev tsis txwv. Lub caij ntuj no qaib coop rau 20 qaib yuav tsum loj dua. Nws cheeb tsam tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua 11 m². Rau 10 tus qaib, lub caij ntuj no version ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 6 m² lossis ntau dua.
Feem ntau cov qaib coop muaj ib daim duab plaub. Feem ntau nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntev ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Nws yog ntshaw kom lub qhov rais tig mus rau sab qab teb, thiab lub qhov rooj mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub hnub ci txaus nkag rau hauv tsev. Yog hais tias huab cua kub, qhuav, lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau npog nrog curtains. Yog tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, cov hens yuav tsis pw zoo.
YMicroclimate
Tsim kom muaj qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes (saib kev tshuaj xyuas rau daim duab ntawm cov qauv) yog ib qho yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev nyob ib puag ncig rau nws cov neeg nyob. Txoj hauj lwm no nyuaj dua los daws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau yug me nyuam qaib yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 15-28 ºС. Yog tias nws kub los yog txias dua, cov hens nres nteg qe.
Lub caij ntuj sovthaum kub nce, nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cua zoo thiab shading ntawm qaib coop. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsum tau cua sov ntxiv. Txhawm rau khaws cov nqi hluav taws xob kom tsawg, cov qaib coop yuav tsum tau insulated. Nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob thinner tshaj 20 cm. Hauv pem teb, qab nthab, thiab lub ru tsev kuj tseem npog nrog ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cua zoo. Rau qhov no, qhov cua tshuab tau tsim, lub qhov rais tau nruab.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsim qaib coops nrog kev pab ntawm qhov cub thiab potbelly qhov cub. Lawv feem ntau ua rau hluav taws. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kom zoo microclimate tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog siv cov cua sov infrared. Lawv tuaj yeem yog UV teeb lossis ib zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua. Infrared zaj duab xis xav tau lub zog tsawg, muab cov cua sov sib xws ntawm chav.
Inner space
Thaum tsim lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub caij ntuj no qaib coop rau 20 qaib los yog tsawg dua noog, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv. Yuav tsum muaj perches, drinkers thiab feeders. Cov qaib uas nteg qe xav tau zes. Tso cov qaib thiab cov brood hens yuav tsum tau nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj teeb meem.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev npaj qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm qaib coop. Tag nrho cov perches yuav tsum nyob rau sab opposite qhov nkag. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm qaib ntawm ib hom tsiaj, nrog rau lawv tus lej.
Zes tau teeb tsa hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tiv thaiv los ntawmcua thiab lwm yam teebmeem ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg kuj tau txiav txim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog yug. Txhua tus hen yuav tsum muaj lub zes cais. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cheeb tsam no yuav tsum siab tshaj plaws. Txwv tsis pub, cov hens yuav tsis nteg.
Lwm yam sab hauv ntawm qaib coop
Lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub caij ntuj no qaib coop rau 20, 10 lossis lwm tus noog yuav tsum muaj cov neeg haus dej haus thiab pub rau hauv. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom txoj kev tsis cluttered los yog obstructed. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg pub khoom noj thiab cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev tu hauv lub tsev.
Rau ntau hom pub, yuav tsum tau siv cov thawv ntim. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov qaib coop. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj hauv kev rau lawv yuav tsum qhib los ntawm txhua sab. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom noj kom raug, koj yuav xav tau ntau lub thawv. Lawv txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev siv.
Cov thawv ntoo oblong yuav xav tau rau zaub mov qhuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntev txaus rau cov noog kom muaj kev nkag tau dawb rau cov ntsiab lus los ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Cov khoom noj ntub dej xav tau cov thawv yas. Cov nyom tshiab yuav tsum tau them nrog hlau hlau nets.
Nyob rau hauv lub tawb qaib, yuav tsum muaj ib lub qhov ntxiv rau cov qaib tawm mus sab nraud. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Teeb, qhov cua
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qaib coop rau 10 tus qaib lossis ntau dua yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau. Txhawm rau kom tus noog nteg qe, nws xav tau li 10 teev ntawm nruab hnub nrig. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no nce ntxiv 2 teev,productivity yuav nce ntxiv 30%. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Txwv tsis pub, qaib yuav qaug zog thiab mob.
Lub caij ntuj sov qaib coop tsis xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv. Rau kev tsim kho lub caij ntuj no, cov teeb ntxiv yog siv. Cov khoom siv fluorescent tsim nyog nrog lub hwj chim tsis tshaj 40 V, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo txog li 60 V. Lub zog txuag hluav taws xob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Lawv cov spectrum yog ze li sai tau rau nruab hnub.
Qhov cua yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua qhov nqaij qaib coop. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov kav dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Nws yog insulated rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws yuav dhau los ua lub teeb ci hauv chav. Nov yog lub tsev tseem ceeb.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Tau tsim ib lub lauj kaub qaib rau 20 tus qaib lossis ntau tus noog, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom tsim nyog thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau boards thiab tuav. ru tsev, pem teb, phab ntsa yuav tsim los ntawm lawv.
Cib thiab cement mortar yuav tsum tau npaj los tsim lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv insulating yuav xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub plaub, vov tsev, thiab lwm yam. Los tsim ib qho aviary rau cov noog taug kev ntawm qhov chaw, siv cov hlau mesh. Cells yuav tsum me me.
Ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ib lub saw, rauj, lub hau ntswj, tus kheej tapping screws thiab cov ntsia hlau, tus pas ntsuas thiab qib tsev. Koj tseem yuav xav tau lub duav, lub thawv rau kev sib tov cement mortar. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua taupib ua hauj lwm.
Foundation
Yuav ua kom lub caij ntuj no qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau tsim lub hauv paus. Rau lub caij ntuj sov cov tsev nrog loj qhov ntev, qhov no kuj yog ib qho yuav tsum tau. Rau cov qauv zoo li no, lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog hom kev txhawb nqa-kem. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov blocks. Txoj kev no yog kev ntseeg siab heev. Qhov no yuav tsim qhov cua ntxiv.
Koj yuav tsum tau kos npe raws li txoj kev npaj tsim kho. Hauv cheeb tsam no, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av raug tshem tawm. Tom ntej no, kos qhov chaw ntawm lub recesses. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, recesses yog ua. Lawv qhov ntev thiab dav yog 40 cm, qhov tob yuav tsum yog 60 cm, yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 1.5-2 m ntawm txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa, lawv yuav tsum sawv ua ke.
Nyob rau hauv qab koj yuav tsum ncuav pob zeb crushed, thiab ces xuab zeb. Lub hauv ncoo no yuav tsum siab 20 cm. Qhov saum npoo yog rammed. Ib qho me me ntawm cov cement mortar yog nchuav rau hauv qab. 2 lub cib muab tso rau ntawm nws. Lawv tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov cement. Tom qab ntawd 2 bricks ntxiv nyob rau hauv thawj txheej. Qhov siab ntawm cov pedestals yuav tsum yog 20-25 cm, lawv yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Tom ntej no, cov kab yog kho nrog bitumen.
Walls
Xav txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum delve rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej, ib lub hauv pem teb yog nteg tawm ntawm ib tug tuab beam. Lawv qhov kawg yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv ib nrab. Rau hauv pem teb cav, ib tug nqaj nteg rau ntawm ntug yog siv. Nws qhov hla yuav tsum yog 100x150 mm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 50 cm yog ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lags, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau kaw nrog cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntoo.
Phab ntsa yuav tsumyuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 1.8 m siab, los tsim lawv, cov nqaj yog txuas mus rau qhov chaw, txuas cov ces kaum nrog kev pab los ntawm zawj-thorn locks. Siv tib lub thev naus laus zis, cov ces kaum ntawm lub nqaj txuas nrog rau hauv kab tom ntej. Ib fiber ntau raws li jute thiab flax yog siv los ua sealant.
Negels yog siv rau cov ntoo ntawm ntuj ya raws theem. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv deformation thaum lub sij hawm ziab ntawm cov khoom. Lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 m. Lawv qhov tob yuav tsum yog 2.5 kab. Xws li qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Nagels tau hammered rau hauv ntoo los ntawm 7 cm.
Gender
Tsim ib lub tawb qaib nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tsim lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub lags ntsia, rwb thaiv tsev yog stretched, uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cua. Nws yog tsau nrog boards ntsuas 25x100 mm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub rhaub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxhia wool. Nws puv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov lags.
Hla lub cav koj yuav tsum tau xaws boards. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 10 cm. Boards nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 50x150 mm yog siv. Ib txheej ntawm plywood waterproof yog pw rau saum.
Roof
Thaum tsim ib lub tawb qaib nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev npaj lub ru tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis ob. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog tsim rau cov pib tsim. Lub ru tsev gable yog qhov nyuaj dua los tsim, tab sis nws zoo dua tiv thaiv sab hauv los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tso cai rau koj txo cov nqi hluav taws xob thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Txhawm rau tsim lub ru tsev gable, koj yuav tsum kho lub qab nthab kab teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub truss system yog ntsia rau ntawm kab rov tav nyob rau hauv cav. Nws yuav tsum muajlub kaum sab xis 35-50º. Ib tug crate yog mounted rau lub rafter system. Nyob rau sab saum toj koj yuav tsum nteg ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Tom ntej no, lub rwb thaiv tsev yog mounted.
Sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev yog them nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov vuas, slate, thiab lwm yam. Lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau sheathed nrog chipboard los xij ntawm ob sab. Ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av kuj tau nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov lags.
Qhov cua
Qhov cua feem ntau tau npaj thaum tsim qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hom ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim ib tug system ntawm channel los ntawm cov huab cua yuav pauv. Rau qhov no, cov kav dej yas lossis galvanized nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 140 mm yog qhov tsim nyog. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm lwm sab ntawm lub tsev.
Qhov kawg ntawm ib lub yeeb nkab yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm 20 cm ntawm hauv pem teb, thiab qhov thib ob - ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10 cm ntawm lub qab nthab. Txoj kev ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum siab. Cov pa tawm channel yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm perches, zes. Tom qab ntawd, kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv yog ua tiav.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub tawb qaib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Tib lub sijhawm, cov xwm txheej zoo yuav raug tsim rau nws cov neeg nyob.
